Joseph MacCarrin

MacCarrin in 1770.

Joseph MacCarrin was a general of mixed Aenglish-Fhainnin descent who served in the Fhainnin Royal Army during the late 18th Century. During his service, he lead operations by the Royal Army during the West Vandarch War and took command from the deceased Glen Morys during the Second Kin War with Fiannria. His systematization of operational reviews, scouting and intelligence gathering, supply depots, platoon drills, and strict discipline formed the basis of a number of military reforms that helped shape later and modern Fhainnin military culture and professionalism.

Career

Generalship and West Vandarch War

As General of the Army of the Crossing, his early years in command were marked by a great deal of downtime. While previous appointees to the role considered it a temporary station used to rotate members of the nobility as a reward or bribe relating to court intrigues and favors, MacCarrin took his position seriously, beginning with relentless drilling and long march practice which preceded a major shakedown of the entire Army. This likely was related directly to insider knowledge of the upcoming invasion of Culriocha, which MacCarrin wished to use to greatly improve his career in the military and later politics.

Immediately prior to the order to mobilize for invasion, MacCarrin prepared a key of fireworks colors with his staff and officers to better coordinate the most simple commands; while not useful in detail, the key would rotate each month according to guidebooks, allowing the Fanerian regimental officers to intentionally mislead enemy commanders later in the campaign. MacCarrin additionally procured the services of several printing organizations to create an array of false operational plans, camp pass phrases, and other misinformation to be intentionally spread throughout Culriocha immediately prior to and during the campaign, both through intentional loss and double agents; these endeavors were initially aided heavily by agents of the Throneswatch.

During the invasion itself, the general found himself relying heavily on light cavalry in the form of hussar squadrons, forcing him to fight in a highly aggressive fashion to both preserve his cavalry and effectively utilize collected information. In supplementing his information network, he repeatedly appealed for reinforcements and paid talent in the form of hundreds of cartographers, intelligence and counterintelligence agents, newspapers, local organizations opposed to the Culriochan monarchy, administrative staff, and other support personnel. While not novel, MacCarrin excelled at organizing and formalizing his army's supply and intelligence systems, allowing him to outmaneuver and mislead Culriochan forces for most of the war barring several occasions where early iterations of these systems faltered, most notably the pitched battle at Meawood.

After the West Vandarch War, MacCarrin refined the lessons of the conflict into a military doctrine centered on effective command and control, intelligence and counterintelligence, scouting, and highly-drilled troops able to follow more difficult instruction than the majority of drafted troops which made up the rank and file of the Fhainnin army at the time. This also included a formal practice of post-operation review, improvements to platoon-level fire drill, and a significant shift in the organization of military supply dumps in the Army of the Crossing. Alterations to the supply system in particular became widespread in the Fhainnin military after the conquest of Culriocha, though much of his thoughts on military operations would become mainstream only after the beginning of the Second Kin War.

Postwar Activities

After his rise to the position of Grand General of the Royal Army, MacCarrin was given considerable latitude in conducting military reforms after the uneven quality of Throne forces became impossible to ignore. From the xxxxs onward, he orchestrated a standardization program for military training, formally codified physical, drill, and dress standards, formed a centralized procurement and supply system, and most significantly successfully petitioned the Throne directly for an end to the gold-or-blood method of appointing ranking officers which he himself had benefited from. These actions radically altered the structure and organization of the Royal Army while simultaneously ruining the MacCarrin family's relations with the officer nobility, who were weakened significantly by the Grand General and the willing cooperation of The Throne.

MacCarrin came to be considered a legend among the generation of officers introduced during his tenure, many of whom were either petty nobility or literate freemen heavily influenced by his personal charisma and supportive political writings from the army of publishers and propagandists assembled throughout his campaigns. In addition, he was a rallying figure for the Aenglish immigrant community. His status as the 'father of the modern army' corrected numerous anachronisms and points of failure the Royal Army had struggled to overcome since the Tundra Wars of the 1710s and provided the excuse for increased curtailing of noble privileges and social power compared to the growing merchant and early industrialist classes. MacCarrin invested a large portion of his time overseeing officer training at Haldane Military Drill School, which he established in xxxx.

One of the last major contributions MacCarrin made to military history before his retirement at age 83 was a treatise on contemporary warfare titled Warfare as a System, which approached military affairs as a holistic science with an emphasis on a high level of control over force generation and regeneration, strategic and tactical command and control, and information and counterinformation warfare as a force multiplier, particularly with regards to artillery elements (in contrast to his writings surrounding the West Vandarch War, where he decisively favored mobile forces over fires similarly to the Culriochan Army). This treatise remained in use into the 1840s and continues to be referenced in modern works on military doctrine and procurement, and remains part of the military curriculum with some alterations in the modern Fhainnin Army's officer program as well as several other militaries, primarily in the Occident.

MacCarrin would promote his views on war throughout his career, drawing from a mix of traditional military doctrine, foreign treatises, personal convictions and experience, and experimentation with emergent technologies of the era.

MacCarrin placed a significant emphasis on scouting and intelligence gathering, as well as the denial of the same to opposing forces. To this end, he relied heavily on light, rapid hussars to act as skirmishers and scouts. Where MacCarrin differed from conventional Levantine doctrine was in the frequent employment of early fireworks and flares to both give orders and misdirect the enemy, using cycling color codes known only to his staff officers and direct subordinates.(revisit?) Additionally, he used both locals and officers as spies in his campaigns, blending into local populations and opposing armies to filter incorrect information to the enemy in excess to mask army movements. This included high-risk maneuvers such as his own hussars running down enemy couriers, donning their clothing, and delivering false commands or information directly to enemy commanding officers, which resulted in even higher casualties among the cavalry but frequently resulted in confusing separated enemy forces. This made forces under his command exceptional at defeat in detail prior to the tactic being recognized as such, though it also earned him the nickname 'General Itheadaeich' (Horse-eater).

Parade drill, counterintelligence, hyperaggressive