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Although his election to [[Grand Duke of Yonderre|Grand Duke]] in 1920 over the more experienced [[Hubert V, Count of Donne]] surprised many, the young Joanus X quickly established himself as a competent ruler and is remembered as one of the most popular, ambitious, and proactive [[Grand Duke of Yonderre|Grand Dukes of Yonderre]], having initiated many reforms and projects to steer his nation out of the [[Great Depression]] and clear of the [[Great War]]. His early rule has been described as authoritarian in nature and he strongly stressed the importance of ducal dignity and power. Joanus X is noted for his use of executive powers, a notable example being in 1928 when he dismissed the democratically elected [[Social Democrats (Yonderre)|Social Democratic]] cabinet with which he disagreed and installing one of his own choosing. Joanus X's rule after the [[Great War]] is marked by a more liberal approach, starting the long reforming process towards a nationalised social healthcare service and social security network. | Although his election to [[Grand Duke of Yonderre|Grand Duke]] in 1920 over the more experienced [[Hubert V, Count of Donne]] surprised many, the young Joanus X quickly established himself as a competent ruler and is remembered as one of the most popular, ambitious, and proactive [[Grand Duke of Yonderre|Grand Dukes of Yonderre]], having initiated many reforms and projects to steer his nation out of the [[Great Depression]] and clear of the [[Great War]]. His early rule has been described as authoritarian in nature and he strongly stressed the importance of ducal dignity and power. Joanus X is noted for his use of executive powers, a notable example being in 1928 when he dismissed the democratically elected [[Social Democrats (Yonderre)|Social Democratic]] cabinet with which he disagreed and installing one of his own choosing. Joanus X's rule after the [[Great War]] is marked by a more liberal approach, starting the long reforming process towards a nationalised social healthcare service and social security network. | ||
==Early life== | ==Early life== | ||
Joanus X de Martigueux was born in [[Collinebourg Palace]] as Joanus Maria Guillaume Falco de Martigueux on March 22, 1897, as the eldest son of [[Guillaume VI de Martigueux, Count of Collinebourg]] (1867 – 1918) and his wife Countess Carolina (1876 – 1963). Joanus attended the [[Sainte-Catherine Military Academy]] in [[Kubagne]] from 1915-1917. His father Guillaume VI had been narrowly snubbed of the title of [[Grand Duke of Yonderre]] by [[Joanus IX de Somua]] in 1895 which doctors believe caused his heart attack the same year and severely damaged his health, ultimately leading to his early death in 1918, aged 50. Joanus X thus became [[Count of Collinebourg]] aged 21. He married [[Lucia Fallshade, Grand Duchess of Yonderre|Lucia Fallshade]] later the same year, a [[Urcea|Urcean]] daughter of the prominent [[Fallshade]] family. | Joanus X de Martigueux was born in [[Collinebourg Palace]] as Joanus Maria Guillaume Falco de Martigueux on March 22, 1897, as the eldest son of [[Guillaume VI de Martigueux, Count of Collinebourg]] (1867 – 1918) and his wife Countess Carolina (1876 – 1963). Joanus attended the [[Sainte-Catherine Military Academy]] in [[Kubagne]] from 1915-1917, afterwich he served with the [[Guard Cuirassier Division]]. His father Guillaume VI had been narrowly snubbed of the title of [[Grand Duke of Yonderre]] by [[Joanus IX de Somua]] in 1895 which doctors believe caused his heart attack the same year and severely damaged his health, ultimately leading to his early death in 1918, aged 50. Joanus X thus became [[Count of Collinebourg]] aged 21 and retired from the Guard Cuirassiers shortly after. He married [[Lucia Fallshade, Grand Duchess of Yonderre|Lucia Fallshade]] later the same year, a [[Urcea|Urcean]] daughter of the prominent [[Fallshade]] family. | ||
==Election to Grand Duke and early rule== | ==Election to Grand Duke and early rule== | ||
Following the death of [[Grand Duke of Yonderre|Grand Duke]] [[Joanus IX de Somua]] in 1920, Count Joanus was narrowly elected [[Grand Duke of Yonderre]] ahead of [[Hubert V, Count of Donne]]. The traditional election between the nine [[Counts of Yonderre]] ended in a threeway tie with Joanus XI of Collinebourg, [[Hubert V, Count of Donne]] and [[Auguste XV, Count of Somua]] each having three votes. Following further debating another vote was cast in which Joanus XI and Hubert V were tied with four votes each, Auguste XV still voting for himself. After extensive debates and backdoor negotiations, Joanus had finally secured a majority at 3AM on 15 October 1920. He was proclaimed [[Grand Duke of Yonderre]] later that day from the balcony of [[Guillaumesbourg]], the palace that houses the [[Yonderian parliament]], by [[Steward of the Realm]] [[C.F. Beauregard]]. | Following the death of [[Grand Duke of Yonderre|Grand Duke]] [[Joanus IX de Somua]] in 1920, Count Joanus was narrowly elected [[Grand Duke of Yonderre]] ahead of [[Hubert V, Count of Donne]]. The traditional election between the nine [[Counts of Yonderre]] ended in a threeway tie with Joanus XI of Collinebourg, [[Hubert V, Count of Donne]] and [[Auguste XV, Count of Somua]] each having three votes. Following further debating another vote was cast in which Joanus XI and Hubert V were tied with four votes each, Auguste XV still voting for himself. After extensive debates and backdoor negotiations, Joanus had finally secured a majority at 3AM on 15 October 1920. He was proclaimed [[Grand Duke of Yonderre]] later that day from the balcony of [[Guillaumesbourg]], the palace that houses the [[Yonderian parliament]], by [[Steward of the Realm]] [[C.F. Beauregard]]. | ||
Soon after his prolcamation, Joanus X set out to reform Yonderian industry, whose work had suffered due to the [[Great Depression]] and which, in spite of repeated attempts by his predecessor [[Joanus IX de Somua]], had been unable to correct this. Reforms put in place during the early 1920s alleviated these issues over the following years, with industrial capacity returning to pre-Great Depression levels around the late 1920s. The Grand Duke and Grand Duchess spent much of 1924 travelling [[Levantia]], visiting [[Carna]] and the [[Holy Levantine Empire]], specifically [[Urcea]], [[Burgundie]] and [[Faneria]]. In 1928, Joanus X dismissed the democratically elected [[Social Democrats (Yonderre)|Social Democratic]] cabinet under [[Adolphe Heineau]] with which he disagreed and replaced it with a de facto conservative caretaker cabinet. The immediate cause was a conflict between the Grand Duke and the cabinet over the reforms introduced to combat the effects of the [[Great Depression]], with the Heineau cabinet wishing to divert more money to agriculture as opposed to industry and mercantilism. Subsequent demonstrations emerged throughout [[Yonderre]], forcing the Grand Duke to seek a compromise, dismissing his own government and installing a compromise cabinet until elections could be held later that year. The elections resulted in the re-election of Heineau as [[Grand Steward of Yonderre]] who would ultimately work closely with Joanus X to acchieve compromises that suited both. | |||
==Issue== | ==Issue== | ||
*[[Guillaume VII de Martigueux, Count of Collinebourg]] (1921 – 2003)<br> | *[[Guillaume VII de Martigueux, Count of Collinebourg]] (1921 – 2003)<br> | ||
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* {{Flag|Burgundie}} [[Order of the House of Marius]] (1929) | * {{Flag|Burgundie}} [[Order of the House of Marius]] (1929) | ||
* {{Flag|Burgundie}} [[Order of Julian Bergendus]] (1934) | * {{Flag|Burgundie}} [[Order of Julian Bergendus]] (1934) | ||
* {{Flag|Burgundie}} [[Order of Marin-Estelle]] ( | * {{Flag|Burgundie}} [[Order of Marin-Estelle]] (1924) | ||
* [[File:Carna_kingdom.png|24px]] [[Kingdom of Carna|Carna]] [[Order of the Unicorn]] ( | * [[File:Carna_kingdom.png|24px]] [[Kingdom of Carna|Carna]] [[Order of the Unicorn]] (1924) | ||
* {{Flag|Faneria}} [[Order of The Broken Pine]] (1924) | |||
* {{Flag|Levantine Union}} Imperial Knight of the [[Imperial Order of the Holy Cross]] (1956) | * {{Flag|Levantine Union}} Imperial Knight of the [[Imperial Order of the Holy Cross]] (1956) | ||
* {{Flag|Urcea}} Honorary Ceannaturiaí of the [[Life Guard (Urcea)|Royal Life Guard]] ( | * {{Flag|Urcea}} Honorary Ceannaturiaí of the [[Life Guard (Urcea)|Royal Life Guard]] (1924) | ||
[[Category:People]] | [[Category:People]] | ||
[[Category:Royalty]] | [[Category:Royalty]] | ||