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{{Infobox building
{{Infobox building
| name                = Castra Marriză
| name                = Castra Marriză
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| ren_cost            =  
| client              =  
| client              =  
| owner              =  
| owner              = [[Caphiria|The Imperium]] (1958-present) <br/> [[Osvale Estate]] (1621-1958)
| landlord            = <!-- or |management= or |operator= or |governing_body= -->
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| size                =  
| floor_count        =  
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| floor_area          =  
| floor_area          = 39,000 m²
| elevator_count      =  
| elevator_count      =  
| grounds_area        = 39,000 m²
| grounds_area        = 55,000 m²
 
}}
}}
'''Castra Marriză''' is a fortress complex located outside of the ruins of old Cerrazzanum in [[Ranaella|Ranaella Province]], [[Caphiria]]. Since its completion in 1333, the complex has been owned by many of Caphiria's wealthy and elite. In the 17th century, [[Pope Osvale II]] seized control of Castra Marriză for his personal summer residence. The Osvale Estate maintained control of the complex until 1958 where it was donated to the Imperium and today serves as a popular tourist and vacation attraction.
'''Castra Marriză''' is a fortress complex located outside of the ruins of Old Cerrazzanum in [[Ranaella|Ranaella Province]], [[Caphiria]]. Since its completion in 1333, the complex has been owned by many of Caphiria's wealthy and elite. In the 17th century, [[Pope Osvale II]] seized control of Castra Marriză for his summer residence. The Osvale Estate maintained control of the complex until 1958 when it was donated to the Imperium and today serves as a popular tourist and vacation attraction.


The construction of the complex was ordered by [[Imperator]] [[Zenoristore VIII]] in 1333, who wanted to have a summer palace "fit for the [[Pienduccos]]", a pair of centaurine sea-gods with the upper bodies of men, the lower fore-parts of horses, ending in the serpentine tails of fish. The result is a complex with a sober character in its exterior and splendid in its interior, with the magnificent gardens and courtyards that maintain a [[w:Mudéjar|Sastelongra]] inspiration.
The construction of the complex was ordered by [[Imperator]] [[Zenoristore VIII]] in 1333, who wanted to have a summer palace "fit for the [[Pienduccos]]", a pair of centaurine sea-gods with the upper bodies of men, the lower fore-parts of horses, ending in the serpentine tails of fish. The result is a complex with a sober character in its exterior and splendid interior, with magnificent gardens and courtyards that maintain a [[w:Mudéjar|Sastelongra]] inspiration.


==History==
==History==


==The complex==
==The complex==
The palace complex itself covers a large area of about 39,000 square meters situated to the southwest of the ruins of old Cerrazzanum. When it was first constructed, the complex was surrounded by 50 foot walls but they were destroyed in 1721.
The palace complex itself covers a large area of about 39,000 square meters, situated to the southwest of the ruins of Old Cerrazzanum. When it was first constructed, the complex was surrounded by 50-foot walls, but they were destroyed in 1721.


The complex features two main gates: ''portam ferream'' (Iron Gates) and ''portam flumen'' (Gates at the River). The ''portam flumen'' was the southern gate, facing the river, and was the main gate of the palace. It was fronted by a public square where executions and triumphs took place. The gate itself included a balcony or platform (called a ''falere'') from which Pope Osvale II could observe the events. The heads of executed enemies were also hung here on display and a prison stood nearby. The "Iron Gates" (''portam ferream''), located to the north, were supposedly named because its door knockers were notably looted from one of the gates of Teritucán, an ancient city in what is now modern Cartadania.
The complex features two main gates: ''portam ferream'' (Iron Gates) and ''portam flumen'' (Gates at the River). The ''portam flumen'' was the southern gate, facing the river, and was the main gate of the palace. It was fronted by a public square where executions and triumphs took place. The entrance included a balcony or platform (called a ''falere'') from which [[Pope Osvale II]] could observe the events. The heads of executed enemies were also displayed, and a prison stood nearby. The "Iron Gates" (''portam ferream''), located to the north, was supposedly named because its door knockers were notably looted from one of the gates of Teritucán, an ancient city in what is now modern [[Cartadania]].


There were least three additional gates: p''orta paradisi'' (Gate of the Gardens), ''portam civitatis'' (Gate of the Town), and ''porta caeli'' (Gate of Heavens). The ''porta paradisi'' was another southern gate, above which a reception pavilion was built which gave views over the river. ''Portam civitatis'' was a small western gate that led into a nearby town, and ''porta caeli'' led into the [[Cathedral of Cerrazzanum]].
There were at least three additional gates: ''porta paradisi'' (Gate of the Gardens), ''portam civitatis'' (Gate of the Town), and ''porta caeli'' (Gate of Heavens). The ''porta paradisi'' was another southern gate, above which a reception pavilion was built which gave views over the river. ''Portam civitatis'' was a small western gate that led into a nearby town, and ''porta caeli'' led into the [[Cathedral of Cerrazzanum]].


The internal layout is very elaborate and was designed to function as a self-contained political base of operations. There are numerous structures and pavilions which can house the residences of the owner as well as the offices for administration. Other notable buildings included the Osvalian Baths and a famous library, both created by Sebastóbal Álvarício Medenelán. The baths are located in the northwest area of the palace complex, near the private apartments. Other service-oriented structures and areas are also located near here.  
The internal layout is very elaborate and was designed to function as a self-contained political base of operations. There are numerous structures and pavilions which can house the residences of the owner as well as the offices for administration. Other notable buildings included the Osvalian Baths and a famous library, both created by Sebastóbal Álvarício Medenelán. The baths are located in the northwest area of the palace complex, near the private apartments. Other service-oriented structures and regions are also located near here.  


===Towers===
===Towers===
The outdoor area of Castra Marriză is surrounded by four 80 meter tall towers: ''Turre Tempus'' (Tower of the Clock),  ''Turris Carapirino'' (Carapirino's Tower), ''Turris Leonum'' (Tower of Lions), and ''Turris Illa'' (Tower of the Dove).
Four 80-meter-tall towers surround the outdoor area of Castra Marriză: ''Turre Tempus'' (Tower of the Clock),  ''Turris Carapirino'' (Carapirino's Tower), ''Turris Leonum'' (Tower of Lions), and ''Turris Illa'' (Tower of the Dove).
<gallery>
<gallery>
File:Alcázar de los Reyes Cristianos. Torre del Homenaje (25877275806).jpg|Tower of the Clock
File:Alcázar de los Reyes Cristianos. Torre del Homenaje (25877275806).jpg|Tower of the Clock
Line 67: Line 65:
</gallery>
</gallery>


*'''Tower of the Clock''' (''Turre Tempus''), of octagonal shape, is situated in the Northeast corner, owing its name to the clock that was previously house within. The interior has [[gothic architecture|Gothic]] features including an [[Ogive|ogival]] ceiling.
*'''Tower of the Clock''' (''Turre Tempus''), of octagonal shape, is situated in the Northeast corner, owing its name to the clock previously housed within. The interior has [[gothic architecture|Gothic]] features including an [[Ogive|ogival]] ceiling.
*'''Tower of the Lions''' (''Turris Leonum''), of square shape, is situated in the Northwest corner. The door to the base of this tower is currently used as the visitor entrance to Castra Marriză. It is the longest standing tower, dating back to the 13th Century, and is named after gargoyles in the shape of lions which are found on the uppermost section of the tower. Within the tower there are two floors; the ground floor, where the reception can be found, and the upper level which accommodates the Chapel of Márcisco Costila Sérginés Atencavali.
*'''Tower of the Lions''' (''Turris Leonum''), of square shape, is situated in the Northwest corner. The door to the base of this tower is currently used as the visitor entrance to Castra Marriză. It is the longest-standing tower, dating back to the 13th century, and is named after gargoyles in the shape of lions which are found on the uppermost section of the tower. Within the tower, there are two floors; the ground floor, where the reception can be located, and the upper level, which accommodates the Chapel of Márcisco Costila Sérginés Atencavali.
*'''Carapirino's Tower''' (''Turris Carapirino''), of circular shape, is situated in the Southwest corner. It receives its name from the fact that the 17th century artist Efrancio Álvador Carapirino would frequently spend time and created some of his most seminal works here.
*'''Carapirino's Tower''' (''Turris Carapirino''), circular shape, is situated in the Southwest corner. It receives its name from the fact that the 17th-century artist Efrancio Álvador Carapirino would frequently spend time and create some of his most seminal works here.
*'''Tower of the Dove''' (''Turris Illa''), of square shape, is situated in the Southeast corner. The original tower was demolished in the mid-19th century, the current tower being a reconstruction which dates back to the second half of the 20th century.
*'''Tower of the Dove''' (''Turris Illa''), of square shape, is situated in the Southeast corner. The original tower was demolished in the mid-19th century, and the current tower is a reconstruction that dates back to the second half of the 20th century.


===Hall of Mosaics===
===Hall of Mosaics===
The main hall of the building, constructed in the 18th century, is referred to as the “Hall of Mosaics”, given the impressive Mosaics that can be found within the hall. The mosaics on show were discovered at the Cerrazzanum Square towards the end of the 1950s and formed part of the Latin Circus, as well as a sarcophagus from the 3rd Century. The hall is currently a highly sought after civil marriage location by many Caphiro-Cartadanians.<gallery>
[[File:WLM14ES - 16102009 123127 CRDB 0620 - .jpg|thumb|left|The main room in the Hall of Mosaics]]
File:Mosaics room, Alcázar, Cordoba, 21 July 2016 (1).JPG|The Mosaics room
The main hall of the building, constructed in the 18th century, is referred to as the “Hall of Mosaics,” given the impressive Mosaics that can be found within the hall. The mosaics on show were discovered at the Cerrazzanum Square towards the end of the 1950s and formed part of the Latin Circus, as well as a sarcophagus from the 3rd century. The hall is currently a highly sought-after civil marriage location by many Caphiro-Cartadanians.
File:Alcázar de los Reyes Cristianos - Salón de los mosaicos.jpg|Mosaic of Eros and Psyche
File:Medusa, mosaico romano (Córdoba).jpg|Mosaic of Medusa
File:Mosaico de Polifemo y Galatea (Alcázar de los Reyes Cristianos, Córdoba).jpg|Mosaic of Polyphemus and Galatea
</gallery>


===Courtyard of the Gonçalva===
===Courtyard of the Gonçalva===
The courtyard of the Gonçalva is situated to the western side of the Castrum. Taking on a square floor plan, it is surrounded by arched verandas with the exception of its western face. The western face of the patio is where the wall that connects the Tower of the Lions and Carapirino's Tower is found, and also through which the Gardens of the Pienduccos can be accessed. The patio is centred by a water fountain which sits in-between two ponds.
[[File:Córdoba Spain (13899610132).jpg|thumb|Courtyard of the Moriscos|alt=]]
The courtyard of the Gonçalva is situated on the western side of the Castrum. Taking on a square floor plan, it is surrounded by arched verandas except for its western face. The western face of the patio is where the wall that connects the Tower of the Lions and Carapirino's Tower is found, and the Gardens of the Pienduccos can be accessed. The patio is centered by a water fountain that sits in-between two ponds.


===Courtyard of the Women===
===Courtyard of the Women===
The courtyard of the Women, also known as the eastern courtyard, is situated to the eastern side of the Castrum. It owes its name to the era during which Castra Marriză was used as a prison, with this courtyard being the location where the feminine section of the prison was located. Many archaeological remains from the different constructive phases of Castra Marriză re found in this courtyard, as well as remains of former buildings.<gallery>
[[File:Patio de las mujeres - Alcázar de los Reyes Cristianos.jpg|thumb|Courtyard of the Women|alt=|left]]
File:39 - Alcázar de los Reyes Cristianos (4404253017).jpg|Courtyard of the Women
The courtyard of the Women, also known as the eastern courtyard, is situated on the eastern side of the Castrum. It owes its name to the era during which Castra Marriză was used as a prison, with this courtyard where the feminine section of the prison was located. Many archaeological remains from the different constructive phases of Castra Marriză re-found in this courtyard, as well as remains of former buildings.
File:Patio de las mujeres - Alcázar de los Reyes Cristianos.jpg
</gallery>


===Reception Hall===
===Reception Hall===
The reception hall, also known as the Ocean Hall, is a room of square plan which is situated beside the Hall of Mosaics. Encrusted in one of the walls is a Latin mosaic, dedicated to the God Oceanus. Also within the hall are found some seats of honor of the ancient chapter choir which date back to the 17th Century.<gallery>
[[File:WLM14ES - 16102009 122744 CRDB 0604 - .jpg|thumb|right|Reception Hall]]
File:WLM14ES - 16102009 122744 CRDB 0604 - .jpg|Reception Hall
The reception hall, also known as the Ocean Hall, is a room of square plan which is situated beside the Hall of Mosaics. Encrusted in one of the walls is a Latin mosaic dedicated to the God Oceanus. Also within the hall are some seats of honor of the ancient chapter choir, which date back to the 17th century.
File:ZeugmaMuseum3.jpg|The mosaic of the god Oceanus
</gallery>


===Royal Baths of Marisoleta Guzmánzar===
===Royal Baths of Marisoleta Guzmánzar===
The Royal Baths were constructed in 1333 by Zenoristore VIII. They were structured into four rooms: the changing room, the cold room, the temperate room and the hot room. They owe their name to Marisoleta Guzmánzar, Zenoristore VIII's mistress, in whose honor the Royal Baths were constructed.
The Royal Baths were constructed in [[1333]] by [[Zenoristore VIII]]. They were structured underground into four rooms: the changing room, the cold room, the temperate room, and the hot room. They owe their name to Marisoleta Guzmánzar, Zenoristore VIII's mistress, in whose honor the Royal Baths were constructed.


===Gardens of the Pienduccos===
===Gardens of the Pienduccos===
A set of gardens and orchards have existed in this area since at least the 10th century when [[Aelicinian III]] constructed an aqueduct to bring water from the nearby river waterwheel. The gardens have been neglected or renewed at various times since then. In the late 15th century or at the beginning of the 16th century Pope Mascelecius II ordered the waterwheel to be halted, and they went into a general decline. The current gardens date from a major remodeling around the mid-20th century, while at the same time the area of gardens was reduced in size due to the construction of a road on its southeast side.
A set of gardens and orchards have existed in this area since at least the 10th century when [[Aelicinian III]] constructed an aqueduct to bring water from the nearby river waterwheel. The gardens have been neglected or renewed at various times since then. In the late 15th century or at the beginning of the 16th century Pope Mascelecius II ordered the waterwheel to be halted, and they went into a general decline. The current gardens date from a significant remodeling around the mid-20th century, while at the same time, the area of the gardens was reduced in size due to the construction of a road on its southeast side.


Today the gardens consist of an impressive area of approximately 55,000m² of magnificent gardens with forest species including palm, cypress, orange and lemon trees, which surround a number of elegant fountains and ponds. The gardens are structured on three levels: the Higher Garden, the Middle Garden and the Lower Garden. The Higher Garden occupies a space between the Tower of the Lions and the Royal Marisoleta Stables (''Marisoletaum'' ''Regiis Hortis''). The Middle Garden is located on its southeast side and stretches along the castle wall that separates the gardens from the Courtyard of the Gonçalva. It is reached from a grand staircase and includes two large pools. The Lower Garden occupies a much larger area to the southeast, including three elongated pools lined with flowers and trees and other manicured gardens beyond. The Lower Garden also includes Zenoristore's Avenue, an avenue bordered by lines of cylindrical cypress trees and divided into two paths by two narrow ponds. On this walk, there are several sculptures of the Imperators who built Castra Marriză, which are located on pedestals aligned between the hedges.
Today the gardens consist of an impressive area of approximately 55,000m² of magnificent gardens with forest species, including palm, cypress, orange, and lemon trees, which surround several elegant fountains and ponds. The gardens are structured on three levels: the Higher Garden, the Middle Garden, and the Lower Garden. The Higher Garden is between the Tower of the Lions and the Royal Marisoleta Stables (''Marisoletaum'' ''Regiis Hortis''). The Middle Garden is located on its southeast side and stretches along the castle wall that separates the gardens from the Courtyard of the Gonçalva. It is reached from a grand staircase and includes two large pools. The Lower Garden occupies a much larger area to the southeast, including three elongated pools lined with flowers and trees and other manicured gardens beyond. The Lower Garden also includes Zenoristore's Avenue, an avenue bordered by lines of cylindrical cypress trees and divided into two paths by two narrow ponds. On this walk, several sculptures of the Imperators who built Castra Marriză, are located on pedestals aligned between the hedges.
<gallery>
File:Alcazar Gardens (21289686511).jpg|General view of the gardens from the Tower of the Lions
File:Córdoba (9362954154).jpg|The Higher Garden
File:Córdoba (9362972832).jpg|The pools of the Middle Garden
File:Alcázar de los Reyes Cristianos (14312908866).jpg|The pools of the Lower Garden, looking back towards the palace
File:Gardens of the Alcázar de los Reyes Cristianos - Córdoba, Spain.jpg|Other manicured gardens in the Lower Garden
File:Gardens of Córdoba Alcázar - 2013.07 - panoramio.jpg|Zenoristore's Avenue
File:Jardins Alcazar reyes cristianos 3.jpg|Statues of members of the Osvale Estate
</gallery>
 
==Gallery==
<gallery>
File:31 - Alcázar de los Reyes Cristianos (4404978194).jpg
File:33 - Alcázar de los Reyes Cristianos.jpg
File:Coffre en bois médiéval dans l'Alcázar de Cordoue.jpg
File:Cordoba Roman Sarcophagus 01.jpg
File:Cordoba-Alcazar de los Reyes Cristianos003.JPG
File:Cordoba-7 (48026780412).jpg
File:MeynteynInSpeyn (14198969827).jpg
File:Alcázar de los Reyes Cristianos, Córdoba - panoramio (1).jpg
File:Gardens of Córdoba Alcázar - 2013.07 - panoramio (1).jpg
File:Arabic baths, Mudejar courtyard, Alcázar, Cordoba, 21 July 2016 (1).JPG
File:Alcazar of the Christian Monarchs - Inner Courtyard.jpg
File:Mudejar courtyard, Alcázar, Cordoba, 21 July 2016 (1).JPG
File:Spain Andalusia Cordoba BW 2015-10-27 16-19-27 stitch.jpg
File:South Wall of Córdoba Alcázar - 2013.07 - panoramio.jpg
File:San Basilio, Córdoba, Spain - panoramio (1).jpg
File:Alcázar de los Reyes Cristianos - Salón de los mosaicos.jpg
File:Mosaico-Medina-Cordoba.jpg
File:Gran Mosaico Geométrico - Alcázar de los Reyes Cristianos.jpg
File:Alcazar (15010026377).jpg
File:Alcázar de los Reyes Cristianos (28805119901).jpg
</gallery>
[[Category:IXWB]]
[[Category:IXWB]]
[[Category:Caphiria]]
[[Category:Caphiria]]
[[Category:Buildings in Caphiria]]
[[Category:Buildings in Caphiria]]

Latest revision as of 16:35, 11 September 2022

Castra Marriză
General information
TypeCastrum (castle/palace)
Architectural styleRomance, Romano-Gothic
LocationCerrazzanum, Ranaella Province
Completed1333
OwnerThe Imperium (1958-present)
Osvale Estate (1621-1958)
Technical details
Floor area39,000 m²
Grounds55,000 m²

Castra Marriză is a fortress complex located outside of the ruins of Old Cerrazzanum in Ranaella Province, Caphiria. Since its completion in 1333, the complex has been owned by many of Caphiria's wealthy and elite. In the 17th century, Pope Osvale II seized control of Castra Marriză for his summer residence. The Osvale Estate maintained control of the complex until 1958 when it was donated to the Imperium and today serves as a popular tourist and vacation attraction.

The construction of the complex was ordered by Imperator Zenoristore VIII in 1333, who wanted to have a summer palace "fit for the Pienduccos", a pair of centaurine sea-gods with the upper bodies of men, the lower fore-parts of horses, ending in the serpentine tails of fish. The result is a complex with a sober character in its exterior and splendid interior, with magnificent gardens and courtyards that maintain a Sastelongra inspiration.

History

The complex

The palace complex itself covers a large area of about 39,000 square meters, situated to the southwest of the ruins of Old Cerrazzanum. When it was first constructed, the complex was surrounded by 50-foot walls, but they were destroyed in 1721.

The complex features two main gates: portam ferream (Iron Gates) and portam flumen (Gates at the River). The portam flumen was the southern gate, facing the river, and was the main gate of the palace. It was fronted by a public square where executions and triumphs took place. The entrance included a balcony or platform (called a falere) from which Pope Osvale II could observe the events. The heads of executed enemies were also displayed, and a prison stood nearby. The "Iron Gates" (portam ferream), located to the north, was supposedly named because its door knockers were notably looted from one of the gates of Teritucán, an ancient city in what is now modern Cartadania.

There were at least three additional gates: porta paradisi (Gate of the Gardens), portam civitatis (Gate of the Town), and porta caeli (Gate of Heavens). The porta paradisi was another southern gate, above which a reception pavilion was built which gave views over the river. Portam civitatis was a small western gate that led into a nearby town, and porta caeli led into the Cathedral of Cerrazzanum.

The internal layout is very elaborate and was designed to function as a self-contained political base of operations. There are numerous structures and pavilions which can house the residences of the owner as well as the offices for administration. Other notable buildings included the Osvalian Baths and a famous library, both created by Sebastóbal Álvarício Medenelán. The baths are located in the northwest area of the palace complex, near the private apartments. Other service-oriented structures and regions are also located near here.

Towers

Four 80-meter-tall towers surround the outdoor area of Castra Marriză: Turre Tempus (Tower of the Clock), Turris Carapirino (Carapirino's Tower), Turris Leonum (Tower of Lions), and Turris Illa (Tower of the Dove).

  • Tower of the Clock

    Tower of the Clock

  • Tower of the Lions

    Tower of the Lions

  • Carapirino's Tower

    Carapirino's Tower

  • Tower of the Dove (left)

    Tower of the Dove (left)

  • Tower of the Clock (Turre Tempus), of octagonal shape, is situated in the Northeast corner, owing its name to the clock previously housed within. The interior has Gothic features including an ogival ceiling.
  • Tower of the Lions (Turris Leonum), of square shape, is situated in the Northwest corner. The door to the base of this tower is currently used as the visitor entrance to Castra Marriză. It is the longest-standing tower, dating back to the 13th century, and is named after gargoyles in the shape of lions which are found on the uppermost section of the tower. Within the tower, there are two floors; the ground floor, where the reception can be located, and the upper level, which accommodates the Chapel of Márcisco Costila Sérginés Atencavali.
  • Carapirino's Tower (Turris Carapirino), circular shape, is situated in the Southwest corner. It receives its name from the fact that the 17th-century artist Efrancio Álvador Carapirino would frequently spend time and create some of his most seminal works here.
  • Tower of the Dove (Turris Illa), of square shape, is situated in the Southeast corner. The original tower was demolished in the mid-19th century, and the current tower is a reconstruction that dates back to the second half of the 20th century.

Hall of Mosaics

The main room in the Hall of Mosaics

The main hall of the building, constructed in the 18th century, is referred to as the “Hall of Mosaics,” given the impressive Mosaics that can be found within the hall. The mosaics on show were discovered at the Cerrazzanum Square towards the end of the 1950s and formed part of the Latin Circus, as well as a sarcophagus from the 3rd century. The hall is currently a highly sought-after civil marriage location by many Caphiro-Cartadanians.

Courtyard of the Gonçalva

Courtyard of the Moriscos

The courtyard of the Gonçalva is situated on the western side of the Castrum. Taking on a square floor plan, it is surrounded by arched verandas except for its western face. The western face of the patio is where the wall that connects the Tower of the Lions and Carapirino's Tower is found, and the Gardens of the Pienduccos can be accessed. The patio is centered by a water fountain that sits in-between two ponds.

Courtyard of the Women

Courtyard of the Women

The courtyard of the Women, also known as the eastern courtyard, is situated on the eastern side of the Castrum. It owes its name to the era during which Castra Marriză was used as a prison, with this courtyard where the feminine section of the prison was located. Many archaeological remains from the different constructive phases of Castra Marriză re-found in this courtyard, as well as remains of former buildings.

Reception Hall

Reception Hall

The reception hall, also known as the Ocean Hall, is a room of square plan which is situated beside the Hall of Mosaics. Encrusted in one of the walls is a Latin mosaic dedicated to the God Oceanus. Also within the hall are some seats of honor of the ancient chapter choir, which date back to the 17th century.

Royal Baths of Marisoleta Guzmánzar

The Royal Baths were constructed in 1333 by Zenoristore VIII. They were structured underground into four rooms: the changing room, the cold room, the temperate room, and the hot room. They owe their name to Marisoleta Guzmánzar, Zenoristore VIII's mistress, in whose honor the Royal Baths were constructed.

Gardens of the Pienduccos

A set of gardens and orchards have existed in this area since at least the 10th century when Aelicinian III constructed an aqueduct to bring water from the nearby river waterwheel. The gardens have been neglected or renewed at various times since then. In the late 15th century or at the beginning of the 16th century Pope Mascelecius II ordered the waterwheel to be halted, and they went into a general decline. The current gardens date from a significant remodeling around the mid-20th century, while at the same time, the area of the gardens was reduced in size due to the construction of a road on its southeast side.

Today the gardens consist of an impressive area of approximately 55,000m² of magnificent gardens with forest species, including palm, cypress, orange, and lemon trees, which surround several elegant fountains and ponds. The gardens are structured on three levels: the Higher Garden, the Middle Garden, and the Lower Garden. The Higher Garden is between the Tower of the Lions and the Royal Marisoleta Stables (Marisoletaum Regiis Hortis). The Middle Garden is located on its southeast side and stretches along the castle wall that separates the gardens from the Courtyard of the Gonçalva. It is reached from a grand staircase and includes two large pools. The Lower Garden occupies a much larger area to the southeast, including three elongated pools lined with flowers and trees and other manicured gardens beyond. The Lower Garden also includes Zenoristore's Avenue, an avenue bordered by lines of cylindrical cypress trees and divided into two paths by two narrow ponds. On this walk, several sculptures of the Imperators who built Castra Marriză, are located on pedestals aligned between the hedges.

  • General view of the gardens from the Tower of the Lions

    General view of the gardens from the Tower of the Lions

  • The Higher Garden

    The Higher Garden

  • The pools of the Middle Garden

    The pools of the Middle Garden

  • The pools of the Lower Garden, looking back towards the palace

    The pools of the Lower Garden, looking back towards the palace

  • Other manicured gardens in the Lower Garden

    Other manicured gardens in the Lower Garden

  • Zenoristore's Avenue

    Zenoristore's Avenue

  • Statues of members of the Osvale Estate

    Statues of members of the Osvale Estate

Gallery

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