Calinthian Military

The Calinthian Armed Forces is the military of the Kingdom of Calinthia.

Calinthian Armed Forces Calintian: Forze Armate Calintiae
Motto	Marcia e naviga per Dio (March and Sail for God)
Founded	1521. Then later re-founded in 1938.
Current form	Military Initiative 1964
Disbanded	1961.
Service branches	Calinthian Ground Forces Calinthian Navy
Headquarters	Aurelia, Calinthia
Leadership
Grand General	Syrilla Constatine II
Chief of Defence	General of the Military Felicio Franz Sarino
Manpower
Military age	18
Conscription	Yes, mandatory for males. Females may serve in non-combat roles.
Active personnel	1,481,638 military & 219,274 civilian (2018)
Reserve personnel	At any time, 2,000,000 reservists can be called upon
Industry
Domestic suppliers	YERA • MAX • DRD
Foreign suppliers	Yonderre Faneria Aciria Urcea
Related articles
History	Military history of Calinthia
Ranks	Ranks and insignia of the Calinthian Armed Forces

History

Main article: Military history of Calinthia

Photo of Republican soldiers marching towards Napolis in the September Uprising of 1936.

The history of the Calinthian military dates back to 1521 AD, when King Joraine I decreed the creation of the Kingdom of Calinthia. The Calinithian military participated in many wars dating from 1521 AD up until its dissolution in 1861. In 1861, the creation of the Republic of Calinthia saw the reformation of the military. While the societal militarism that had become prevalent in the 1700s was still intact, many policies were passed to "de-radicalize" and to reduce loyalty to the crown within the military. Such laws like the Blood of the Republic Law of 1891 were passed to achieve this. These laws and policies saw many military career soldiers and officers pushed out of the military by force, regardless of military experience. This is now believed by modern Calinthian scholars to have greatly reduced the fighting capabilities of the Calinthian Military during the Great War. After having lost upwards of 1 million soldiers in the Great War, many Republican reformations were undertaken. Several-hundred military officers that were pushed out of the military were inducted back into positions of power, regardless of the Blood of the Republic Law of 1891. This created a situation in which Loyalist military officers were in charge of Republican soldiers.

An artistic rendition of the standard Calinthian soldier's M-41 Kit (Montuoso-41 Kit).

Over the next two decades, riots, protests, and military demonstrations would see the Republican military deployed around Calinthia. The most famous of these incidents is the Christmas Civil War of 1931. While only lasting a single week, this conflict saw Republican military units assaulting positions of the Loyalist 138th Calinthian Guard Division in the city of Milanopolis on the 21st of December. The result of the battle was 6,264 Republican soldiers killed, and 4,069 Loyalist soldiers killed, as well as the surrender of the 138th Calinthian Guard Division. This sparked public outrage at the Republican guard for having gone straight to violence against Loyalists, and refusing to negotiate. It wasn't until 1936 that the Republican military would face a much larger split in forces when Republican General Juna Ricola would take half of the military and a majority of the Navy and join the Loyalist cause. For two years the Calinthian Civil War would rage, resulting in the dissolution of the Republic of Calinthia, and it's military. For six years the Calinthian Civil War would rage.

Furthering the issues of the Republic was the Communist uprisings on the Western territories of Calinthia by mainly Gothic Calinthians. At first the Communist Calinthians and Loyalist Calinthians would openly fight one another in many minor skirmishes in the North. However, by late 1937 the Communist Calinthians under General Secretary of the Communist Party Siegmund Goering would ally themselves with the Loyalists against the Republican Guard Forces. With Communist forces in the West and Loyalists in the East, the Republican Guard quickly found themselves on the back-foot. By early 1940, Republican Guard Forces prepared a hastily built defense around Aurelia and struggled to maintain their supply lines from the port of Napolis. Constant air attacks by the superior Loyalist air force rendered many of the railroads inoperable. In addition, the mechanized Loyalist assaults using a tactic called "Schwerpunkt" penetrated deep into Republican Guard lines, cutting supply lines. The tactic was an adaptation of the Urcean "lightning war" tactic developed by Benno de Caryale. It was adapted and implemented by the Calinthian Armed Forces unnder the command of General Friedrich von Guder, a graduate of the Urcean Imperial War College and student of de Caryale's tactics.

The Calinthian Civil War resulted in the dissolution of the Republic of Calinthia and it's military in 1942. Following the collapse of the Republic of Calinthia, Gothic Calinthians formalized their new state through the creation of the Soviet State of Calinthia (SSC). The Monarchic Loyalists had declared their statehood much earlier during the war in 1938 with the coronation of King Rudolph Constatine II. With the Loyalists now once more in control of the military, the Loyalist government set about large military reformations. Any Republican sentiment in the military was outlawed, and any still loyal to the Republican government were exiled or imprisoned. This included Republican General Licoa Miduci who was exiled to Ardmore in 1941 after being imprisoned since 1938. Radical indoctrination programs were also implemented in the military and even education system. These programs would teach the value of Catholicism, as well as strength of Absolute Monarchy. Pictures of the Constatine monarch Randolph III were commonplace going forward in both military and education installations following his coronation in 1946. In addition, military hardware and technology were improved upon post Second Great War. A new uniform known as the M-41 Kit was handed out to represent the renewed loyalty to the Constatine family. The M-41 Kit also known as the Montuoso-41 Kit was the first step in standardizing Loyalist military forces.

Tactics & Strategy

Artistic rendition of the slightly updated M-53 Kit of the 1950s, equipped with a supplied Burgoignesc FAL.

Artist rendition of the standardized Calinthian M-62 Kit adopted in the early 1960s.

Beginning with the Military Initiative 1941 Calinthian ground tactics consisted of large mechanized and armored assaults. This tactic is also known as "Schwerpunkt" and was adapted by Friedrich von Guder from Urcean Military thought. It relies on overwhelming armored force concentrated on as small of a section of the battlefield as possible. The Calinthian Armed Forces used the tactics to great effect both in the Calinthian Civil War against the Republican Guard and in the War of Hearts against the Loyalist forces. The main implementations of the reformations of 1944 was complete reliance on mechanized and armored warfare doctrines with supporting combined arms such as air or artillery formations in support. Calinthian general Hubert von Markansen was the first to formalize the concept of Blitz und Schrecken, literally "Lightning and Terror". This tactic relied on overwhelming first strike capability to completely render the opponents military and civilian infrastructure destroyed or at the very least temporarily suppressed. This is then followed by a mechanized and armored ground attack using the concepts of Schwerpunkt. Through these methods, von Markansen theorized that the enemy would have limited time if any to react to an attack. He further theorized that not only would the destruction of military infrastructure compromise the reactivity of the enemy military, but the complete destruction of civilian infrastructure on a massive scale would cause panic among the civilian populace. This would create riots, distrust of the local government, and would heavily reduce the amount of Calinthian fighting force needed to fight the enemy.

Equipment

Main article: List of equipment of the Calinthian Armed Forces

All numbers are approximate and as per the Calinthian Armed Forces' own statistics

Equipment	Numbers	Notes
Main Battle Tanks	3,102	1,261 in storage
Infantry Fighting Vehicles	9,811	3,000 in storage (mostly outdated models)
Utility Vehicles	2,900	411 in storage
Trucks	1,611	Estimated 400 in storage
Towed Artillery	3,968	TBD
MLRS	638	61 in storage, 40 in production as of 2022
Fighter Aircraft	200	112 in storage
Bomber Aircraft	634	Naval use only; 300 in storage
Transport Helicopters	189	Most are AMS-68 taken from the Calinthian People's Army
Attack Helicopters	123	Most are AMS-72 taken from the Calinthian People's Army
Destroyers	31	26 in storage, with 11 more in production
Carriers	12	4 in production
Submarines	61	12 in storage
Hospital and Logistical ships	200	23 in storage
Cruisers	121	11 in storage
Amphibious Assault Vehicles	6,112	736 in storage (mostly Joraine MK II)

Vehicle Gallery

• 
  A side view of a Joraine MK I
• 
  A 1944 MAX Mobilo MK I.
• 
  A blue-print of the Galaecius MK I from 1934.
• 
  An early Galaecius MK III in a factory (1959).
• 
  The DRD Aleric MK I Anti-Air platform. An AA version of the Galaecius MK III tank.
• 
  An Aleric MK I AA platform in use during training in 1984.
• 
  A de-commissioned Joraine MK II outside the Aurelia History Museum.
• 
  A photo of a DRD 'Iron-Hawk' light tank (1954).

Notes

The Air Force is directly tied to the Navy, and thus the Air branch of the Military does not exist on its own.