Administrative divisions of Cartadania: Difference between revisions

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== Municipalities (NOJ3) ==
== Municipalities (NOJ3) ==
{{See also|List of municipalities in Cartadania}}
{{See also|List of municipalities in Cartadania}}
There are various forms of municipal government below or adjacent to the county level within Cartadania. Cities are defined differently by the governments of each state and territory but typically are incorporated municipalities with some urban character of a certain population (e.g., 10k people). Some cities are independent cities, which means that they are separate from, and independent of, any county they may be near or within. Thus, these cities are the equivalent of counties as they have no higher local government intervening between them and the state government. Independent cities also should not be confused with consolidated city-county governments. An independent city is not part of any county, whereas a consolidated city and county is both a municipal corporation (''cidade'' or city) and an administrative division of the state (''comarca'' or county). There are also incorporated cities, which are a part of and operate under a county system. These are the most common form of city government found in Cartadania. Some incorporated cities overlap county borders. Cities are typically responsible for many services in their jurisdiction. Some states are composed solely of cities (i.e., Milan, Verona, and Victoria) and contain no towns or villages. Areas outside of cities are unincorporated areas of the county, though they may be designated as a "census-designated place".
The municipal-level government structure in Cartadania is a diverse and multifaceted system, reflecting the nation's evolution of localized governance and adaptability to regional needs. Within this system, various forms of municipal government exist, each defined by its unique characteristics and role within the broader administrative framework.


Towns are very similar in nature to cities. The difference typically lies in the area and population of the municipality. Towns are always part of a county and cannot form independent governments, except in Cambria, where there are no county governments. Some states allow towns to reincorporate as cities once they achieve a specific population. Some states may say large areas have no general-purpose local government below the county level (as is the case in São Ricardo despite the existence of some "cities").
Cities, the most recognizable and widespread form of municipal government, are incorporated municipalities typically characterized by urban features and a certain population threshold, often around 10,000 residents. However, the precise criteria for defining a city can vary across states and territories. Notably, there are two key distinctions among cities: independent cities and incorporated cities. Independent cities in Cartadania are autonomous entities separate from any county jurisdiction, functioning as the equivalent of counties themselves. This means that no higher local government intervenes between these cities and the state government. Independent cities should not be confused with consolidated city-county governments, which combine municipal and county functions. These cities are entirely self-governing, with direct access to state-level authorities. Incorporated cities, on the other hand, operate within a county system and are the most common form of city government in the country. Some incorporated cities may overlap county borders, demonstrating the flexibility and adaptability of the municipal system. Cities are generally responsible for a wide range of services within their jurisdictions, ensuring efficient and responsive governance at the local level.


Villages are areas of counties that are basically towns but have no general-purpose local government. They may exist in states that don't have subdivisions below the county with an official government or in states that do have cities and towns to fill space that would normally be unincorporated. Santiago is known to have cities, towns, villages, and unincorporated areas, each with different purposes. For this specific case, villages are essentially neighborhoods.
Towns share many similarities with cities but often differ in terms of population and area. Towns are always part of a county and cannot establish independent governments, except in unique cases such as Cascália, where county-level governments do not exist. Some states permit towns to transition into cities once they reach specific population thresholds. However, in regions where towns or cities are not the primary form of local government, there may be large areas with no general-purpose local government below the county level.


Census-designated places are areas established by the Office of Statistics for census purposes. They may appear on maps as named places and many even have local postal offices, but they do not have a general-purpose local government. Some CDPs are quite large in population, such as Belmiers, Milan with its population of 91,000 as of 2028.
Villages, on the other hand, are areas within counties that function similarly to towns but lack general-purpose local governments. They may exist in states without lower-level subdivisions or in areas where cities and towns already fulfill local governance needs. Villages, in essence, can be thought of as neighborhoods or smaller community units within counties.
 
Census-designated places (CDPs) are areas established by the Office of Geography and Statistics for census purposes. While they may appear on maps with designated names and even have local postal offices, CDPs do not possess general-purpose local governments. Instead, they serve a specific statistical function for data collection and analysis. Some CDPs may have sizable populations, such as Belmiers in Milan, demonstrating their relevance in demographic studies and urban planning.


== Economic ranking ==
== Economic ranking ==

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