Pukhgundi: Difference between revisions

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Tag: 2017 source edit
Tag: 2017 source edit
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Pukhgundi's prominence, known then as the Kingdom of Pondichundie, began with the ascension of Arun, leader of the Tripathee clan and commander of the Pukhgandi Barsom. Arun's strategic prowess and ambition led to the consolidation of power in the region, laying the foundation for the Arunid dynasty. Under his leadership, the city quickly grew into a regional powerhouse, setting the stage for centuries of expansion and influence. The Kingdom of Pondichundie flourished as a cosmopolitan center, drawing in diverse cultures, religions, and languages from across the empire. The city's architecture, art, and literature reflected a unique blend of Pukhti, Persian, and Istroyan influences. As a major trade hub, it connected merchants from distant lands, facilitating the exchange of goods and ideas across the known world. The Arunid rulers left an enduring legacy on Pukhgundi. Their investment in infrastructure, such as roads, irrigation systems, and education centers, laid the groundwork for the region's future development. The empire's emphasis on social welfare and religious tolerance fostered a harmonious society, evident in the architectural remains and historical records. Despite its initial prosperity, Kingdom of Pondichundie, along with the rest of the Arunid Empire, faced challenges in the later centuries. The rise of the [[Oduniyyad Caliphate]] and internal pressures led to a gradual decline. The Battle of Neshapur in 884 CE marked the final chapter, with the empire's dissolution and the absorption of its territories into the [[Oduniyyad Caliphate|Caliphate]].
Pukhgundi's prominence, known then as the Kingdom of Pondichundie, began with the ascension of Arun, leader of the Tripathee clan and commander of the Pukhgandi Barsom. Arun's strategic prowess and ambition led to the consolidation of power in the region, laying the foundation for the Arunid dynasty. Under his leadership, the city quickly grew into a regional powerhouse, setting the stage for centuries of expansion and influence. The Kingdom of Pondichundie flourished as a cosmopolitan center, drawing in diverse cultures, religions, and languages from across the empire. The city's architecture, art, and literature reflected a unique blend of Pukhti, Persian, and Istroyan influences. As a major trade hub, it connected merchants from distant lands, facilitating the exchange of goods and ideas across the known world. The Arunid rulers left an enduring legacy on Pukhgundi. Their investment in infrastructure, such as roads, irrigation systems, and education centers, laid the groundwork for the region's future development. The empire's emphasis on social welfare and religious tolerance fostered a harmonious society, evident in the architectural remains and historical records. Despite its initial prosperity, Kingdom of Pondichundie, along with the rest of the Arunid Empire, faced challenges in the later centuries. The rise of the [[Oduniyyad Caliphate]] and internal pressures led to a gradual decline. The Battle of Neshapur in 884 CE marked the final chapter, with the empire's dissolution and the absorption of its territories into the [[Oduniyyad Caliphate|Caliphate]].


===Oduniyyad Caliphate===
===Medieval period and the Himala Rajya Sultanate===
{{Further|Oduniyyad Caliphate}}
{{Further|Timeline_of_major_world_events#Medieval_history|Oduniyyad Caliphate}}
 
The region of modern Pukhgundi, with its fierce warrior clans and strategic mountain passes in the south, was brought under [[Oduniyyad Caliphate|Oduniyyad]] rule after a series of brutal campaigns. The [[Oduniyyad Caliphate|Caliphate]] recognized the region's distinct culture and established Himala Rajya as a sultanate, allowing local rulers to retain some autonomy. The Sultan of Himala Rajya governs from his mountain capital, advised by a council of elders and military commanders. The sultanate is divided into smaller principalities ruled by local chiefs (Ranas and Thakuris) who owe allegiance to the Sultan. Islamic law is applied alongside traditional {{wp|Nepalese|Pukhti}} legal codes. Himala Rajya's economy relied on trade across the [[Aab-e-Farus]].  It exports wool, musk, medicinal herbs, and salt, and imports silk, tea, and grains. Himala Rajya's culture is a unique blend of {{wp|Nepalese|Pukhti}} traditions and Islamic influences. {{wp|Nepalese|Pukhti}} remaied the common language, with Arabic used in religious and official contexts. Hinduism and Buddhism coexist with Islam, and festivals like Dashain and Tihar are celebrated alongside Eid. Cuisine features Nepalese staples (momo dumplings, dal bhat) with Arab and Persian additions (kebabs, pilaf). Himala Rajya enjoyed considerable autonomy within the [[Oduniyyad Caliphate]], contributing to its cultural and economic diversity, and it benefit from the  [[Oduniyyad Caliphate|Caliphate]]'s vast trade networks and military protection, while retaining some of its unique identities and traditions.
 
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===Pukhgundi colony===
===Pukhgundi colony===