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|map_caption = | |map_caption = Location of Umardwal (dark green)<br>In [[Audonia]] (gray) | ||
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Many scholars have criticized its governance and politics, arguing that it is merely a proxy-puppet of [[Burgundie]]. | Many scholars have criticized its governance and politics, arguing that it is merely a proxy-puppet of [[Burgundie]]. | ||
==Geography== | ==Geography== | ||
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</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
It's estimated that the first settlements in the modern area of bulk were settled around 15,000 BCE. These settlements were primarily in the interior where the [[Great Kavir]] desert is today. Up until 5,000 years ago, the area was not so arid and the vegetation might have been closer to a {{wp|savanna}}. However, desertification set in around 3000 BCE, and the desert became much like it is today. This desertification pushed the people further south and north into the [[Sea of Kandahar]] basin and the Baqunah, and Mahagheh Mountains by 4500 BCE. The interior had become mostly uninhabited by 500 BCE, and the [[Sea of Kandahar]]'s and [[Aab-e-Farus]] coasts had become the primary areas of both settlement and cultivation of crops. There was still bands of nomads in the desert interior but not nearly to the same extent that there had been two or 3,000 years prior. These northern coastal settlements became more and more settled as the cultivation of rice and millet and the raising of goats and sheep in the tropical Umalian became more sustainable for the larger populations. | It's estimated that the first settlements in the modern area of bulk were settled around 15,000 BCE. These settlements were primarily in the interior where the [[Great Kavir]] desert is today. Up until 5,000 years ago, the area was not so arid and the vegetation might have been closer to a {{wp|savanna}}. However, desertification set in around 3000 BCE, and the desert became much like it is today. This desertification pushed the people further south and north into the [[Sea of Kandahar]] basin and the Baqunah, and Mahagheh Mountains by 4500 BCE. The interior had become mostly uninhabited by 500 BCE, and the [[Sea of Kandahar]]'s and [[Aab-e-Farus]] coasts had become the primary areas of both settlement and cultivation of crops. There was still bands of nomads in the desert interior but not nearly to the same extent that there had been two or 3,000 years prior. These northern coastal settlements became more and more settled as the cultivation of rice and millet and the raising of goats and sheep in the tropical Umalian became more sustainable for the larger populations. | ||
====Umaronid Empire==== | |||
The Umaronid Empire, a Bronze Age civilization that thrived in western [[Audonia]] from approximately 3300 to 1300 BCE, left an indelible mark on the region. Renowned for their meticulous urban planning, the Umaronids constructed sprawling cities like Harappa and Mohenjo-daro, characterized by grid-like layouts, multi-story houses, and sophisticated drainage and water supply systems. This meticulous attention to detail extended to their economic practices, evident in their standardized weights and measures that facilitated trade and commerce across the empire. | |||
The Umaronids demonstrated exceptional craftsmanship and technological ingenuity. Their mastery of metallurgy is evident in the production of bronze tools and weapons, while their artistry is showcased in intricate seals, pottery, and figurines. Notably, the empire developed a unique script, yet to be deciphered, which tantalizingly hints at a complex language and potentially rich literary traditions. | |||
Despite its advancements, the Umaronid Empire eventually declined. While the precise reasons remain unclear, factors such as climate change, shifting river courses, and migrations likely played a role. Nevertheless, the legacy of the Umaronids endures, providing valuable insights into the social, economic, and cultural dynamics of early [[Audonia]]n civilizations. The empire's contributions to urban planning, metallurgy, and artistic expression continue to inspire and inform contemporary understanding of the region's history. | |||
===Classical Antiquity=== | ===Classical Antiquity=== | ||
{{Further|Timeline_of_major_world_events#Classical_Antiquity}} | {{Further|Timeline_of_major_world_events#Classical_Antiquity|Arunid Empire}} | ||
<gallery mode="packed"> | <gallery mode="packed"> | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
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Yazidia was an exonyms of the loose grouping of {{wp|Yazidi}} tribes people in the Baqunah and Magheheh Mountains and their environs, but who had no collective affiliation with each other. They did trade with each other but during this period there was no formal cultural exchange like there would be under [[Oduniyyad Caliphate|Caliphate]] in the coming centuries. | Yazidia was an exonyms of the loose grouping of {{wp|Yazidi}} tribes people in the Baqunah and Magheheh Mountains and their environs, but who had no collective affiliation with each other. They did trade with each other but during this period there was no formal cultural exchange like there would be under [[Oduniyyad Caliphate|Caliphate]] in the coming centuries. | ||
====Kemeti civilization==== | |||
{{Further|Kemeti civilization}} | |||
[[File:Kemeti_civ_max_extent.png|150px|right]] | |||
<gallery mode="packed"> | |||
File:Thebes, Egypt, The Colossi of Memnon, Ancient Egypt.jpg|The Great Stones | |||
File:Thebes, Medinet Habu, Egypt, Temple of Ramesses III, First Pylon, Ancient Egypt.jpg|Remnants of the Great Library of Kussaipis | |||
File:Maler der Grabkammer des Sennudem 001.jpg | |||
File:Caesarea.JPG|Ruins of the power naval city Aknosheh | |||
</gallery> | |||
In the 9th century BCE, the {{wp|Egyptian people|Kemeti}} people rose to prominence as a regional power, establishing trade networks with neighboring civilizations and developing a sophisticated system of writing based on hieroglyphs. The Kemeti pantheon, featuring gods like Re, the sun god, and Isus, the goddess of fertility, became central to Kemeti religious life. During this era, monumental structures like the Great Stones and the Temple of Amin were constructed, showcasing the Kemeti's architectural prowess. They were great slavers and traders of fine goods all along the [[Bay of Oduniyyad]] and they were also connected into the [[Pre-modern global trade|Sea of Istroya trade network]]. As desertification of the [[Great Kavir]] pushed some closer to the coast, the Kemeti became war-like and centralized capturing most of modern [[Bulkh]], [[Pursat]], [[Yanuban]], parts of southern Umardwal, and [[Syliria]]. The Kemeti dominated the local Arabs and Pursi people. | |||
By the 7th century AD, the once-mighty [[Kemeti civilization]] had endured millennia of prosperity and dominance. However, internal strife, political instability, and the pressure of neighboring empires had gradually weakened the Pharaonic state. The final dynasty, the Pe-ankh-em-tanenids, weakened by corruption and economic decline, struggled to maintain control over its vast territory. In [[739]], the armies of the [[Oduniyyad Caliphate]], set their sights on the Kemetis. Led by the brilliant general 'Amr ibn al-'As, the Arab Muslim forces swiftly crossed the frontier and engaged the Kemeti army at the Battle of Fapohdet. Despite their valiant efforts, the Kemeti forces were no match for the disciplined and highly motivated Arab Muslim army. The defeat at Fapohdet marked the beginning of the end for the Kemeti civilization.The [[Oduniyyad Caliphate]] forces continued their advance, capturing major cities and fortresses across the . In [[842]] AD, the cultural and intellectual heart of the [[Kemeti civilization]], Medvasut, fell to the invaders. The Great Library of Kussaipis was burned down by the rampaging [[Oduniyyad Caliphate|Caliphal]] forces marking the end of the [[Kemeti civilization]], at least as a centralized state. Remnants of the Pharaonic retinue and army fight for three more years but they were never victorious and the Pharaoh Atemu III died, alone in the streets, in [[843]], his family and heirs all killed by the [[Oduniyyad Caliphate]].''' | |||
===Medieval period=== | ===Medieval period=== | ||
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==Government and Politics== | ==Government and Politics== | ||
[[File:Umardwal_Political_Map.png|right|thum|Political map of Umardwal.]] | |||
Umardwal is an Islamic {{wpl|theocracy}} whose head of state is {{wpl|Ayatollah}} Fener Jîlwan. President Rojdar Hewaxan is the head of government of the National Consultative Assembly, a role which is largely ceremonial. The state maintains {{wp|Sharia law}} but it's interpretation has become much more lax since the Islamic Revolution of 1964. Elections are held every 5 years but sufferage is only available to men over the age of 21 or those over 18 in the armed forces. Umardwal is a one party state but the state puts forward moderate, liberal, and conservative candidates in each district for local governance as a litmus test for the prevailing political attitudes of the populace. Moderates did well, overall in the 1982, 1987, and 1992 elections. In 1997, 2002, and 2007 the liberal candidates did well and the country saw a general openness to foreigners and a lighter touch on the strict adherence to {{wp|Sharia law}}. Since the 2012 election their has been a resurgence of conservative candidate victories and the country has taken a stronger stance on self-sufficiency, [[Burgophobia]] and [[Counter-Equatorial Movement]], and a stricter adherence of {{wp|Sharia law}}. | Umardwal is an Islamic {{wpl|theocracy}} whose head of state is {{wpl|Ayatollah}} Fener Jîlwan. President Rojdar Hewaxan is the head of government of the National Consultative Assembly, a role which is largely ceremonial. The state maintains {{wp|Sharia law}} but it's interpretation has become much more lax since the Islamic Revolution of 1964. Elections are held every 5 years but sufferage is only available to men over the age of 21 or those over 18 in the armed forces. Umardwal is a one party state but the state puts forward moderate, liberal, and conservative candidates in each district for local governance as a litmus test for the prevailing political attitudes of the populace. Moderates did well, overall in the 1982, 1987, and 1992 elections. In 1997, 2002, and 2007 the liberal candidates did well and the country saw a general openness to foreigners and a lighter touch on the strict adherence to {{wp|Sharia law}}. Since the 2012 election their has been a resurgence of conservative candidate victories and the country has taken a stronger stance on self-sufficiency, [[Burgophobia]] and [[Counter-Equatorial Movement]], and a stricter adherence of {{wp|Sharia law}}. | ||
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*Financial Enforcement and Life Saving Services of the Islamic Republic (coast guard): 43,900 | *Financial Enforcement and Life Saving Services of the Islamic Republic (coast guard): 43,900 | ||
*Space and Cyberwarfare Forces: 48,300 | *Space and Cyberwarfare Forces: 48,300 | ||
== Society == | |||
{{Pie chart | |||
| radius = 100 | |||
| thumb =right | |||
| caption = Self-reported ethnic origin in Tapakdore (2030) | |||
| other = | |||
| label1 = {{wp|Afghans|Ifgeen}} | |||
| value1 =38.5 | |||
| color1 =#4F7942 | |||
| label2 = {{wp|Kurds|Umardi}} | |||
| value2 =24.6 | |||
| color2 = #6C7C59 | |||
| label3 = [[Ebidi]] | |||
| value3 =12.4 | |||
| color3 =#B284BE | |||
| label4 = {{wp|Kashmiris}} | |||
| value4 =9.3 | |||
| color4 =#A9BA9D | |||
| label5 = other/multi-ethnic | |||
| value5 =15.2 | |||
| color5 =NavajoWhite | |||
}} | |||
{{Pie chart | |||
| radius = 100 | |||
| thumb = right | |||
| caption = Self-reported religious affiliation in Umardwal (2030) | |||
| other = | |||
| label1 ={{wp|Sunni Islam}} | |||
| value1 =68.5 | |||
| color1 =#4B6F44 | |||
| label2 = {{wp|Shia Islam}} | |||
| value2 =9.1 | |||
| color2 =#3B7A57 | |||
| label3 = [[Audonian_Christianity#Marandite_Catholic_Church|Marandite Catholic Church]] | |||
| value3 =8.7 | |||
| color3 =#905D5D | |||
| label4 = {{wp|Druze}} | |||
| value4 = 6.5 | |||
| color4 =#FFD300 | |||
| label5 =[[Mercantile Reform Protestant]]ism | |||
| value5 =5.7 | |||
| color5 =#1B1B1B | |||
| label6 = other/irreligious | |||
| value6 =1.5 | |||
| color6 =NavajoWhite | |||
}} | |||
<gallery mode="packed"> | |||
File:Afghan men praying in Kunar.jpg | |||
</gallery> | |||
The people of Umardwal are predominantly culturally {{wp|Afghans|Ifgeen}}, {{wp|Kurds|Umardi}}, [[Ebidi]]s, and {{wp|Kashmiris}}. The ''lingua franca'' is {{wp|Kurdish languages|Umardi}} but {{wp|Dari language|Ifgigeen}} is an important regional language in the country's north where the majority of the population live. International affairs and business are typically conducted in [[Burgoignesc language|Burgoignesc]], with approximately 7% of the population, mostly the elites, speaking it with some level of fluency. | |||
Faith plays a central role in shaping Umardwal's political and social fabric. 77.6% of the population identifies as {{wp|Muslim}}, primarily {{wp|Sunni}}. However, {{wp|Druze|Druzism}} is so closely aligned with {{wp|Muslim}} societal morays that it is often lumped in and the theocracy states thats their faithful represent over 84% of the population. Christians represent 14.4% of the total with the [[Audonian_Christianity#Marandite_Catholic_Church|Marandite Catholic Church]] and [[Mercantile Reform Protestant]]ism forming the main denominations. Because the theocracy is based on the Muslim faith the Christians and {{wp|Druze}} are particularly vulnerable to political exclusion. [[Mercantile Reform Protestant]]s, in particular, are subject to a higher-than-average incarceration rates by the Guardians of the Islamic Revolutionary Ideal. However, the state does officially espouse religious tolerance. All government holidays are based around the observance of Muslim holidays, feasts, and fasting. | |||
====Impact of the foreign workforce==== | |||
Umardwal's large foreign workforce has increased the large diaspora of many nationalities, with the majority coming from [[Tierrador]]. The [[Qabóri-Audonian Employment Program]] was created in 1939 by [[Woqali of Tierrador|Woqali]] [[Satola Sanleć]], and was originally intended as a second-chance program for convicted Tierradorian felons. However, as the program grew, it began to allow any Tierradorian national, regardless of background, to seek overseas employment in Burgoignesc Audonia. Umardwal hosts the most Tierradorian foreign workers out of any country, at 29,000, and the Tierradorian diaspora is very prominent in Umardwal. Tierradorian cuisine has grown in popularity in Umardwal, with many local Poraqal-style restaurants with an Umardi twist being seen throughout the country. | |||
===Cuisine=== | |||
{{wp|Rice}} and {{wp|millet}} are the staples of Umardi cuisine, which is heavily based on cereal grains. Grains are generally prepared with sauces made from edible leaves, such as {{wp|spinach}} or {{wp|baobab}}, with tomato peanut sauce, and may be accompanied by pieces of grilled meat (typically {{wp|chicken}}, {{wp|mutton}}, {{wp|beef}}, or {{wp|goat}}). | |||
===Distribution=== | |||
80% of the countries 75.8 million people living the northern provinces of Asrabad Capital District, Umdaria, Umalia, Ifgean, and Indukoush. These provinces are where most of the countries cities, ports, and farms are. 54% of the total population live in the coastal cities which have been vitally important to the region since ancient times as trading posts. The [[Great Kavir]] divides the country in half and is traversed by nomadic peoples and [[Bulkh|Bulkhiyeen]] {{wp|Bedouins}} but there are only a few settlements along the Asarmagh River and the Trans-Kavirian Railroad. There are 6 major settlements (over 100k) in the southern part of the country, primarily mining or faming towns in the Baqunah and Mahagheh Mountains: Hewleer, Duhok, Hamawand, Kewa, Jarmo, and Yeziid. | |||
== Economy == | == Economy == | ||
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===Agriculture=== | ===Agriculture=== | ||
[[File:Macina_uncropped.jpg|right|thumb|Millet farm.]] | |||
File:Macina_uncropped.jpg | Umardwal, mostly being a desert nation, only the northern Umalian Plain has arable land. In the tropical and semi-arid Umalian Plain, there are large commecial farms which produce {{wp|cotton}}, {{wp|legume}}, {{wp|rice}}, {{wp|millet}}, {{wp|flax}}, {{wp|linen}}, which served as critical exports for Umardwal throughout its history. Cotton and legume farms represent 80% of all agricultural production. The farms are also responsible for over half of the country's agricultural employment. Umardwal exports close to 400,000 tonnes of cotton, making it the 6th-largest producer in the world. The top importers of Umardi cotton are [[Burgundie]] and [[Tierrador]]. In the northern Mahagheh Mountains there is a pocket of tea growing that has existed since the [[Oduniyyad Caliphate]] and has been highly prized throughout the region. | ||
Umardwal, mostly being a desert nation, only the northern Umalian Plain has arable land. In the tropical and semi-arid Umalian Plain, there are large commecial farms which produce {{wp|cotton}}, {{wp|legume}}, {{wp|rice}}, {{wp|millet}}, {{wp|flax}}, {{wp|linen}}, which served as critical exports for Umardwal throughout its history. Cotton and legume farms represent 80% of all agricultural production. The farms are also responsible for over half of the country's agricultural employment. Umardwal exports close to 400,000 tonnes of cotton, making it the 6th-largest producer in the world. The top importers of Umardi cotton are [[Burgundie]] and [[Tierrador]]. | |||
====Clothing and textile manufacturing==== | ====Clothing and textile manufacturing==== | ||
[[File:RMG_Bangladesh.jpg|right| | [[File:RMG_Bangladesh.jpg|right|thumb|Umardi textile factory.]] | ||
Umardwal is a global leader for the {{wp|Clothing industry|garment industry}}, and {{wp|textile manufacturing}}, with its massive {{wp|cotton}}, {{wp|flax}}, and {{wp|linen}} agricultural sector, textiles are the second largest employer in the country. Umardwal has been the historical textile hub of many [[Daria]]n empires like the [[Arunid Empire]], [[Oduniyyad Caliphate]], and the [[Burgoignesc colonial empire]]. Clothing is the primary export product of Umardi textile companies, but yarn and cloth are also key exports of the industry. Many international fashion house and clothing brands use Umardwal as their actual manufacturing capability (e.g. [[House of Elan]], [[Fénix]], [[Zaqguero]], [[Amaris S.p.A]], [[Athena S.A.]], [[El Dorado]], and [[República Calafia]]). | Umardwal is a global leader for the {{wp|Clothing industry|garment industry}}, and {{wp|textile manufacturing}}, with its massive {{wp|cotton}}, {{wp|flax}}, and {{wp|linen}} agricultural sector, textiles are the second largest employer in the country. Umardwal has been the historical textile hub of many [[Daria]]n empires like the [[Arunid Empire]], [[Oduniyyad Caliphate]], and the [[Burgoignesc colonial empire]]. Clothing is the primary export product of Umardi textile companies, but yarn and cloth are also key exports of the industry. Many international fashion house and clothing brands use Umardwal as their actual manufacturing capability (e.g. [[House of Elan]], [[Fénix]], [[Zaqguero]], [[Amaris S.p.A]], [[Athena S.A.]], [[El Dorado]], and [[República Calafia]]). | ||
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===Infrastructure=== | ===Infrastructure=== | ||
====Rail==== | ====Rail==== | ||
Umardwal uses [[Track gauges around the world|Standard gauge]], 1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in) as most of its rail infrastructure has been under the auspices of [[Burgundie]] and its sphere of influence in the [[Middle seas region]], who all use that rail gauge. | |||
Umardwal's extensive rail system is owned and operated by [[Umardo-Tapakdori National Rail]] (UTNR), which is publicly-funded by foreign aid from [[Tierrador]] and [[Burgundie]]. Umardwal's system encompasses half of UTNR's total operations, at 27,553 kilometers. UTNR's main high-speed line runs from Asrabad to the Tapakdori capital of [[Gadkheri]], while making a stop in Sayyad. for Umardwal uses [[Track gauges around the world|Standard gauge]], 1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in) as most of its rail infrastructure has been under the auspices of [[Burgundie]] and its sphere of influence in the [[Middle seas region]], who all use that rail gauge. | |||
====Roads==== | ====Roads==== | ||
National highways face the constant battle against harsh desert conditions in the south and subsurface settling in the rainy tropical north. Secondary roads roads serve smaller towns and communities but succumb to seasonal flooding in both climate magazines. These local roads provide crucial last-mile connectivity, yet navigating them, especially during rains, can be hazardous. A major contract has been signed with [[Estia-Odoneru Gypsum, Salt, and Aggregate]] and [[O'Shea Industrial Services]] to extend the paved infrastructure to many villages in [[1983]] and with the harsh conditions that work is ongoing. | |||
The highway system is most extensive in the country's densely populated north and in and around the mountain ranges where mineral extraction requires consistently maintained infrastructure. | |||
=====Louage===== | =====Louage===== | ||
A '''louage''' is a minibus shared taxi in many parts of [[Daria]] that were [[Burgoignesc colonial empire|colonized]] by [[Burgundie]]. In [[Burgoignesc language|Burgoignesc]], the name means "rental." Departing only when filled with passengers not at specific times, they can be hired at stations. Louage ply set routes, and fares are set by the government. In contrast to other share taxis in [[Audonia]], louage are sparsely decorated. Louages use a color-coding system to show customers what type of transport they provide and the destination of the vehicle. Louages with red lettering travel from one state to another, blue travel from city to city within a state, and yellow serves rural locales. Fares are purchased from ticket agents who walk throughout the louage stations or stands. Typical vehicles include: the [[MILCAR#Trucks|MILCAR Jornalero]], the [[TerreRaubeuer_Motor_Car_Company|TerreRaubeuer Valliant 130]], and the [[Cross_Trucking_Company#Industrial_and_Construction|CTC M237-07]]. | A '''louage''' is a minibus shared taxi in many parts of [[Daria]] that were [[Burgoignesc colonial empire|colonized]] by [[Burgundie]]. In [[Burgoignesc language|Burgoignesc]], the name means "rental." Departing only when filled with passengers not at specific times, they can be hired at stations. Louage ply set routes, and fares are set by the government. In contrast to other share taxis in [[Audonia]], louage are sparsely decorated. Louages use a color-coding system to show customers what type of transport they provide and the destination of the vehicle. Louages with red lettering travel from one state to another, blue travel from city to city within a state, and yellow serves rural locales. Fares are purchased from ticket agents who walk throughout the louage stations or stands. Typical vehicles include: the [[MILCAR#Trucks|MILCAR Jornalero]], the [[TerreRaubeuer_Motor_Car_Company|TerreRaubeuer Valliant 130]], and the [[Cross_Trucking_Company#Industrial_and_Construction|CTC M237-07]]. | ||
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[[Category:NPC Countries]] | [[Category:NPC Countries]] | ||
[[Category: Burgoignesc NPC Countries]] | [[Category: Burgoignesc NPC Countries]] | ||
[[Category:2023 NPC Contest]] | [[Category:2023 NPC Contest]] | ||
[[Category:Umardwal]] | [[Category:Umardwal]] | ||
[[Category:IXWB]] | [[Category:IXWB]] | ||
[[Category:Map Completion Project (Completed)]] | [[Category:Map Completion Project (Completed)]] | ||