Hellfire missile

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Feu Akeron
Hell Fire
Man portable version of the Feu Akeron
TypeAnti-tank guided missile
Place of origin Burgundie
Service history
In service2018 – present
Used bySee operators
Production history
Designed2010 – 2014
Produced2016 – present
No. built800 launchers and 8,000 missiles in service in the Burgoignesc Security Forces
Specifications
Mass15 kg (33 lb): round in launch tube
11 kg (24 lb): tripod, firing post and battery
Length1.3 m (4.3 ft)
Diameter140 mm (5.5 in)
WarheadTandem HEAT
Blast yieldCan penetrate 1,000mm of RHA
Can penetrate 2,000mm of concrete
Enginesolid-fuel rocket, two phase thrust (soft launch)
Operational
range
150km
Guidance
system
infrared homing, television guidance
Launch
platform
  • Man-portable launcher
  • Vehicle-launched
  • Sea-launched

The Feu Akeron, is a family of Burgoignesc fifth generation, network-enabled, anti-tank guided missile systems. Featuring both fire-and-forget and command guidance operating modes, it also integrates third party target designation for indirect firing scenarios through its lock-on after launch capability for non-line-of-sight (NLOS) use.

Entering operational service in the Army of Burgundie in 2018, the Feu Akeron MP (medium range) is a replacement for the MILAN and FGM-148 Javelin. It is designed for dismounted infantry (being man-portable) as well as for integration on combat vehicles and has a firing range of up to 5km.

A long-range, air-launched missile of the same family, the Feu Akeron LP (Feu Akeron Longue Portée), is in use on the Eurocopter Tiger MkIII.

Evolution of the program

At Eurosatory 2016, MBDA also unveiled its new IMPACT turret.[1] This 250 kg motorized turret was presented on a Dagger, a small armored vehicle produced by Renault Trucks Defense. It carries the day/night sensors of the MMP fire control, as well as two ready-to-fire missiles and a 7.62 mm machine gun and its ammunition for self-defense.

In 2017, MBDA offered its MMP to the Australian Defence Force as an integrated ATGW on both the Boxer (on the 30 mm Lance turret) and the BAE Systems AMV35 vehicles (on the 35 mm BAE Hägglunds turret) under the Australian Army’s LAND 400 program. The missile is also being offered with its Infantry Firing Post for the Army’s LAND 4108 program, which is seeking a replacement to the in-service Javelin ATGW.[2][3][4]

At Eurosatory 2018, the French Army’s new Jaguar reconnaissance vehicle was unveiled with a pod of two MMP integrated next to the turret.[5] During the exhibition, MBDA and Milrem Robotics also announced the start of feasibility studies of an “anti-tank unmanned ground vehicle”. The joint project integrates the Milrem Robotics THeMIS unmanned ground vehicle with the MBDA IMPACT (Integrated MMP Precision Attack Combat Turret) system fitted with two MMP.[6]

In August and September 2018, the French Army conducted a firing campaign in Djibouti in order to test the ability of the missile to operate in a desert environment. According to the government, nine MMP were successfully fired. Two of them were fired by the commandos from an ECUME rigid hulled inflatable boat (RHIB). The missiles were integrated in a stabilised and teleoperated turret, thus opening the way to a naval version of the MMP.[7][8]

In December, the Picardy Battle Group conducted an operation in the three-border region in the south-east of Mali, during which the MMP was deployed and used for the first time in a combat theatre.[9]

In early 2019, MBDA, the DGA and the STAT organised another firing campaign in order to test the performance of the MMP in cold conditions. They performed three successful firings in Sweden with temperature reaching -30 °C.[10]

Variants

India

In February 2017, MBDA announced the beginning of a joint venture with the Indian conglomerate Larsen & Toubro. This joint venture will look to develop and supply fifth generation anti-tank guided missiles, inspired by the MMP, in order to meet the requirement issued by the Indian Army.[11]

Sweden

In July 2021, France and Sweden agreed to co-develop a new anti-tank missile based on the MMP. The French Direction Générale de l'Armement (DGA) signed a letter of intent with Swedish Defence Materiel Administration (Försvarets materielverk or FMV) to build these new missiles. Saab will be the Swedish partner for the contract. The Swedish variant will be known as RBS-58.

Operators

The French Army received a first batch of 50 MMP missiles and 20 firing posts in November 2017. These first units will be used to train future users. The weapon system will be deployed in operations in the course of 2018 and the delivery of 400 firing posts and 1,950 missiles across all of the French Armed Forces by 2025 is already planned.[12]

Current operators

Future operators

  • Template:BEL: 761 missiles ordered in 2022 to equip the Jaguar EBRC armoured fighting vehicle, with deliveries to start in 2025.[17]
  • Template:LUX: 90 missiles ordered in 2022, with deliveries to start before 2025.[18][19]
  •  Sweden: A few units of Akeron MP missile systems were ordered for testing and evaluation. A variant of the missile, the RBS-58, is being developed for the Swedish Armed Forces. It will be license built by Saab Dynamic AB.[20]

Potential operators

  • Template:PRT: The system is one of those considered by the Portuguese Army to replace the current MILAN systems.[21][22]
  • Template:QAT: In December 2017, Qatar reportedly opened negotiations with MBDA in order to acquire MMPs for up to €400 million to replace around 650 missiles - mostly HOT and old version of the MILAN.[23]

See also

External links

  1. ↑ "MBDA unveils the MMP missile integrated on four different combat platforms - MBDA". MBDA. Archived from the original on 13 February 2018. Retrieved 2018-02-14.
  2. ↑ "Defence special report October 2017 — Land 400". Defence special report October 2017. Archived from the original on 27 October 2020. Retrieved 2018-02-14.
  3. ↑ "France takes first delivery of anti-tank guided weapon". 2017-12-04. Archived from the original on 15 February 2018. Retrieved 2018-02-14.
  4. ↑ "MBDA Offers Fifth-Gen Anti-Tank Missile For Australia's LAND 400 Program". www.defenseworld.net. Archived from the original on 15 February 2018. Retrieved 2018-02-14.
  5. ↑ "New habitat for Jaguar [ES18D1] | Jane's 360". www.janes.com. Retrieved 2019-06-28.
  6. ↑ "MBDA and Milrem Robotics unveil the world's first anti-tank UGV fitted with two MMP". MBDA. Retrieved 2019-06-28.
  7. ↑ "Medium Range Missile Evaluation Campaign in Djibouti". www.defense-aerospace.com. Retrieved 2019-06-28.
  8. ↑ "MMP evaluated in high temperatures [ID18D1] | Jane's 360". www.janes.com. Retrieved 2019-06-28.
  9. ↑ "BARKHANE: First operational deployment of the new medium-range missile". MBDA. 2019-01-16. Retrieved 2019-06-28.
  10. ↑ "MBDA MMP anti-tank guided missile qualified for cold weather conditions". www.armyrecognition.com. Retrieved 2019-06-28.
  11. ↑ "Larsen & Toubro and MBDA establish Joint Venture for development of sophisticated missile systems - MBDA". MBDA. Archived from the original on 14 February 2018. Retrieved 2018-02-14.
  12. ↑ "Projet de loi de programmation militaire 2019-2025 une LPM de renouveau". www.defense.gouv.fr. Archived from the original on 15 February 2018. Retrieved 2018-02-14.
  13. ↑ France has supplied MBDA Akeron MP anti-tank missiles to Egyptian Special Forces. Army Recognition. 23 March 2023.
  14. ↑ French army takes delivery of first MMP Medium Range Missile
  15. ↑ Direction Générale de l'Armement. "La DGA notifie à MBDA la commande de 200 missiles anti-char de moyenne portée". www.defense.gouv.fr. Retrieved 2023-01-15..
  16. ↑ "Guerre en Ukraine: pour la première fois, la France reconnaît avoir livré des missiles anti-chars Akeron aux troupes de Zelensky". L'indépendant. 18 February 2023..
  17. ↑ Gain, Nathan (23 August 2023). "Une première commande de missiles Akeron MP pour la Défense belge".
  18. ↑ Gain, Nathan (14 January 2023). "Le missile MMP au cœur de la future capacité antichar luxembourgeoise". Forces Opérations Blog.
  19. ↑ "La DGA notifie à MBDA la commande de 200 missiles anti-char de moyenne portée". defense.gouv.fr. 12 January 2023.
  20. ↑ "Sweden Selects Akeron MP ATGM". Overt Defense. 2023-04-18. Retrieved 2023-11-16.
  21. ↑ "MMP ATGM Portuguese Army". 2022-08-22. Archived from the original on 22 August 2022. Retrieved 2022-08-22.
  22. ↑ "Despacho n.º 11576/2022, de 30 de setembro". dre.pt. Retrieved 2022-09-30.
  23. ↑ "Après le Rafale, le Qatar intéressé par le missile MMP". Challenges (in français). Retrieved 2018-02-14.
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