Burgoignesc wine regions: Difference between revisions

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===Early modern period===
===Early modern period===
During the Renaissance and Enlightenment periods, the lay-[[Bergendii]], with their strong tradition of latifundia, seized upon the viticultural knowledge cultivated by monks and propelled winemaking to unprecedented commercial scales. The transition from monastery-driven viticulture to large-scale, commercially oriented operations marked a significant evolution in both the methods of grape cultivation and the production of wine. The [[Bergendii]]'s of latifundia, large agricultural estates typically worked by tenant farmers or slaves, provided the economic infrastructure needed for commercial viticulture. These expansive estates allowed for the consolidation of vineyards on a grand scale, enabling efficient management, increased grape production, and subsequently, the production of larger quantities of wine.
During this period, there was a shift towards more systematic planning of vineyards. The layout of vines became more orderly and structured, optimizing the use of space and ensuring better access for vineyard workers. This systematic approach increased efficiency and allowed for the cultivation of larger areas. The Renaissance and Enlightenment witnessed advancements in trellising and training methods. [[Bergendii]] vintners began implementing more sophisticated techniques to support grapevines. This not only facilitated better exposure of the vines to sunlight but also eased harvesting and pest control. The adoption of these methods allowed for the management of larger vineyard expanses with greater ease. Innovations in machinery, particularly during the Enlightenment, introduced early mechanized harvesting and processing. This mechanization significantly increased efficiency in grape harvesting, reducing labor demands and enabling the rapid processing of larger quantities of grapes. This breakthrough in technology was pivotal for scaling up viticultural operations. The Renaissance and Enlightenment also witnessed advancements in cooperage, leading to the widespread use of oak barrels for aging and storage. This development allowed vintners to age and store larger volumes of wine under controlled conditions, enhancing the quality and marketability of the product. The use of barrels also facilitated the transportation of wine over longer distances. The Enlightenment brought about a greater emphasis on scientific inquiry, including the study of terroir. Understanding the interaction between soil, climate, and grape characteristics became more nuanced. This scientific approach allowed [[Bergendii]] vintners to make informed decisions about grape varieties and vineyard locations, optimizing the potential for successful large-scale viticulture.
As [[Bergendii]] vintners adopted these new viticultural methods, the commercialization of wine expanded beyond local markets. The [[Burgoignesc colonial empire]] drove an emphasis on trade and commerce that facilitated the establishment of global networks, enabling [[Bergendii]] wines to reach distant markets and gain international acclaim. This period marked the transformation of [[Burgundie]]'s winemaking from a local tradition into a global industry, setting the stage for its continued prominence in the world of fine wines.


===Contemporary===
===Contemporary===
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