Pukhgundi
Republic of Pukhgundi | |
|---|---|
 Flag | |
 Location of Pukhgundi (dark green) In Audonia (gray) | |
| Capital | Sarkar |
| Largest largest city | Tarigar |
| Official languages | Pukhti, Burgoignesc |
| Ethnic groups | Primarily Pukhti Gorkhas |
| Religion | Primarily Hindu |
| Demonym(s) | Pukhgundti |
| Government | Republic |
• President | Nandakishor Mitra |
| Establishment | |
• Independence | 1811 |
| Area | |
• Total | 387,669.42 km2 (149,680.00 sq mi) |
| Population | |
• Estimate | 42,600,400 |
• Density | 109.888/km2 (284.6/sq mi) |
| GDP (nominal) | estimate |
• Total | $907,558,921,600 |
• Per capita | $21,304 |
| Currency | Common Middle Sea Florin (CMS ƒ) |
| Driving side | right side |
Pukhgundi, officially the Republic of Pukhgundi, is a minor-power sovereign country central in western Audonia. It is bound by the Aab-e-Farus in the north, Tapakdore in the southwest, Dhavastu in the south, Akkai in the southeast, and the Sea of Saksona in the west. It is a constitutional republic with universal suffrage is praised for holding consistently open and fair elections in the Region.
It is a member of the League of Nations, the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement, and many other international organizations. It is a emerging market, market economy focused on exports, under the watchful eye of Burgundie whose companies have a massive stake in the country's economic activity. It is an active member in the Middle seas region's economic activity. Many scholars have criticized its economic governance and politics, arguing that it is merely a client of the Burgoignesc thalattocracy's economic and cultural might.
The people of Pukhgundi are predominantly culturally Pukhti Gorkha, speak Pukhti , and most practice Hinduism.
Geography
Pukhgundi, a nation situated in western Audonia, boasts a diverse geography marked by coastal plains, mountainous regions, and a unique t-shaped peninsula. The country's climate is predominantly tropical wet, influenced by its proximity to the Sea of Saksona and the Aab-e-Farus sea. The Pukhgundi features a large coastal, fertile Terai lowlands, stretching along the Ritsa Coast and extending inland. This region serves as the country's agricultural heartland, supporting a variety of crops like rice, jute, and potatoes. The southwestern region is dominated by the majestic Machhapuchhre mountain range, with elevations reaching up to 6,993 meters (22,943 ft). This area experiences a highland climate, with cooler temperatures and unique flora and fauna. The northwestern region is characterized by a distinctive t-shaped Muhktinath peninsula jutting into the Aab-e-Farus. The western arm of this peninsula forms the Bay of Kimanu, while the eastern arm creates the Bay of Bargar. The Strait of Kipe separates the peninsula from the island of Kanchenjunga to the north. Pukhgundi's coastline is dotted with several islands. To the west, the major islands are Sagarmatha, Ama Dablam, Lhotse, Makalu, and Cho Oyu. To the north, in the Bay of Bargar, the notable islands are Kanchenjunga, Manaslu, Dhaulagiri, Annapurna, and Himchuli.
Climate
Pukhgundi's climate is primarily tropical wet, characterized by high humidity and temperatures. The average annual temperature ranges from 25°C (77°F) to 30°C (86°F) in the lowlands, while the mountainous regions experience cooler temperatures. Rainfall is abundant throughout the year, particularly during the monsoon season from June to September. The western side of the Machhapuchhre mountains experiences a tropical dry climate due to the rain shadow effect, receiving significantly less rainfall. Monsoon Season The monsoon season is a defining feature of Pukhgundi's climate. From June to September, the southwest monsoon winds bring heavy rainfall to the country, replenishing rivers, lakes, and reservoirs. While the monsoon is essential for agriculture, it can also cause flooding and landslides in vulnerable areas.
| Month | Avg. Temp (°C) | Rainfall (mm) |
|---|---|---|
| January | 22 | 20 |
| February | 24 | 25 |
| March | 28 | 50 |
| April | 32 | 100 |
| May | 34 | 200 |
| June | 32 | 350 |
| July | 30 | 400 |
| August | 30 | 300 |
| September | 28 | 250 |
| October | 26 | 100 |
| November | 23 | 30 |
| December | 20 | 20 |
History
Prehistory
Battganuur was originally settled by Indo-Aryan peoples who likewise settled areas as far afield as Zaclaria. These people shared languages with common roots, the Indo-Aryan languages which later diverged into Proto-Umardonian (west of the Sindhus River) and proto-Sindhus (east of the Sindhus River).
Umaronid Empire
The Umaronid Empire, a Bronze Age civilization that thrived in western Audonia from approximately 3300 to 1300 BCE, left an indelible mark on the region. Renowned for their meticulous urban planning, the Umaronids constructed sprawling cities like Harappa and Mohenjo-daro, characterized by grid-like layouts, multi-story houses, and sophisticated drainage and water supply systems. This meticulous attention to detail extended to their economic practices, evident in their standardized weights and measures that facilitated trade and commerce across the empire. The Umaronids demonstrated exceptional craftsmanship and technological ingenuity. Their mastery of metallurgy is evident in the production of bronze tools and weapons, while their artistry is showcased in intricate seals, pottery, and figurines. Notably, the empire developed a unique script, yet to be deciphered, which tantalizingly hints at a complex language and potentially rich literary traditions. Despite its advancements, the Umaronid Empire eventually declined. While the precise reasons remain unclear, factors such as climate change, shifting river courses, and migrations likely played a role. Nevertheless, the legacy of the Umaronids endures, providing valuable insights into the social, economic, and cultural dynamics of early Audonian civilizations. The empire's contributions to urban planning, metallurgy, and artistic expression continue to inspire and inform contemporary understanding of the region's history.
Classical Antiquity
Pukhgundi's prominence, known then as the Kingdom of Pondichundie, began with the ascension of Arun, leader of the Tripathee clan and commander of the Pukhgandi Barsom. Arun's strategic prowess and ambition led to the consolidation of power in the region, laying the foundation for the Arunid dynasty. Under his leadership, the city quickly grew into a regional powerhouse, setting the stage for centuries of expansion and influence. The Kingdom of Pondichundie flourished as a cosmopolitan center, drawing in diverse cultures, religions, and languages from across the empire. The city's architecture, art, and literature reflected a unique blend of Pukhti, Persian, and Istroyan influences. As a major trade hub, it connected merchants from distant lands, facilitating the exchange of goods and ideas across the known world. The Arunid rulers left an enduring legacy on Pukhgundi. Their investment in infrastructure, such as roads, irrigation systems, and education centers, laid the groundwork for the region's future development. The empire's emphasis on social welfare and religious tolerance fostered a harmonious society, evident in the architectural remains and historical records. Despite its initial prosperity, Kingdom of Pondichundie, along with the rest of the Arunid Empire, faced challenges in the later centuries. The rise of the Oduniyyad Caliphate and internal pressures led to a gradual decline. The Battle of Neshapur in 884 CE marked the final chapter, with the empire's dissolution and the absorption of its territories into the Caliphate.
Medieval period and the Himala Rajya Sultanate
The region of modern Pukhgundi, with its fierce warrior clans and strategic mountain passes in the south, was brought under Oduniyyad rule after a series of brutal campaigns. The Caliphate recognized the region's distinct culture and established Himala Rajya as a sultanate, allowing local rulers to retain some autonomy. The Sultan of Himala Rajya governs from his mountain capital, advised by a council of elders and military commanders. The sultanate is divided into smaller principalities ruled by local chiefs (Ranas and Thakuris) who owe allegiance to the Sultan. Islamic law is applied alongside traditional Pukhti legal codes. Himala Rajya's economy relied on trade across the Aab-e-Farus. It exports wool, musk, medicinal herbs, and salt, and imports silk, tea, and grains. Himala Rajya's culture is a unique blend of Pukhti traditions and Islamic influences. Pukhti remaied the common language, with Arabic used in religious and official contexts. Hinduism and Buddhism coexist with Islam, and festivals like Dashain and Tihar are celebrated alongside Eid. Cuisine features Nepalese staples (momo dumplings, dal bhat) with Arab and Persian additions (kebabs, pilaf). Himala Rajya enjoyed considerable autonomy within the Oduniyyad Caliphate, contributing to its cultural and economic diversity, and it benefit from the Caliphate's vast trade networks and military protection, while retaining some of its unique identities and traditions.
Early modern history and the Pukhgundi colony
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The Royal Colony of Pukhgundi, established in 1635 as a crown colony of the Duchy of Bourgondi, held a unique and complex position within the empire's colonial holdings. It occupied a vast expanse encompassing most of present-day Pukhgundi and western Tapakdore, strategically mirroring the boundaries of the ancient Kingdom of Pondichundie under the Arunid Empire. This strategic location propelled Pukhgundi into a prominent economic center, particularly due to its pivotal role in the lucrative western Silk Road. The colony's genesis was rooted in the aftermath of the Great Confessional War, which led to the expulsion of the Protestants from the Holy Levantine Empire. These exiled Protestants many of the Calvinists (both Mercantile Reform Protestantism and Presbyterianism, imbued with a strong work ethic and unwavering faith, sought refuge, or were forced into the new Pukhgundi colony, determined to rebuild their lives and fortunes. Their ambition and entrepreneurial spirit transformed the colony into a thriving economic powerhouse, renowned for its abundant production of tea, silk, teak, and textiles. Pukhgundi's economic significance extended beyond its agricultural and textile industries. The colony became a bustling entrepôt, attracting merchants from across Audonia to trade in precious commodities like spices, gemstones, and precious metals. Pukhgundi served as a transit point for countless Ebidi slaves, shipped from the Cote d'Or colony and the Colony of Santasi, and Arab and Persian slaves from Istroya Oriental, and Kandahari-Pukhtun colonies. The colony's unique socio-political landscape was shaped by its Protestant roots. The founding Calvinist settlers instilled their religious and societal values into the colony's administration, fostering a distinct sense of identity and governance. By the early 18th century, Pukhgundi had evolved into a self-sufficient entity, boasting its own political traditions, a robust economy, a vibrant society, and a formidable military force. Despite this autonomy, the colony remained under the nominal control of a Bourgondii viceroy, who typically exercised a laissez-faire approach, allowing the colonists to manage their affairs with minimal interference. However, this relative autonomy proved to be a double-edged sword. The appointment of successive viceroys, often driven by nepotism and corruption, eroded the colony's stability. These officials, eager to maintain the flow of tribute to Bourgondi and line their own pockets, imposed exorbitant taxes on the populace, sowing seeds of discontent among the indigenous population and the colonists alike. The simmering resentment eventually boiled over in the late 1700s, with a series of peasant uprisings that shook the colony's foundations. The unrest culminated in a full-fledged rebellion led by native soldiers serving in the colonial army. The Occidental officers, ill-prepared for such a widespread revolt, were swiftly overwhelmed. By 1811, the Bourgondii colonists were expelled, marking the end of the Pukhgundi colony and ushering in a new era of independence for the region.
Late modern period
The expulsion of Bourgondian colonists in 1811 marked the dawn of Pukhgundi's independence. However, the newfound freedom was accompanied by significant challenges. The nascent nation grappled with establishing a stable government, rebuilding its shattered economy, and addressing deep-seated social inequalities inherited from the colonial era. The early years of independence were marked by political instability and economic hardship. Successive governments struggled to maintain control amidst internal divisions and external pressures. The economy, heavily reliant on agriculture and exports, faced fluctuations in global markets and natural disasters. Social reforms aimed at eradicating caste-based discrimination and improving living standards were met with resistance from conservative elements. However, progressive movements gradually gained momentum, advocating for education, healthcare, and women's rights. Despite the challenges, Pukhgundi persevered, gradually building a national identity and establishing itself as a sovereign nation. The mid-20th century witnessed a growing nationalist movement, advocating for self-reliance and greater autonomy in international affairs.
Contemporary period
The 1960s marked a turning point in Pukhgundi's history with the onset of Operation Kipling, a series of anti-communist wars in Audonia strategically operated by Burgundie and Urcea. This brought initiatives of substantial foreign investment, fueling rapid modernization and urbanization. The construction of roads, railways, and ports improved connectivity and facilitated trade. Industrialization gained momentum, leading to the establishment of factories and manufacturing plants. The telecom sector witnessed significant growth, with expanding mobile phone penetration and internet access. While Operation Kipling brought economic progress, it also deepened Pukhgundi's dependence on Burgundie. Concerns about economic exploitation and neocolonialism emerged, sparking debates about the country's development trajectory. In recent decades, Pukhgundi has experienced significant social and political changes. The rise of a new middle class, urbanization, and increased access to education have transformed the social landscape. The country has made strides in reducing poverty and improving healthcare, but challenges such as income inequality and corruption persist. Politically, Pukhgundi has maintained a stable democratic system, with regular elections and peaceful transitions of power. The government has pursued policies aimed at promoting economic growth, social development, and regional integration. Pukhgundi today stands at a crossroads, balancing its rich cultural heritage with the demands of a rapidly modernizing society. The country's future will depend on its ability to address social and economic challenges, navigate geopolitical complexities, and chart a sustainable path towards development.
Government of Pukhgundi
The Government of Pukhgundi is a constitutional republic operating under a parliamentary system. It has garnered international recognition for its consistently open and fair elections, setting a benchmark for democratic governance within the region. However, the government has faced criticism for its perceived overreliance on foreign investment and influence, particularly from Burgundie. The President serves as the head of state, elected by the parliament to a five-year term. While the role is largely ceremonial, the President retains significant reserve powers, including the authority to dissolve parliament and call for new elections in times of political instability. The Prime Minister is the head of government, selected from the majority party in parliament. Their responsibilities encompass leading the government and formulating policy. The Prime Minister appoints a cabinet of ministers who oversee the various departments and agencies. The parliament is bicameral, comprised of the Lok Sabha (House of the People) and the Rajya Sabha (Council of States). The Lok Sabha is directly elected by the populace, while the Rajya Sabha's members are indirectly elected by state legislatures. The parliament's primary functions include legislation, budget approval, and holding the government accountable.
Pukhgundi operates under a multi-party system, with several national and regional parties vying for power in elections. The two dominant parties are the Pukhgundi National Congress (PNC), a center-left party with a historical stronghold in Pukhgundi politics, and the Pukhgundi People's Party (PPP), a center-right party that has gained considerable traction in recent years. Smaller parties also contribute to the political landscape, often forming coalitions with larger parties to establish a governing majority. The government of Pukhgundi faces formidable challenges, including poverty, income inequality, and corruption. Its dependence on foreign investment, particularly from Burgundie, has raised concerns about economic sovereignty. The government has initiated various reforms to address these issues, such as implementing anti-corruption measures, establishing social welfare programs, and diversifying foreign investment sources.
Foreign Policy
Pukhgundi is an active participant in the international community, holding membership in the League of Nations, the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement, and various other international organizations. The country maintains diplomatic relations with a majority of nations worldwide and has actively engaged in regional and global forums.
Pukhgoignesc Armed Forces
The Pukhgoignesc Armed Forces (PAF) serve as the primary defense and security apparatus of the Republic of Pukhgundi. Comprised of the Army, Navy, and Air Force, the PAF is a relatively small but professional force, focused on maintaining territorial integrity, internal security, and contributing to regional peacekeeping missions.
- Army: The largest branch of the PAF, the Pukhgoignesc Army is responsible for ground operations and border defense. It is organized into infantry, armored, artillery, and special forces units, equipped with a mix of domestically produced and imported weapons and equipment.
- Navy: The Pukhgoignesc Navy is a small coastal defense force, tasked with patrolling territorial waters, protecting maritime resources, and supporting counter-piracy operations. It operates a fleet of patrol vessels, fast attack craft, and amphibious landing craft.
- Air Force: The Pukhgoignesc Air Force is a relatively new branch, established in the 1970s with assistance from Burgundie. It operates a limited number of fighter jets, transport aircraft, and helicopters, primarily for air defense, surveillance, and logistical support.
The PAF maintains a standing force of approximately 50,000 active personnel, with a reserve component of roughly 20,000. Conscription is not mandatory, but voluntary enlistment is encouraged. The military provides training and education programs for its personnel, focusing on professional development, technical skills, and leadership. The PAF's equipment is a mix of domestically produced and imported systems. While some equipment is aging and in need of modernization, the government has made efforts to upgrade its capabilities through procurement programs and partnerships with foreign defense companies. The focus has been on acquiring modern weaponry, surveillance systems, and communication technology. Pukhgundi actively participates in regional security initiatives and has contributed troops to League of Nation peacekeeping missions. The country maintains defense partnerships with several nations, including Burgundie, which provides training and logistical support. The PAF also engages in joint military exercises with neighboring countries to enhance interoperability and regional security cooperation.
Society
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Pukhgundi's society is a vibrant tapestry (yeah, deal with it ::dab::) woven together by diverse ethnic groups, languages, and religions, with a dominant Nepali influence. Hinduism, the majority religion, permeates various aspects of life, shaping social norms, cultural practices, and daily rituals.
The population is primarily Nepali (63.4%), followed by Tamils (14.2%), Ebidi (7%), Occidentals (2.9%), and other/multi-ethnic groups (12.5%). This diversity is reflected in the country's linguistic landscape, with Pukhti being the official language and Tamil, various Kandaran languages, and Burgoignesc also spoken. Religion Hinduism, practiced by the majority of Pukhti, is the dominant religion in Pukhgundi. Its influence is evident in the numerous temples, shrines, and festivals that dot the country. The Pashupatinath Temple in Sarkar, is a major pilgrimage destination for Hindus. Shia Islam, practiced by a significant minority, also has a visible presence, with mosques and community centers catering to its followers. Christianity, represented by various denominations, is also present, a vestige of its colonial past.
Pukhgundi's social structure is hierarchical, with the Pukhti community holding a dominant position in society. Caste-based discrimination, though officially outlawed, still persists in some areas. The government has implemented affirmative action policies to address this issue and promote social equality. Pukhgundi's cultural practices are a rich blend of traditions, reflecting the diverse influences of its population. Music, dance, and festivals play a significant role in social life. Traditional Pukhti music and dance forms, such as the Dohori and the Ghatu, are popular, while Tamil and Kandaran cultural expressions add to the vibrancy. Festivals like Dashain, Tihar, and Chhath Puja are celebrated with great enthusiasm, bringing together people from all walks of life.
Pukhgundian cuisine is a flavorful fusion of Pukhti, Tamil, and other regional influences. Rice, lentils, and vegetables are staple foods, accompanied by a variety of curries, chutneys, and pickles. Momos, steamed dumplings filled with meat or vegetables, are a popular snack. The cuisine also reflects the country's diverse religious practices, with vegetarian options widely available.
Economy and infrastructure
The economy of Pukhgundi is characterized as an emerging market economy, heavily reliant on exports and foreign investment. It is classified as a lower-middle-income country, with a GDP per capita of $21,304. The economy is largely agrarian, with basmati rice, rapeseed, mustard seed, jute, potato, sweet potato, banana, papaya, areca nut, sugarcane, turmeric, Assam tea, and Assam silk being major agricultural products. Teak is the primary timber export. The fishing industry contributes to the economy, with anchovies, scad, shrimp, and Indian mackerel being the main catches. Mining, particularly of tin, bauxite, and copper, also plays a role.
Standard of Living and Employment
Pukhgundi's standard of living is relatively low compared to global averages. Poverty remains a significant challenge, with a large portion of the population engaged in subsistence agriculture or informal employment. While there has been some improvement in recent years, income inequality remains high. The unemployment rate is officially reported at around 6%, but underemployment is widespread, especially in rural areas.
Key Sectors
- Agriculture: This sector employs the majority of the workforce and contributes to around 25% of GDP. The primary crops are rice, jute, potatoes, tea, and silk. The government has invested in irrigation projects and agricultural research to improve productivity.
- Manufacturing: While still limited, the manufacturing sector is growing, focusing on import substitution of consumer goods and basic materials. There is also some production of textiles and garments for export.
- Telecommunications: This sector is experiencing rapid growth, driven by increasing mobile phone penetration and competition between state-owned and private providers. Internet access is also expanding, though it remains limited in rural areas.
- Mining: The mining industry is relatively small but contributes significantly to export earnings. Tin, bauxite, and copper are the main minerals extracted.
- Tourism: Pukhgundi has significant potential for tourism due to its natural beauty and cultural heritage. However, the tourism sector is still underdeveloped, with limited infrastructure and marketing efforts.
Foreign Investment and Involvement
Foreign investment, primarily from Burgundie, plays a crucial role in Pukhgundi's economy. Burgoignesc firms have significant stakes in various sectors, including agriculture, mining, manufacturing, and telecommunications. This foreign investment has brought in capital and technology, but has also raised concerns about economic dependency and potential exploitation.
Trade and Exports
Pukhgundi's main exports include agricultural products (rice, jute, tea, silk), minerals (tin, bauxite, copper), and seafood (anchovies, scad, shrimp). The country's primary trading partners are Burgundie, Middle seas region nations, and some Levantine countries. The government has implemented policies to promote exports and diversify trade partners.
Infrastructure
The infrastructure of Pukhgundi is a mix of modern and developing systems, reflecting the country's emerging market status and its reliance on foreign investment. Significant improvements have been made in recent decades, particularly in the areas of transportation and telecommunications, due in part to investments from Burgundie during Operation Kipling in the 1960s-early 1980s.
Energy
Pukhgundi's energy sector is predominantly reliant on fossil fuels, particularly coal and natural gas, for power generation. However, there has been a growing trend towards renewable energy sources like hydropower, solar, and wind power, as well as biofuels, since the 1990s. The government has set targets to increase the share of renewables in the energy mix, but challenges remain in terms of financing and infrastructure development.
Transportation
- Railways: Pukhgundi's rail system is mostly operated and developed by Umardo-Tapakdori National Rail (UTNR), which is publicly-funded by foreign aid from Tierrador and Burgundie. Pukhgundi's system encompasses about 7,112 kilometers. Pukhgundi uses Standard gauge, 1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in) as most of its rail infrastructure has been under the auspices of Burgundie and its sphere of influence in the Middle seas region, who all use that rail gauge. Its network connects major cities and industrial centers. The system is primarily used for freight transportation, especially for agricultural products and minerals. Passenger services are limited and primarily focused on intercity routes. The railway infrastructure is maintained by the state-owned Pukhgundi Railways.
- Highways: The country has a relatively extensive road network, connecting major urban areas and economic centers. However, the quality of roads varies significantly. While major highways are paved and well-maintained, many rural roads are unpaved and can become difficult to navigate during the monsoon season. The government has undertaken projects to improve and expand the road network, with funding from international donors.
- Ports: Pukhgundi has several ports along its coastline, which play a crucial role in the country's international trade. The main ports are located at Tarigar, the largest city, and at Sarkar, the capital. These ports handle a variety of cargo, including agricultural products, minerals, and manufactured goods.
- Airports: There are several airports in Pukhgundi, including international airports at Tarigar and Sarkar. These airports are served by both domestic and international airlines, providing connections to major cities in the region and beyond.
- Ferries: Ferries play an important role in domestic transportation, connecting the mainland with the various islands that make up the country. Passenger ferry services are primarily focused on domestic travel, but some routes extend to neighboring Tapakdore.
Louage
A louage is a minibus shared taxi in many parts of Daria that were colonized by Burgundie. In Burgoignesc, the name means "rental." Departing only when filled with passengers not at specific times, they can be hired at stations. Louage ply set routes, and fares are set by the government. In contrast to other share taxis in Audonia, louage are sparsely decorated. Louages use a color-coding system to show customers what type of transport they provide and the destination of the vehicle. Louages with red lettering travel from one state to another, blue travel from city to city within a state, and yellow serves rural locales. Fares are purchased from ticket agents who walk throughout the louage stations or stands. Typical vehicles include: the MILCAR Jornalero, the TerreRaubeuer Valliant 130, and the CTC M237-07.
Telecommunications
Pukhgundi's telecommunications infrastructure has seen significant development in recent years, with increasing mobile phone penetration and expanding internet access. The state-owned Pukhgundi Telecom is the largest provider, but there is growing competition from private operators. The government has launched initiatives to expand broadband access in rural areas and improve the overall quality of service.
See also
| Countries | |
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| Dependencies | |
| Languages | |
| Geography | |
| History | |
