Kings of the Fhainn: Difference between revisions

From IxWiki
Jump to navigation Jump to search
mNo edit summary
Kistan (talk | contribs)
m photos on this page done for now
 
(8 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 18: Line 18:
|-
|-
|Dòchas [[Ruaridh Màrtainn]]
|Dòchas [[Ruaridh Màrtainn]]
|
|[[File:Andrea del Castagno 004.jpg|frameless|355x355px]]
| - 14 Jan 1355 (Mhtvl)
| - 14 Jan 1355 (Mhtvl)
- 1362 (other titles)
- 1362 (other titles)
Line 28: Line 28:
|Multiple Inheritances
|Multiple Inheritances
|-
|-
|Rih [[Rethys Màrtainn]]
|[[Rethys I of Faneria|Rethys I]]
|
|
|Feb 8 1395
|Feb 8 1395
Line 38: Line 38:
|Son of Ruaridh Màrtainn; Martial Prowess
|Son of Ruaridh Màrtainn; Martial Prowess
|-
|-
|Rih [[Bronlan Màrtainn]]
|[[Bronlan I of Faneria|Bronlan I]]
|
|
|Aug 10 1456
|Aug 10 1456
Line 48: Line 48:
|Son of Rethys Màrtainn
|Son of Rethys Màrtainn
|-
|-
|Rih [[Alexandr Haith Màrtainn]]
|[[Alexandr I of Faneria|Alexandr I]]
|
|[[File:Corneille de Lyon 001.jpg|frameless|234x234px]]
|Aug 1476
|Aug 1476
|1481
|1481
Line 58: Line 58:
|Son of Rethys Màrtainn
|Son of Rethys Màrtainn
|-
|-
|Rih [[Alexandr II Màrtainn]]
|[[Alexandr II of Faneria|Alexandr II]]
|
|[[File:Sebastião de Portugal, c. 1571-1574 - Cristóvão de Morais (Google Art Project).jpg|frameless|237x237px]]
|Sept 1481
|Sept 1481
|1483
|1483
Line 68: Line 68:
|Son of Alexandr Haith Màrtainn
|Son of Alexandr Haith Màrtainn
|-
|-
|Rih [[Ruaridh II Màrtainn]]
|[[Ruaridh I of Faneria|Ruaridh I]]
|
|
|Oct 1483
|Oct 1483
Line 78: Line 78:
|Son of Alexandr Haith Màrtainn
|Son of Alexandr Haith Màrtainn
|-
|-
|Rih [[Ruaridh III Màrtainn]]
|[[Ruaridh II of Faneria|Ruaridh II]]
|
|[[File:Visão de D. Afonso Henriques na batalha de Ourique.png|frameless|226x226px]]
|1483
|1483
|1514
|1514
Line 88: Line 88:
|Son of Ruaridh II Màrtainn
|Son of Ruaridh II Màrtainn
|-
|-
|Rih [[Caerls Màrtainn]]
|[[Caerls I of Faneria|Caerls I]]
|
|[[File:So-called portrait of Victor Amadeus II of Sardinia - Castle of Racconigi.jpg|frameless|269x269px]]
|1516
|1516
|Oct 1520
|Oct 1520
Line 110: Line 110:
!Claim
!Claim
|-
|-
|Rih-Regent [[Clyde Barheln]]
|[[Clyde I of Faneria|Clyde I]]
|
|
|1522
|1522
|1532  
|1532  
|(10 years)
|(10 years)
|unknown-1532 (executed as a pretender)
|unknown-1532 (executed, late 50s)
|First Princes' War
|First Princes' War
|The Protestant
|The Protestant
|Son-in-Law of Ruaridh III Màrtainn
|Son-in-Law of Ruaridh III Màrtainn
|-
|-
|Banrih [[Bronwyn Barh-Màrtainn]]
|[[Bronwyn I of Faneria|Bronwyn I]]
|
|[[File:Queen Amalia of Greece official portrait.jpg|frameless|259x259px]]
|1532
|1532
|1539
|1539
|(7 years)
|(7 years)
|1494-1539 (killed in battle, age 45)
|1494-1539 (killed, age 45)
|First Princes' War
|First Princes' War
|The Butcher Queen
|
|Daughter of Ruaridh III Màrtainn
|Daughter of Ruaridh III Màrtainn
|}
|}
Line 143: Line 143:
!Claim
!Claim
|-
|-
|Rih [[Rhys Wydd-Màrtainn]]
|[[Rhys I of Faneria|Rhys I]]
|
|
|Oct 1541
|Oct 1541
Line 153: Line 153:
|Husband of Sear Màrtainn; 'Elected'
|Husband of Sear Màrtainn; 'Elected'
|-
|-
|Rih [[Cledwyn Wydd-Màrtainn]]
|[[Cledwyn I of Faneria|Cledwyn I]]
|
|[[File:Campana Ladislaus IV Vasa in a cuirass.jpg|frameless|283x283px]]
|March 1557
|March 1557
|Sept 1571
|Sept 1571
Line 163: Line 163:
|Brother of Rhys Wydd-Màrtainn
|Brother of Rhys Wydd-Màrtainn
|-
|-
|Rih [[Conan Wydd-Màrtainn]]
|[[Conan I of Faneria|Conan I]]
|
|
|1571
|1571
Line 186: Line 186:
!Claim
!Claim
|-
|-
|Rih [[Ruaridh Sutharlan]] (Rih-Regent)
|[[Ruaridh III of Faneria]]
|
|[[File:Bacciarelli - Władysław II.png|frameless|264x264px]]
|March 1577
|March 1577
|June 1578  
|June 1578  
Line 197: Line 197:
|-
|-
|Banrih [[Cailean Suthar-Màrtainn]]
|Banrih [[Cailean Suthar-Màrtainn]]
|
|[[File:After Van Loo - Portrait of Queen Marie Leszczynska.jpg|frameless|229x229px]]
|1578
|1578
|June 1603
|June 1603
Line 207: Line 207:
|-
|-
|Rih [[Donan Suthar-Màrtainn]]
|Rih [[Donan Suthar-Màrtainn]]
|
|[[File:Admiral D'Orvilliers, by Charles André van Loo.jpg|frameless|249x249px]]
|1603
|1603
|1617
|1617
Line 217: Line 217:
|-
|-
|Rih [[Rethys Suthar-Màrtainn]]
|Rih [[Rethys Suthar-Màrtainn]]
|
|[[File:Portrait de Frédéric IV de Saxe par Louis de Silvestre.jpg|frameless|351x351px]]
|March 1617
|March 1617
|1633
|1633
Line 237: Line 237:
|-
|-
|Rih [[Conn Suthar-Màrtainn]]
|Rih [[Conn Suthar-Màrtainn]]
|
|[[File:His Serene Highness The Duke of Penthièvre by Nattier.jpg|frameless|247x247px]]
|1675
|1675
|1683
|1683
Line 247: Line 247:
|-
|-
|Rih [[Sean Suthar-Màrtainn]]
|Rih [[Sean Suthar-Màrtainn]]
|
|[[File:Robert Gardelle - Portrait von Erbprinz Friedrich II im Alter von 14 Jahren.png|frameless|229x229px]]
|1684
|1684
|Sept 1700
|Sept 1700
Line 257: Line 257:
|-
|-
|Banrih [[Sear Mari Suthar-Màrtainn]]
|Banrih [[Sear Mari Suthar-Màrtainn]]
|
|[[File:Adele Romany - Portrait of Aglaé-Constance Boudard.jpg|frameless|263x263px]]
|March 1701-1712, 1713-1725
|March 1701-1712, 1713-1725
|
|
Line 287: Line 287:
|-
|-
|Rih [[Donan II Suthar-Màrtainn]]
|Rih [[Donan II Suthar-Màrtainn]]
|
|[[File:Attributed to Pesne - Portrait of a gentleman in a blue coat with a breastplate.jpg|frameless|278x278px]]
|1725
|1725
|1752
|1752
Line 298: Line 298:
|-
|-
|Rih [[Conn Sean Suthar-Màrtainn]]
|Rih [[Conn Sean Suthar-Màrtainn]]
|
|[[File:Circle of Hyacinthe Rigaud - Charles Théophile de Bésiade d'Avaray.jpg|frameless|251x251px]]
|1753
|1753
|June 1765
|June 1765
Line 308: Line 308:
|-
|-
|Rih [[Cywir Suthar-Màrtainn]]
|Rih [[Cywir Suthar-Màrtainn]]
|
|[[File:Luis I, príncipe de Asturias2.jpg|frameless|268x268px]]
|1766
|1766
|1799
|1799
Line 320: Line 320:
|-
|-
|Rih [[Luthais Suthar-Màrtainn]]
|Rih [[Luthais Suthar-Màrtainn]]
|
|[[File:D Luis.jpg|frameless|294x294px]]
|1800
|1800
|July 1833
|July 1833
Line 330: Line 330:
|-
|-
|Rih [[Sean II Suthar-Màrtainn]]
|Rih [[Sean II Suthar-Màrtainn]]
|
|[[File:Retrato do Rei D. Fernando II de Portugal.jpg|frameless|241x241px]]
|1833
|1833
|March 1847
|March 1847
Line 340: Line 340:
|-
|-
|Rih [[Rethys IV Suthar-Màrtainn]]
|Rih [[Rethys IV Suthar-Màrtainn]]
|
|[[File:Pedro V, King of Portugal (1854) - Franz Xaver Winterhalter.png|frameless|297x297px]]
|1847
|1847
|July 1853
|July 1853
Line 360: Line 360:
|-
|-
|Rih [[Cledwyn Suthar-Màrtainn]]
|Rih [[Cledwyn Suthar-Màrtainn]]
|
|[[File:Heinrich von Angeli (1840-1925) - Arthur, Duke of Connaught (1848-1942) - RCIN 405011 - Royal Collection.jpg|frameless|251x251px]]
|1859
|1859
|1860
|1860
Line 370: Line 370:
|-
|-
|Banrih [[Rethysear Suthar-Màrtainn]]
|Banrih [[Rethysear Suthar-Màrtainn]]
|
|[[File:Laszlo - Queen of Spain1912.png|frameless|259x259px]]
|March 1860
|March 1860
|1865
|1865

Latest revision as of 20:36, 3 July 2024

The following is a list of the holders of the Chathairrih Fhainnin, the royal throne of the Fhainn, from the foundation of the Kingdom of Fhainnlannachaerean to its dissolution in 1913. Each is titled Rih(King) or Banrih(Queen), with Dòchas referring to both local Princes, who were the chief vassals of the king, and the actual heirs of the Rih, though the heirs also could expect their own principality independent of election to the Throne.

Rules of Inheritance

Originally, the position of Rih was enforced my martial strength until the reign of Ruaridh III, who reformed the country into an elective monarchy, where the Princes of various subject states under the Crown voted on a successor upon the death of the previous king. This lead directly to the instability of the First and Second Princes' Wars, which saw several pretenders to the throne marry into women of cadet branches of the Màrtainn line for legitimacy. In response, the Suthar-Màrtainn line redefined the limits of candidates who could be voted on by the Vicars to lines tracing back to the original Màrtainn line, using a document called the Edict of Succession to except their own branch through Cailean Suthar-Màrtainn's status as a firstborn child to exclude every extant branch outside of their own from possessing the throne. While challenged repeatedly, the Edict would both remain in effect and be used to ensure the succession of the throne through Rethysear Suthar-Màrtainn nearly three centuries later.

Title Holders

Clan Màrtainn
Name Picture Crowned End of Rule Length of Reign Birth/Death Major Events of Rule Appellations Claim
Dòchas Ruaridh Màrtainn - 14 Jan 1355 (Mhtvl)

- 1362 (other titles)

1394 1354-1395 (illness, age 41) Prince of Mhartainnvail, Connsmonann, Cheatharnaich, and Itheachan Multiple Inheritances
Rethys I Feb 8 1395 Feb 27 1455 60 yrs 1374-1458 (advanced age, age 84) Founded Kingdom of Fhainnlannachaeran First King of the Ninerivers Son of Ruaridh Màrtainn; Martial Prowess
Bronlan I Aug 10 1456 Nov 1 1476 20yrs 1414-1476 (choked, age 62) Conquered Free Princes King of the Southern Fhainn Son of Rethys Màrtainn
Alexandr I Aug 1476 1481 5yrs 1417-1493 (age 76) Son of Rethys Màrtainn
Alexandr II Sept 1481 1483 2yrs 1439-1508 (illness, age 69) The Infirm Son of Alexandr Haith Màrtainn
Ruaridh I Oct 1483 1483 (<1 year) 1440-1483 (died of wounds, age 43) War Here Son of Alexandr Haith Màrtainn
Ruaridh II 1483 1514 31yrs 1457-1514 (age 57) Peacebringer Son of Ruaridh II Màrtainn
Caerls I 1516 Oct 1520 4yrs 1498-1520 (killed during Bond of Damocles, age 22) First Princes' War Son of Ruaridh III Màrtainn
Clan Barh-Màrtainn
Name Picture Crowned End of Rule Length of Reign Birth/Death Major Events of Rule Appellations Claim
Clyde I 1522 1532 (10 years) unknown-1532 (executed, late 50s) First Princes' War The Protestant Son-in-Law of Ruaridh III Màrtainn
Bronwyn I 1532 1539 (7 years) 1494-1539 (killed, age 45) First Princes' War Daughter of Ruaridh III Màrtainn
Clan Wydd-Màrtainn
Name Picture Crowned End of Rule Length of Reign Birth/Death Major Events of Rule Appellations Claim
Rhys I Oct 1541 1557 (18 years) 1513-1557 (food poisoning, age 44) First Princes' War, Kurikilan Crusade Rih Fhainn, Christ's Vanguard Husband of Sear Màrtainn; 'Elected'
Cledwyn I March 1557 Sept 1571 (14 years) 1520-1571 (unknown natural causes, age 51) Croprot Famines Brother of Rhys Wydd-Màrtainn
Conan I 1571 1577 (6 years) 1536-1577 (assassinated, age 41) Second Princes' War, Croprot Famines, Wydd-Suthar Crisis The Accursed Son of Cledwyn Wydd-Màrtainn
Clan Suthar-Màrtainn
Name Picture Crowned End of Rule Length of Reign Birth/Death Major Events of Rule Appellations Claim
Ruaridh III of Faneria March 1577 June 1578 (2 years) 1542-1578 (killed in battle, age 36) Second Princes' War Thronewarden Husband of Cailean Suthar-Màrtainn
Banrih Cailean Suthar-Màrtainn 1578 June 1603 (25 years) 1548-1604 (fever, age 56) Second Princes' War, Throneswatch Founded Protector of the Fhainn and the Aengles Grandniece of Sear Màrtainn
Rih Donan Suthar-Màrtainn 1603 1617 (14 years) 1568-1617 (stroke, age 49) Son of Cailean Suthar-Màrtainn
Rih Rethys Suthar-Màrtainn March 1617 1633 (16 years) 1571-1633 (influenza, age 62) Son of Cailean Suthar-Màrtainn
Rih Rethys II Suthar-Màrtainn June 1633 March 1675 (42 years) 1596-1675 (infection, age 63) Great Quake of 1664 The Great; The Just Son of Rethys Suthar-Màrtainn
Rih Conn Suthar-Màrtainn 1675 1683 (8 years) 1657-1683 (unknown natural causes, age 26) Son of Rethys II Suthar-Màrtainn
Rih Sean Suthar-Màrtainn 1684 Sept 1700 (16 years) 1674-1704 (ill health, age 30) Tundra Wars Son of Conn Suthar-Màrtainn
Banrih Sear Mari Suthar-Màrtainn March 1701-1712, 1713-1725 (24 years) 1691-1725 (died in childbirth, age 34) Tundra Wars The Dame Daughter of Sean Suthar-Màrtainn, Edict of Succession
Rih Thondil Suthar-Màrtainn July 1712 Jan 1713 (1 year) 1712-1713 (unknown, possible congenital condition, age 1) Sutharine Succession Crisis Son of Sear Mari Suthar-Màrtainn
Rih Rethys III Suthar-Màrtainn April 1713 May 1713 (<1 year) 1712-1713 (unknown, possible congenital condition, age 1) Sutharine Succession Crisis, First Kin War Son of Sear Mari Suthar-Màrtainn
Rih Donan II Suthar-Màrtainn 1725 1752 (27 years) 1712-1752 (killed by bear, age 40) Sutharine Succession Crisis, First Kin War, New Royal Army Act 1746

Saelish Partition 1745

The Living Màrtainn Son of Sear Mari Suthar-Màrtainn
Rih Conn Sean Suthar-Màrtainn 1753 June 1765 (12 years) 1720-1765 (fell off of horse, age 45) Son of Sear Mari Suthar-Màrtainn
Rih Cywir Suthar-Màrtainn 1766 1799 (33 years) 1739-1799 (influenza, age 60) West Vandarch War 1771-73

Second Kin War 1784-93 Saelin Annexed 1794

Son of Conn Sean Suthar-Màrtainn
Rih Luthais Suthar-Màrtainn 1800 July 1833 (33 years) 1783-1834 (pneumonia, age 51) Third Kin War
Constitutional Monarchy Established 1830
Inherited Hollona and Diorisia
Son of Cywir Suthar-Màrtainn
Rih Sean II Suthar-Màrtainn 1833 March 1847 (14 years) 1827-1847 (struck head on lintel, age 20) Son of Luthais Suthar-Màrtainn
Rih Rethys IV Suthar-Màrtainn 1847 July 1853 (6 years) 1828-1853 (unknown illness, possibly neurological, age 25) The Sickly Son of Luthais Suthar-Màrtainn
Rih Cywir II Suthar-Màrtainn June 1854 March 1859 (5 years) 1850-1859 (influenza, age 9) The Child Son of Rethys IV Suthar-Màrtainn
Rih Cledwyn Suthar-Màrtainn 1859 1860 (<1 year) Abdicated Continued ruling Hollona and Diorisia as independent Electorate The King Over the Sea Son of Rethys IV Suthar-Màrtainn
Banrih Rethysear Suthar-Màrtainn March 1860 1865 (5 years) 1847-1906 (assassinated, age 55) Daughter of Sean II Suthar-Màrtainn, Edict of Succession
Rih Rethys V Suthar-Màrtainn 1865 1901 (36 years) 1865-1901 (suicide, age 36) Fourth Kin War, Teindun Factory Riots, Cananachan Marches The Iron; The Faithless Son of Rethysear Suthar-Màrtainn
Rih Ruaridh Suthar-Màrtainn July 1901 1906 (5 years) 1885-1906 (assassinated, age 21) Constitutional Crisis of 1903