Template:Physical constants/doc

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This template provides easy inclusion of the latest CODATA recommended values of physical constants in articles. It gives the most recent values published, and will be updated when newer values become available, which is typically every four years.

The values have been updated to the CODATA 2018 values. This includes the 2019 redefinition of SI base units, which made the values of several constants exact (e.g. e), whereas some previously exactly defined constants acquired an uncertainty (e.g. μ0).

Usage

Arguments

symbol
If set to yes, the value is preceded by the symbol of the constant, followed by or = depending on whether or not round is set.
round
If omitted, the value is shown along with its standard uncertainty. If set to an integer n, the value is rounded to the first n digits after the decimal point (retaining trailing zeros).
unit
If set to no, the unit of measurement is not shown.
ref
If set to no, no reference is given. If set to only, only the reference is given.
after
Text (e.g. punctuation) to be shown after the constant before the reference.
runc
If set to yes, this will provide only the relative standard uncertainty of the value and its reference.

Available constants

Code Constant Value Relative standard uncertainty
a0 Bohr radius Template:Physical constants/doc/data/disp
alpha fine-structure constant Template:Physical constants/doc/data/disp
A90 conventional ampere Template:Physical constants/doc/data/disp
atm standard atmosphere Template:Physical constants/doc/data/disp
bwien Wien wavelength displacement law constant Template:Physical constants/doc/data/disp
bwien' Wien frequency displacement law constant Template:Physical constants/doc/data/disp
c speed of light Template:Physical constants/doc/data/disp
c1 first radiation constant Template:Physical constants/doc/data/disp
c1L first radiation constant for spectral radiance Template:Physical constants/doc/data/disp
c2 second radiation constant Template:Physical constants/doc/data/disp
C90 conventional coulomb Template:Physical constants/doc/data/disp
DnuCs hyperfine structure transition frequency of caesium-133 Template:Physical constants/doc/data/disp
e elementary charge Template:Physical constants/doc/data/disp
Eh Hartree energy Template:Physical constants/doc/data/disp
EheV Hartree energy in eV Template:Physical constants/doc/data/disp
eps0 vacuum electric permittivity Template:Physical constants/doc/data/disp
eV electronvolt Template:Physical constants/doc/data/disp
F Faraday constant Template:Physical constants/doc/data/disp
F90 conventional farad Template:Physical constants/doc/data/disp
G gravitational constant Template:Physical constants/doc/data/disp
G0 conductance quantum Template:Physical constants/doc/data/disp
g0 standard acceleration of gravity Template:Physical constants/doc/data/disp
ge electron g-factor Template:Physical constants/doc/data/disp
GF/hbarc3 Fermi coupling constant Template:Physical constants/doc/data/disp
gmu muon g-factor Template:Physical constants/doc/data/disp
gp proton g-factor Template:Physical constants/doc/data/disp
h Planck constant Template:Physical constants/doc/data/disp
H90 conventional henry Template:Physical constants/doc/data/disp
hbar reduced Planck constant Template:Physical constants/doc/data/disp
h/2me quantum of circulation Template:Physical constants/doc/data/disp
invalpha inverse fine-structure constant Template:Physical constants/doc/data/disp
invG0 inverse conductance quantum Template:Physical constants/doc/data/disp
k Boltzmann constant Template:Physical constants/doc/data/disp
KJ Josephson constant Template:Physical constants/doc/data/disp
KJ90 conventional value of Josephson constant Template:Physical constants/doc/data/disp
lP Planck length Template:Physical constants/doc/data/disp
MC12 molar mass of carbon-12 Template:Physical constants/doc/data/disp
me electron mass Template:Physical constants/doc/data/disp
meDa electron mass in daltons Template:Physical constants/doc/data/disp
mmu muon mass Template:Physical constants/doc/data/disp
mn neutron mass Template:Physical constants/doc/data/disp
mnDa neutron mass in daltons Template:Physical constants/doc/data/disp
mP Planck mass Template:Physical constants/doc/data/disp
mp proton mass Template:Physical constants/doc/data/disp
mpome proton-to-electron mass ratio Template:Physical constants/doc/data/disp
mtau tau mass Template:Physical constants/doc/data/disp
Mu molar mass constant Template:Physical constants/doc/data/disp
mu atomic mass constant Template:Physical constants/doc/data/disp
muc2 atomic mass constant energy equivalent Template:Physical constants/doc/data/disp
mueV atomic mass constant energy equivalent in MeV Template:Physical constants/doc/data/disp
mu0 vacuum magnetic permeability Template:Physical constants/doc/data/disp
muB Bohr magneton Template:Physical constants/doc/data/disp
muN nuclear magneton Template:Physical constants/doc/data/disp
mW/mZ W-to-Z mass ratio Template:Physical constants/doc/data/disp
NA Avogadro constant Template:Physical constants/doc/data/disp
NAh molar Planck constant Template:Physical constants/doc/data/disp
ohm90 conventional ohm Template:Physical constants/doc/data/disp
Phi0 magnetic flux quantum Template:Physical constants/doc/data/disp
R molar gas constant Template:Physical constants/doc/data/disp
re classical electron radius Template:Physical constants/doc/data/disp
Rinf Rydberg constant Template:Physical constants/doc/data/disp
RK von Klitzing constant Template:Physical constants/doc/data/disp
RK90 conventional value of von Klitzing constant Template:Physical constants/doc/data/disp
sigma Stefan–Boltzmann constant Template:Physical constants/doc/data/disp
sigmae Thomson cross section Template:Physical constants/doc/data/disp
TP Planck temperature Template:Physical constants/doc/data/disp
tP Planck time Template:Physical constants/doc/data/disp
V90 conventional volt Template:Physical constants/doc/data/disp
VmSi molar volume of silicon Template:Physical constants/doc/data/disp
W90 conventional watt Template:Physical constants/doc/data/disp
Z0 characteristic impedance of vacuum Template:Physical constants/doc/data/disp

Examples

{{Physical constants|c|unit=no|after= [[metre per second|metres per second]].}}

299792458 metres per second.[1]

{{Physical constants|mu0|symbol=yes}}

μ0 = 1.25663706212(19)×10−6 N⋅A−2[2]

{{Physical constants|G|symbol=yes}}

G = 6.67430(15)×10−11 m3⋅kg−1⋅s−2[3]

{{Physical constants|hbar|round=2|symbol=yes}}

ħ ≈ 1.05×10−34 J⋅s[4]

The relative standard uncertainty of ''m''<sub>u</sub> is {{Physical constants|mu|runc=yes|after=.}}

The relative standard uncertainty of mu is 3.0×10−10.[5]

For the electron mass, {{Physical constants|me|runc=yes|symbol=yes|ref=no}}.

For the electron mass, ur(me) = 3.0×10−10.

NIST publishes the CODATA value of the [[elementary charge]].{{Physical constants|e|ref=only}}

NIST publishes the CODATA value of the elementary charge.[6]

See also

{{CODATA2010}}

References

  1. "2018 CODATA Value: speed of light in vacuum". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. 20 May 2019. Retrieved 2019-05-20. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |month= (help)
  2. "2018 CODATA Value: vacuum magnetic permeability". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. 20 May 2019. Retrieved 2019-05-20.
  3. "2018 CODATA Value: Newtonian constant of gravitation". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. 20 May 2019. Retrieved 2019-05-20. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |month= (help)
  4. "2018 CODATA Value: reduced Planck constant". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. 20 May 2019. Retrieved 2019-08-28. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |month= (help)
  5. "2018 CODATA Value: atomic mass constant". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. 20 May 2019. Retrieved 2019-05-20.
  6. "2018 CODATA Value: elementary charge". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. 20 May 2019. Retrieved 2019-05-20. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |month= (help)