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Following the collapse of the [[Oduniyyad Caliphate|Caliphate]] Markhazia fell back into its ancient isolationist ways, but with a stronger sense of collective identity driven by their shared opposition to the [[Oduniyyad Caliphate|Caliphate]]. Umalia stood as an independent state vaselating between the influences of [[Battganuuri]] and {{wp|Kashmiri people|Kashmiri}} princes. | Following the collapse of the [[Oduniyyad Caliphate|Caliphate]] Markhazia fell back into its ancient isolationist ways, but with a stronger sense of collective identity driven by their shared opposition to the [[Oduniyyad Caliphate|Caliphate]]. Umalia stood as an independent state vaselating between the influences of [[Battganuuri]] and {{wp|Kashmiri people|Kashmiri}} princes. | ||
===Kandahari-Pukhtun colony=== | ===Kandahari-Pukhtun colony=== | ||
{{Further|Kandahari-Pukhtun colony|Burgoignesc colonial empire}} | {{Further|Kandahari-Pukhtun colony|Burgoignesc colonial empire}} |
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