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= History = | = History = | ||
Cohortes urbanae | {{wpl|Cohortes urbanae}} | ||
Formed in 1148 by the Triumverate Council the Revenue Guard was a royal institution commanded by a Lord Commandant who oversaw three Sergeants known as the ''Sergents della Marechaussee'' (Sergeants of the Marshalcy), responsible for collecting taxes and arresting highwaymen, and three Captains known as the ''Capitaines della Guardacostes'' (Captains of the Coast Guard), responsible for collecting tariffs and suppressing smuggling and piracy. | Formed in [[1148]] by the Triumverate Council of [[History_of_Burgundie#Archbishopric_of_Rabascall-Bergendia|Archbishopric of Rabascall-Bergendia]] formed the precursor to the modern [[Revenue Guard]] was a royal institution commanded by a Lord Commandant who oversaw three Sergeants known as the ''Sergents della Marechaussee'' (Sergeants of the Marshalcy), responsible for collecting taxes and arresting highwaymen, and three Captains known as the ''Capitaines della Guardacostes'' (Captains of the Coast Guard), responsible for collecting tariffs and suppressing smuggling and piracy. | ||
In [[1849]], with the start of the [[First Fratricide]], Dantoine Marius, Duke of [[History_of_Burgundie#Duchy_of_Bourgondi|Bourgondi]] established the ''Capitaines della Guardacostes'', simply calling them the [[Revenue Guard]]. In [[1851]], Dantoine used the ''Sergents della Marechaussee'' concept to make the ''Gendarmes d'elite della Gaurdie Real'' (Elite Gendarmes of the Royal Guard), removing the land-based responsibilities of the [[Revenue Guard]] and forming a gendarmerie based on the [[Custodes Yonderre]] after the reformation in [[1833]]. At the end of the war, the newly acquired territories still maintained their individual forms of policing. In the 1921 Policing Reform Act policing was centralized and the various forms of gendarmeries, noble/royal guard units with law-enforcement responsibilities and regimental military policing units were consolidated into the ''Gendarmerie nacional''. | |||
= Organization = | = Organization = |
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