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[[The Viking Contentment Period|The Contentment Period]] (1220-1505) represents the slowly progressing change among Vikings away from large-scale conquest, raiding of large settlements and migratory invasions. They would instead turn to in some part smaller scale piracy but mainly they would become the largest part of the merchant class in north Ultmar, never truly being replaced even though they were later to a large degree implemented into the Burgundine merchant empire.
[[The Viking Contentment Period|The Contentment Period]] (1220-1505) represents the slowly progressing change among Vikings away from large-scale conquest, raiding of large settlements and migratory invasions. They would instead turn to in some part smaller scale piracy but mainly they would become the largest part of the merchant class in north Ultmar, never truly being replaced even though they were later to a large degree implemented into the Burgundine merchant empire.
=== The Noborea-Ultmar Templar Wars ===
=== The Noborea-Ultmar Templar Wars ===
[[The Noborea-Ultmar Templar Wars]], also known as the
[[The Noborea-Ultmar Templar Wars]], also known as the [[Noborea Irae|''Noborea Irae'']], covers a period between 1200-1500, where a combination of factors lead to large scale conflicts between the northern pagans and Christians, which later turned to a series of conflicts between the old traditional regimes and the new divinely guided holy orders. The final results of these wars was a partial shift towards more absolutist ideas, the large-scale conversion of most pagans, the establishment of Vithinja and Caergwynn as the two main powers north of the Empire and the rejection of the Pope as the leader of the Christian faith in the region.
[[Noborea Irae|''Noborea Irae'']], covers a period between 1200-1500, where a combination of factors lead to large scale conflicts between the northern pagans and Christians, which later turned to a series of conflicts between the old traditional regimes and the new divinely guided holy orders. The final results of these wars was a partial shift towards more absolutist ideas, the large-scale conversion of most pagans, the establishment of Vithinja and Caergwynn as the two main powers north of the Empire and the rejection of the Pope as the leader of the Christian faith in the region.


Ultmar Crusade was started in the 12th century by the kingdom of Cuhlfros, supported by a number of more southern holy orders. However it did not truly reach Noborea until the start of the 13th. This first Noborean crusade was a massive failure, as the Crusaders could not make up for the superiority of pagan seafaring in a region defined by land barriers and islands. It was not helped that the strange threat from the south proved that the Viking realms were not as divided as thought, as many of them, especially those from the Borea mainland, would ally together against the southern incursion. Most of the Latin crusaders chose to focus on fighting along the rivers of the Vandarch after this failure. The few that didn't mainly turned to the more local northern christian elements of Caergwynn and Cuhlfros, hoping to learn how to fight a foe whose tactics were foreign to them.
Ultmar Crusade was started in the 12th century by the kingdom of Cuhlfros, supported by a number of more southern holy orders. However it did not truly reach Noborea until the start of the 13th. This first Noborean crusade was a massive failure, as the Crusaders could not make up for the superiority of pagan seafaring in a region defined by land barriers and islands. It was not helped that the strange threat from the south proved that the Viking realms were not as divided as thought, as many of them, especially those from the Borea mainland, would ally together against the southern incursion. Most of the Latin crusaders chose to focus on fighting along the rivers of the Vandarch after this failure. The few that didn't mainly turned to the more local northern christian elements of Caergwynn and Cuhlfros, hoping to learn how to fight a foe whose tactics were foreign to them.
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With the arrival of 1350 the Great Plague ended up hitting Levantia hard. One of the most important effects of this was the reduction in reinforcements for the templar orders, forcing them to become more aristocratic and levy troops from local populations. These troops mainly came from the local celts, although those with close connections toward the Caerics were often found to be almost as reluctant as the viking descendants. Meanwhile, the pagans of Nordska saw a monumental change, in part because of the rumors of the distant plague striking the Christians. They would reject the Christian feudal institutions that had helped elevate Ruthinja 200 years earlier, and instead look to the ideas of holy warriors fighting for the divine. This would lead to the ''Judgement of Lords'', where a group of tribal leaders would declare war on their own ruling class, overthrowing them and instituting a militaristic holy order, who would become known as the ''Valkeer''.
With the arrival of 1350 the Great Plague ended up hitting Levantia hard. One of the most important effects of this was the reduction in reinforcements for the templar orders, forcing them to become more aristocratic and levy troops from local populations. These troops mainly came from the local celts, although those with close connections toward the Caerics were often found to be almost as reluctant as the viking descendants. Meanwhile, the pagans of Nordska saw a monumental change, in part because of the rumors of the distant plague striking the Christians. They would reject the Christian feudal institutions that had helped elevate Ruthinja 200 years earlier, and instead look to the ideas of holy warriors fighting for the divine. This would lead to the ''Judgement of Lords'', where a group of tribal leaders would declare war on their own ruling class, overthrowing them and instituting a militaristic holy order, who would become known as the ''Valkeer''.
==== Templar-Valkeer Wars ====
==== Angelic Wrath Wars ====
With the establishment of the Valkeer and the Templar in the region, the next 100 years would be some of the bloodiest the region had ever seen. While the various smaller holy realms countless wars against each other could be compiled separately most simply consider the next 50 years to be a single huge war between these holy orders. Ironically enough Caergwynn would end up being a wildcard during this era, fighting both against and together with both Templars and Valkeers, which allowed them to stay powerful as the two would never work together to destroy the princely republic. These wars would indirectly be one of the main causes for the Viking Contentment, as they prevented further migrations, reduced the number of raiders leaving the homelands and forced most of the colonial viking realms to fend for themselves, leading to most either being toppled or substantially weakened. Most of the smaller realms in the area would be consolidated into six remaining powerful realms in the region: Caergwynn, Aurdicania, The Transmarian Order, The Vitruthavalkeer, The Arforia Order and Anemarigar. This would all be changed by something that had yet to happen in the entire regions history: the rise of gothic-celtic realm in Borea.
 
The history surrounding Rolv I Sorthänd is surrounded by myths and legends, making the facts of the era hard to track. There is reasonable evidence that Rolv was the son of a Caeric templar officer in under the Transmarians Order and a ruthan Valkyrian. He would grow up in the order for the first seven years of his life before his mother was able to escape with him back to Ruthinja. Because of the strange circumstances of his heritage and upbringing he would find himself in a crisis of faith, attempting to fit both the ideals of Christendom and Nordskan paganism together. In his teens he would suddenly leave his family behind, traveling aimlessly for a few years before finding himself in Aurdicania. Through a series of uncertain events he would find himself becoming an commander for the celtic nation, critically just as Aurdicania was dragged into the Angelic Wrath wars once more. Rolv would find himself commanding an army against one lead by his own father at the battle of Vorgsborg, where he would seek out his father and face him in single combat. He would best his father, Cumain Gwynllaw, leaving the man at his mercy. While he would spare him, he would symbolically cut off his fathers main hand, a pristine white gauntlet covering it that represented not only his noble family but had come to be one of the main symbols for the Transmarian order. After this Rolv would paint the same gauntlet black and wear it for the rest of his life, letting it become his own symbol, giving both him and all his decendants their family name: ''Sorthänd'', or Blackhand.
 
All of this happened in large part thanks to the scheming of the rulers of Aurdicania and Caergwynn, who secretly made a pact that would spell the end of the destructive holy war. They both allied together with the Templars to finally deal a definitive defeat to the Valkeer. This war took seven bloody years but would see the Vitruthavalkeer almost completely pushed out of the islands back into Borea. This was not the end of the celtic scheme however, as the two allied nations immedietly proceeded to declare war on the templars. During the war with the Valkeer they had kept back and limited the damage to themselves, placing themselves strategically to defend the templars lands as the templars themselves assaulted the pagans. The sudden betrayal of their former allies would substantially weaken the Templar orders, but they would still prove a tough opponent. After 15 years of war, they were finally defeated, with Rolv being born exactly a year before the war started.
 
Rolv would lead his armies, taking substantial land from the Templars for Aurdicania. When the peace was finally made, Rolv would himself take a large part in the negotiations, demanding that he himself be given a substantial dukedom and the title of marquize of the southern isles. While this would spell the end of the Angelic Wrath Wars, it was only the begining of what would become the Sorthänd legacy.
 
=== The Founding of Vithinja ===
 
==Geography==
==Geography==
Vithinjas varied geography is both a blessing and a curse. Although large portions of the lands are difficult to impossible to inhabit, they hold some of the most beautiful landmarks to be found in the world. Between the innumerable fjords covering the coast to the northern villages surrounded by the sights of huge tall mountain ranges, large glaciers that glimmer in the sunlight and if any visitor is lucky, the wondrous northern lights. This would make it a better tourist location if the temperature didn't drive most foreigners away.
Vithinjas varied geography is both a blessing and a curse. Although large portions of the lands are difficult to impossible to inhabit, they hold some of the most beautiful landmarks to be found in the world. Between the innumerable fjords covering the coast to the northern villages surrounded by the sights of huge tall mountain ranges, large glaciers that glimmer in the sunlight and if any visitor is lucky, the wondrous northern lights. This would make it a better tourist location if the temperature didn't drive most foreigners away.
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The climate in Vithinja is defined by the separation between the warmer coastal regions including the Vithinjan isles, the fjord covered northern coastlines the northern mountainous regions and the subarctic lake regions. The nations economic centers have always been tied to the coastal regions, with very little agricultural lands excluding the Vithinjan islands. A few local grains being hardy enough to survive the boreal summers thanks to the north-blowing winds. The coastlines nearest joining the two landmasses of Vithinja together however are constantly a target of the cold arctic winds from the north.
The climate in Vithinja is defined by the separation between the warmer coastal regions including the Vithinjan isles, the fjord covered northern coastlines the northern mountainous regions and the subarctic lake regions. The nations economic centers have always been tied to the coastal regions, with very little agricultural lands excluding the Vithinjan islands. A few local grains being hardy enough to survive the boreal summers thanks to the north-blowing winds. The coastlines nearest joining the two landmasses of Vithinja together however are constantly a target of the cold arctic winds from the north.
==Politics==
==Politics==
===Syndicalist Government===
===Syndicalist Government===
The Vithinjan syndicalist way of governing has been classified by experts as a kind of '''Hierarchical Top-Down Syndicalism''', with some extra complications from the '''Monarchical Exception''' and it's institutionally-enforced anti-liberal '''Neotribalism'''. This definition can be broken down as thus: '''Syndicalism''' as in the establishing of a system where people may freely form organizations that hold political influence to affect the legislative and executive powers and process of the state. '''Hierarchical''' as in these organizations being expected to form smaller joint organizations with representatives from each, who work together to help take care of matters that is in each of their interests, continuing upward as is necessary to join all organizations together at the highest point. '''Top-down''' as in these organizations were first created with a set of leading organizations above, whose powers where then divided into smaller portions for which new organizations attempted to be established, creating a starting point for the Syndicated systems powers that were then handed down a ladder of smaller organizations until it reached the local level.  
The Vithinjan syndicalist way of governing has been classified by experts as a kind of '''Hierarchical Top-Down Syndicalism''', with some extra complications from the '''Monarchical Exception''' and it's institutionally-enforced anti-liberal '''Neotribalism'''. This definition can be broken down as thus: '''Syndicalism''' as in the establishing of a system where people may freely form organizations that hold political influence to affect the legislative and executive powers and process of the state. '''Hierarchical''' as in these organizations being expected to form smaller joint organizations with representatives from each, who work together to help take care of matters that is in each of their interests, continuing upward as is necessary to join all organizations together at the highest point. '''Top-down''' as in these organizations were first created with a set of leading organizations above, whose powers where then divided into smaller portions for which new organizations attempted to be established, creating a starting point for the Syndicated systems powers that were then handed down a ladder of smaller organizations until it reached the local level.  


In effect the syndicalist government functions as a hierarchy of unions each of which may function as either an executive or legislative body, but usually both branches for part of the nations rules, laws and social groupings. The powers of each union is based on what has previously been agreed to be delegated to that level of the hierarchy from above. These powers include both serving as the executive branch for any issues the representatives bring from the legislative decisions of their own unions, one step down in the hierarchy, as well as serving as part of the legislative branch for any higher unions they send representatives to. One of the main purposes of this division of power was to ensure the each part of the government could take care of their issues swiftly and effectively. The ''Ällänsþinget'' (national council) refers to the members, who hold the title of chancellor, of the highest point in the hierarchy who hold only executive powers, including the first level of delegation of all state power towards the lower branches
In effect the syndicalist government functions as a hierarchy of unions each of which may function as either an executive or legislative body, but usually both branches for part of the nations rules, laws and social groupings. The powers of each union is based on what has previously been agreed to be delegated to that level of the hierarchy from above. These powers include both serving as the executive branch for any issues the representatives bring from the legislative decisions of their own unions, one step down in the hierarchy, as well as serving as part of the legislative branch for any higher unions they send representatives to. One of the main purposes of this division of power was to ensure the each part of the government could take care of their issues swiftly and effectively. The ''Ällänsþinget'' (national council) refers to the members, who hold the title of chancellor, of the highest point in the hierarchy who hold only executive powers, including the first level of delegation of all state power towards the lower branches.  
 
Among the unions the seven top-level unions that all other unions are subdivisions of are all based on the concept of the collar colors that was a pretty popular concept as [[The Syndicalization]] took place. At first there were only four collar-unions that represented the nation: red, black, blue and green, but today that number has risen to seven. They are as follows: the red-collar union (1951), the black-collar union (1952),  the blue-collar union (1953), the green-collar union, the pink-collar union (1961), the white-collar union (1977) and the new-collar union (2001). Each of these hold one seat at the ''Ällänsþinget'', while the ''Naþionelförsamligyn'' holds representatives based on the number of people working within each of the top unions.


Among the unions the seven top-level unions that all other unions are subdivisions of are all based on the concept of the collar colors that was a pretty popular concept as [[The Syndicalization]] took place. At first there were only four collar-unions that represented the nation: red, black, blue and green, but today that number has risen to seven. They are as follows: the red-collar union (1951), the black-collar union (1952), the blue-collar union (1953), the green-collar union, the pink-collar union (1961), the white-collar union (1977) and the new-collar union (2001). Each of these hold one seat at the ''Ällänsþinget'', while the ''Naþionelförsamligyn'' holds representatives based on the number of people working within each of the top unions.
==== Governing Parliament ====
==== Governing Parliament ====
The Vithinjan parliamentary body is separated between the legislative ''Naþionelförsamligyn'' (National Assembly) and the executive ''Ällänsþinget'' (National Council).
The Vithinjan parliamentary body is separated between the legislative ''Naþionelförsamligyn'' (National Assembly) and the executive ''Ällänsþinget'' (National Council).
===== National Council =====
===== National Council =====
While some may worry that this would simply lead to the ''Ällänsþinget'' holding full authoritarian power, they are limited by the constitution to some degree, most importantly as they do not control the length of their terms. As each chancellor must be chosen by a union at the lowest level before they are able to start climbing the hierarchy, any chancellor who is seen as failing in their duty to the lower unions may simply be replaced, no need to even wait for an election as the ''Fholktinget'' held to determine the chancellor may be called at any time by those making the decision. This representative election is generally not referred to as an election as it is not a choice of the majority, as this is considered democratic republicanism, something that the state specifically attempts to distance itself from. Instead it is rather an agreement that is not protested by any member.
While some may worry that this would simply lead to the ''Ällänsþinget'' holding full authoritarian power, they are limited by the constitution to some degree, most importantly as they do not control the length of their terms. As each chancellor must be chosen by a union at the lowest level before they are able to start climbing the hierarchy, any chancellor who is seen as failing in their duty to the lower unions may simply be replaced, no need to even wait for an election as the ''Fholktinget'' held to determine the chancellor may be called at any time by those making the decision. This representative election is generally not referred to as an election as it is not a choice of the majority, as this is considered democratic republicanism, something that the state specifically attempts to distance itself from. Instead it is rather an agreement that is not protested by any member.
===== National Assembly =====
===== National Assembly =====
Despite attempting to generally distance themselves from party-like organizations as to not appear too democratic the current Vithinjan government can generally be split into certain factions. While each of the members of ''Naþionelförsamligyn'' (the National Assembly) is and individual and may choose to not follow the lead of others in the same faction, these factions give a general idea of the power balance among those leading the nation.[[File:Vithinjan-National-Council.png]]
Despite attempting to generally distance themselves from party-like organizations as to not appear too democratic the current Vithinjan government can generally be split into certain factions. While each of the members of ''Naþionelförsamligyn'' (the National Assembly) is and individual and may choose to not follow the lead of others in the same faction, these factions give a general idea of the power balance among those leading the nation.[[File:Vithinjan-National-Council.png]]
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Finally, the '''Liberal Monarchists''' [Light Blue] who only joined the assembly five years ago hold a decent 8 seats. Many believe that they movement had no chance to ever enter into the assembly, which was true for more than 50 years. But with the efforts of their leader, white-representative [[Aron Watch]] as well as suspected support from the somewhat popular [[Valker Sortvit|Prince Valker Sortvit]]. They currently push ideas that seem to be mainly inspired by a combination of Burgundine and Caeric views on liberalism. Meanwhile, chancellor Watch is most famous for being the first representative to get into a brawl with his own chancellor, Riordan Mayor, over an attempt to pressure white-representatives into supporting the national syndicalists. He attempts to gain support both among his own but also from the ''Environmentalists'', in part by pushing a progressive set of ideas but that are more in line with the common culture within Vithinja.
Finally, the '''Liberal Monarchists''' [Light Blue] who only joined the assembly five years ago hold a decent 8 seats. Many believe that they movement had no chance to ever enter into the assembly, which was true for more than 50 years. But with the efforts of their leader, white-representative [[Aron Watch]] as well as suspected support from the somewhat popular [[Valker Sortvit|Prince Valker Sortvit]]. They currently push ideas that seem to be mainly inspired by a combination of Burgundine and Caeric views on liberalism. Meanwhile, chancellor Watch is most famous for being the first representative to get into a brawl with his own chancellor, Riordan Mayor, over an attempt to pressure white-representatives into supporting the national syndicalists. He attempts to gain support both among his own but also from the ''Environmentalists'', in part by pushing a progressive set of ideas but that are more in line with the common culture within Vithinja.
==== Top-Level Union ====
==== Top-Level Union ====
Among the top-level unions the red- and black-collars are considered special. The reds generally represent those who should directly support the syndicalists who created the current nation. Because of this there are many additional rules to high level members of these unions. Similarly the blacks represent the powers and interests of the Church of Rolv and through them in part the royal family. As such they have multiple high-level positions in the union be designated by the Church and even one or two designated by the king. It is not law but tradition that no member of the royal family should take the position as union representatives, outside of the chancellor position held by the king. Similarly it is also traditions and acceptance by their members that allow the Church and king to designate positions rather than leaving it to a more direct elective process.
Among the top-level unions the red- and black-collars are considered special. The reds generally represent those who should directly support the syndicalists who created the current nation. Because of this there are many additional rules to high level members of these unions. Similarly the blacks represent the powers and interests of the Church of Rolv and through them in part the royal family. As such they have multiple high-level positions in the union be designated by the Church and even one or two designated by the king. It is not law but tradition that no member of the royal family should take the position as union representatives, outside of the chancellor position held by the king. Similarly it is also traditions and acceptance by their members that allow the Church and king to designate positions rather than leaving it to a more direct elective process.  
 
=== Judiciary ===
=== Judiciary ===
The strangest and probably most important two unions below the high seven is the Union of the Lower Courts and the Higher Justice Union. These both represent the courts, one representing the higher courts and the other the lower courts. Despite their obvious connection they belong to different higher unions. The lower courts belong to the red-collars and the higher courts belong to the black-collars. This is because of one of the compromises in the constitution, where the syndicalists received control of the sub-regional courts while the king remained in control of regional and national courts.  
The strangest and probably most important two unions below the high seven is the Union of the Lower Courts and the Higher Justice Union. These both represent the courts, one representing the higher courts and the other the lower courts. Despite their obvious connection they belong to different higher unions. The lower courts belong to the red-collars and the higher courts belong to the black-collars. This is because of one of the compromises in the constitution, where the syndicalists received control of the sub-regional courts while the king remained in control of regional and national courts.  
=== Constitution ===
=== Constitution ===
The Vithinjan constitution, a product of the [[Vithinjan Compromise]], is an unorthodox work as it is a product of three origins. The constitution borrows a few things from the constitution of the old Boreal Republic, however this is the smallest component in the text. Secondly and thirdly it is sourced from the compromise between the government of the royal Sortvit family and their supporters as well as the ''Syndicalists'' that made up the nations labor unions during the [[Second Great War]]. This has caused large parts of the constitution to have proved over the years to be a convoluted mess that contradicts itself in more than a few places. Because of the constitutions contradictory nature most of the time the national council and the king both simply use the powers that previous rulers have used, avoiding actions that may cause a constitutional crisis.
The Vithinjan constitution, a product of the [[Vithinjan Compromise]], is an unorthodox work as it is a product of three origins. The constitution borrows a few things from the constitution of the old Boreal Republic, however this is the smallest component in the text. Secondly and thirdly it is sourced from the compromise between the government of the royal Sortvit family and their supporters as well as the ''Syndicalists'' that made up the nations labor unions during the [[Second Great War]]. This has caused large parts of the constitution to have proved over the years to be a convoluted mess that contradicts itself in more than a few places. Because of the constitutions contradictory nature most of the time the national council and the king both simply use the powers that previous rulers have used, avoiding actions that may cause a constitutional crisis.
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Despite this decree it is today quite common for Vithinjans to refer to their selection process as an election and being elective, in part because more than half of all unions make their choices in very democratic-like ways.
Despite this decree it is today quite common for Vithinjans to refer to their selection process as an election and being elective, in part because more than half of all unions make their choices in very democratic-like ways.
===Citizenship and Residents===
===Citizenship and Residents===
Because of the Syndical institutions putting themselves in opposition to common democratic institutions the idea of citizenship doesn't quite exist in Vithinja. However there is still a way for any resident in the country to affect the political makeup of the nations leadership. This comes in only through a single way: union membership. The difficulty of joining a union varies greatly by profession and region. All of this effectively means that if only members of a union are considered citizens (which most agree is a fact) only about 82% of all Vithinjans above the age of 16 (And ~30% of 14-16 year olds) are citizens, leaving 18% to simply be residents.
Because of the Syndical institutions putting themselves in opposition to common democratic institutions the idea of citizenship doesn't quite exist in Vithinja. However there is still a way for any resident in the country to affect the political makeup of the nations leadership. This comes in only through a single way: union membership. The difficulty of joining a union varies greatly by profession and region. All of this effectively means that if only members of a union are considered citizens (which most agree is a fact) only about 82% of all Vithinjans above the age of 16 (And ~30% of 14-16 year olds) are citizens, leaving 18% to simply be residents.
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Because of the remnants of a strong warrior culture Vithinja has always had a loose view of weapon ownership. Since the Syndicalization this idea of privately owning a firearm has continued to be encouraged, with the exception of those who could be seen as residents, for whom owning a firearm is illegal. Vithinja has one of the highest rates of firearm ownership, with over 125 firearms for every 100 people.
Because of the remnants of a strong warrior culture Vithinja has always had a loose view of weapon ownership. Since the Syndicalization this idea of privately owning a firearm has continued to be encouraged, with the exception of those who could be seen as residents, for whom owning a firearm is illegal. Vithinja has one of the highest rates of firearm ownership, with over 125 firearms for every 100 people.
==Demographics==
==Demographics==
===Population===
===Population===
315

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