Joanus X de Martigueux: Difference between revisions
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'''Joanus X de Martigueux''' (born ''Joanus Maria Guillaume Falco de Martigueux''; 22 March 1897 – 22 October 1982) was [[Grand Duke of Yonderre]] from 15 October 1920 – 22 October 1982. His reign of 62 years and 7 days is the longest of any [[Grand Duke of Yonderre]] and spanned the latter half of the [[Great Depression]], the entirety of the [[Great War]] and much of the [[Occidental Cold War]]. Prior to his ascension to [[Grand Duke of Yonderre|Grand Duke]], Joanus X was styled as Joanus XI de Martigueux, [[Count of Collinebourg]] since the death of his father, [[Guillaume VI de Martigueux, Count of Collinebourg]]. | '''Joanus X de Martigueux''' (born ''Joanus Maria Guillaume Falco de Martigueux''; 22 March 1897 – 22 October 1982) was [[Grand Duke of Yonderre]] from 15 October 1920 – 22 October 1982. His reign of 62 years and 7 days is the longest of any [[Grand Duke of Yonderre]] and spanned the latter half of the [[Great Depression]], the entirety of the [[Great War]] and much of the [[Occidental Cold War]]. Prior to his ascension to [[Grand Duke of Yonderre|Grand Duke]], Joanus X was styled as Joanus XI de Martigueux, [[Count of Collinebourg]] since the death of his father, [[Guillaume VI de Martigueux, Count of Collinebourg]]. | ||
Although his election to [[Grand Duke of Yonderre|Grand Duke]] in 1920 over the more experienced [[Hubert V, Count of Donne]] surprised many, the young Joanus X quickly established himself as a competent ruler and is remembered as one of the most popular, ambitious, and proactive [[Grand Duke of Yonderre|Grand Dukes of Yonderre]], having initiated many reforms and projects to steer his nation out of the [[Great Depression]] and clear of the [[Great War]]. His early rule has been described as authoritarian in nature and he strongly stressed the importance of ducal dignity and power. Joanus X is noted for his use of executive powers, a notable example being in 1928 when he dismissed the democratically elected [[Social Democrats (Yonderre)|Social Democratic]] cabinet with which he disagreed and installing one of his own choosing. Joanus X's rule after the [[Great War]] is marked by a more liberal approach, starting the long reforming process towards a nationalised social healthcare service and social security network. | Although his election to [[Grand Duke of Yonderre|Grand Duke]] in 1920 over the more experienced [[Hubert V, Count of Donne]] surprised many, the young Joanus X quickly established himself as a competent ruler and is remembered as one of the most popular, ambitious, and proactive [[Grand Duke of Yonderre|Grand Dukes of Yonderre]], having initiated many reforms and projects to steer his nation out of the [[Great Depression]] and clear of the [[Great War]]. His early rule has been described as authoritarian in nature and he strongly stressed the importance of ducal dignity and power. Joanus X is noted for his use of executive powers, a notable example being in 1928 when he dismissed the democratically elected [[Social Democrats (Yonderre)|Social Democratic]] cabinet with which he disagreed and installing one of his own choosing. Joanus X's rule after the [[Great War]] is marked by a more liberal approach, starting the long reforming process towards a nationalised social healthcare service and social security network. | ||
==Early life== | ==Early life== | ||
Joanus X de Martigueux was born in [[Collinebourg Palace]] as Joanus Maria Guillaume Falco de Martigueux on March 22, 1897, as the eldest son of [[Guillaume VI de Martigueux, Count of Collinebourg]] (1867 – 1918) and his wife Countess Carolina (1876 – 1963). Joanus attended the [[Sainte-Catherine Military Academy]] in [[Kubagne]] from 1915-1917. His father Guillaume VI had been narrowly snubbed of the title of [[Grand Duke of Yonderre]] by [[Joanus IX de Somua]] in 1895 which doctors believe caused his heart attack the same year and severely damaged his health, ultimately leading to his early death in 1918, aged 50. Joanus X thus became [[Count of Collinebourg]] aged 21. He married [[Lucia Fallshade, Grand Duchess of Yonderre|Lucia Fallshade]] later the same year, a [[Urcea|Urcean]] daughter of the prominent [[Fallshade]] family. | Joanus X de Martigueux was born in [[Collinebourg Palace]] as Joanus Maria Guillaume Falco de Martigueux on March 22, 1897, as the eldest son of [[Guillaume VI de Martigueux, Count of Collinebourg]] (1867 – 1918) and his wife Countess Carolina (1876 – 1963). Joanus attended the [[Sainte-Catherine Military Academy]] in [[Kubagne]] from 1915-1917. His father Guillaume VI had been narrowly snubbed of the title of [[Grand Duke of Yonderre]] by [[Joanus IX de Somua]] in 1895 which doctors believe caused his heart attack the same year and severely damaged his health, ultimately leading to his early death in 1918, aged 50. Joanus X thus became [[Count of Collinebourg]] aged 21. He married [[Lucia Fallshade, Grand Duchess of Yonderre|Lucia Fallshade]] later the same year, a [[Urcea|Urcean]] daughter of the prominent [[Fallshade]] family. | ||
==Election to Grand Duke and early rule== | ==Election to Grand Duke and early rule== | ||
Following the death of [[Grand Duke of Yonderre|Grand Duke]] [[Joanus IX de Somua]] in 1920, Count Joanus was narrowly elected [[Grand Duke of Yonderre]] ahead of [[Hubert V, Count of Donne]]. The traditional election between the nine [[Counts of Yonderre]] ended in a threeway tie with Joanus XI of Collinebourg, [[Hubert V, Count of Donne]] and [[Auguste XV, Count of Somua]] each having three votes. Following further debating another vote was cast in which Joanus XI and Hubert V were tied with four votes each, Auguste XV still voting for himself. After extensive debates and backdoor negotiations, Joanus had finally secured a majority at 3AM on 15 October 1920. He was proclaimed [[Grand Duke of Yonderre]] later that day from the balcony of [[Guillaumesbourg]], the palace that houses the [[Yonderian parliament]], by [[Steward of the Realm]] [[C.F. | Following the death of [[Grand Duke of Yonderre|Grand Duke]] [[Joanus IX de Somua]] in 1920, Count Joanus was narrowly elected [[Grand Duke of Yonderre]] ahead of [[Hubert V, Count of Donne]]. The traditional election between the nine [[Counts of Yonderre]] ended in a threeway tie with Joanus XI of Collinebourg, [[Hubert V, Count of Donne]] and [[Auguste XV, Count of Somua]] each having three votes. Following further debating another vote was cast in which Joanus XI and Hubert V were tied with four votes each, Auguste XV still voting for himself. After extensive debates and backdoor negotiations, Joanus had finally secured a majority at 3AM on 15 October 1920. He was proclaimed [[Grand Duke of Yonderre]] later that day from the balcony of [[Guillaumesbourg]], the palace that houses the [[Yonderian parliament]], by [[Steward of the Realm]] [[C.F. Beauregard]]. | ||
==Issue== | ==Issue== | ||
*[[Guillaume VII de Martigueux, Count of Collinebourg]] (1921 – 2003)<br> | *[[Guillaume VII de Martigueux, Count of Collinebourg]] (1921 – 2003)<br> | ||
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*Edith de Martigueux (1926 – 2009)<br> | *Edith de Martigueux (1926 – 2009)<br> | ||
*Julianne de Martigueux (born 1930) | *Julianne de Martigueux (born 1930) | ||
==Titles, styles and honours== | ==Titles, styles and honours== | ||
===Titles and styles=== | ===Titles and styles=== | ||
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*25 May 1918 – 15 October 1920: ''His Highness the Count of Collinebourg''<br> | *25 May 1918 – 15 October 1920: ''His Highness the Count of Collinebourg''<br> | ||
*15 October 1920 – 22 October 1982: ''By the Grace of God, His Majesty the Grand Duke of Yonderre, King of the Goths, Count of Collinebourg, Grand Baron of the Kestrel Isles'' | *15 October 1920 – 22 October 1982: ''By the Grace of God, His Majesty the Grand Duke of Yonderre, King of the Goths, Count of Collinebourg, Grand Baron of the Kestrel Isles'' | ||
===Honours and decorations=== | ===Honours and decorations=== | ||
* {{Flag|Yonderre}} Grand Master of the [[Order of Joanus]] | * {{Flag|Yonderre}} Grand Master of the [[Order of Joanus]] | ||
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* {{Flag|Levantine Union}} Imperial Knight of the [[Imperial Order of the Holy Cross]] (1956) | * {{Flag|Levantine Union}} Imperial Knight of the [[Imperial Order of the Holy Cross]] (1956) | ||
* {{Flag|Urcea}} Honorary Ceannaturiaí of the [[Life Guard (Urcea)|Royal Life Guard]] (1928) | * {{Flag|Urcea}} Honorary Ceannaturiaí of the [[Life Guard (Urcea)|Royal Life Guard]] (1928) | ||
[[Category:People]] | [[Category:People]] | ||
[[Category:Royalty]] | [[Category:Royalty]] | ||
Revision as of 07:03, 23 October 2021
 | This article is a work-in-progress because it is incomplete and pending further input from an author. Note: The contents of this article are not considered canonical and may be inaccurate. Please comment on this article's talk page to share your input, comments and questions. |
| Joanus X de Martigueux | |
|---|---|
 Joanus X in 1932 | |
| Grand Duke of Yonderre | |
| Reign | 15 October 1920 – 22 October 1982 |
| Predecessor | Joanus IX de Somua |
| Successor | Giles V de Kubagne |
| Count of Collinebourg | |
| Reign | 25 May 1918 – 22 October 1982 |
| Predecessor | Guillaume VI de Martigueux, Count of Collinebourg |
| Successor | Guillaume VII de Martigueux, Count of Collinebourg |
| Born | Joanus Maria Guillaume Falco de Martigueux 22 March 1897 Collinebourg Palace, Collinebourg, Yonderre |
| Died | 22 October 1982 (aged 85) Collinebourg Palace, Collinebourg, Yonderre |
| Burial | 27 October 1982 |
| Grand Duchess | Lucia Fallshade (m. 1918) |
| Issue | Guillaume VII de Martigueux, Count of Collinebourg Rachet de Martigueux Edith de Martigueux Julianne de Martigueux |
| House | House de Martigueux |
Joanus X de Martigueux (born Joanus Maria Guillaume Falco de Martigueux; 22 March 1897 – 22 October 1982) was Grand Duke of Yonderre from 15 October 1920 – 22 October 1982. His reign of 62 years and 7 days is the longest of any Grand Duke of Yonderre and spanned the latter half of the Great Depression, the entirety of the Great War and much of the Occidental Cold War. Prior to his ascension to Grand Duke, Joanus X was styled as Joanus XI de Martigueux, Count of Collinebourg since the death of his father, Guillaume VI de Martigueux, Count of Collinebourg.
Although his election to Grand Duke in 1920 over the more experienced Hubert V, Count of Donne surprised many, the young Joanus X quickly established himself as a competent ruler and is remembered as one of the most popular, ambitious, and proactive Grand Dukes of Yonderre, having initiated many reforms and projects to steer his nation out of the Great Depression and clear of the Great War. His early rule has been described as authoritarian in nature and he strongly stressed the importance of ducal dignity and power. Joanus X is noted for his use of executive powers, a notable example being in 1928 when he dismissed the democratically elected Social Democratic cabinet with which he disagreed and installing one of his own choosing. Joanus X's rule after the Great War is marked by a more liberal approach, starting the long reforming process towards a nationalised social healthcare service and social security network.
Early life
Joanus X de Martigueux was born in Collinebourg Palace as Joanus Maria Guillaume Falco de Martigueux on March 22, 1897, as the eldest son of Guillaume VI de Martigueux, Count of Collinebourg (1867 – 1918) and his wife Countess Carolina (1876 – 1963). Joanus attended the Sainte-Catherine Military Academy in Kubagne from 1915-1917. His father Guillaume VI had been narrowly snubbed of the title of Grand Duke of Yonderre by Joanus IX de Somua in 1895 which doctors believe caused his heart attack the same year and severely damaged his health, ultimately leading to his early death in 1918, aged 50. Joanus X thus became Count of Collinebourg aged 21. He married Lucia Fallshade later the same year, a Urcean daughter of the prominent Fallshade family.
Election to Grand Duke and early rule
Following the death of Grand Duke Joanus IX de Somua in 1920, Count Joanus was narrowly elected Grand Duke of Yonderre ahead of Hubert V, Count of Donne. The traditional election between the nine Counts of Yonderre ended in a threeway tie with Joanus XI of Collinebourg, Hubert V, Count of Donne and Auguste XV, Count of Somua each having three votes. Following further debating another vote was cast in which Joanus XI and Hubert V were tied with four votes each, Auguste XV still voting for himself. After extensive debates and backdoor negotiations, Joanus had finally secured a majority at 3AM on 15 October 1920. He was proclaimed Grand Duke of Yonderre later that day from the balcony of Guillaumesbourg, the palace that houses the Yonderian parliament, by Steward of the Realm C.F. Beauregard.
Issue
- Guillaume VII de Martigueux, Count of Collinebourg (1921 – 2003)
- Rachet de Martigueux (1923 – 2011)
- Edith de Martigueux (1926 – 2009)
- Julianne de Martigueux (born 1930)
Titles, styles and honours
Titles and styles
- 22 March 1897 – 25 May 1918: His Highness the Hereditary Count of Collinebourg
- 25 May 1918 – 15 October 1920: His Highness the Count of Collinebourg
- 15 October 1920 – 22 October 1982: By the Grace of God, His Majesty the Grand Duke of Yonderre, King of the Goths, Count of Collinebourg, Grand Baron of the Kestrel Isles
Honours and decorations
Yonderre Grand Master of the Order of Joanus- Yonderre Grand Master of the Order of the Shield
- Yonderre Grand Master of the Order of the Kestrel
- Yonderre Grand Master of the Order of the Green Knight
Burgundie Order of the House of Marius (1929)- Burgundie Order of Julian Bergendus (1934)
- Burgundie Order of Marin-Estelle (1923)
- File:Carna kingdom.png Carna Order of the Unicorn (1927)
Levantine Union Imperial Knight of the Imperial Order of the Holy Cross (1956)-
Urcea Honorary Ceannaturiaí of the Royal Life Guard (1928)
