Qabóri language: Difference between revisions

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| ancestor        = [[Abio language|Abio]]
| ancestor        = [[Abio language|Abio]]
| ancestor2        = [[Sarpdo-Abioic pidgin]]
| ancestor2        = [[Sarpdo-Abioic pidgin]]
| ancestor3        = [[Youkafee-Qabóri pidgin]]
| ancestor3        = [[Cosco-Qabóri pidgin]]
| ancestor4        = [[Sarpdo-Qabóri]]
| ancestor4        = [[Sarpdo-Qabóri]]
| script          = {{plainlist|
| script          = {{plainlist|
Line 39: Line 39:
Qabóri is named after the [[Qabóri people]], which are the main ethnic group credited with developing [[Pan-Qabóri civilization]], which is the dominant culture in [[South Crona]]. Those who speak Qabóri are referred to as Qabórophones. The [[Qabórophonic Community]] consists of the five nations that list Qabóri as an official and minority language. Qabóri accounts for 75% of speakers in the Modern Abioic language branch.
Qabóri is named after the [[Qabóri people]], which are the main ethnic group credited with developing [[Pan-Qabóri civilization]], which is the dominant culture in [[South Crona]]. Those who speak Qabóri are referred to as Qabórophones. The [[Qabórophonic Community]] consists of the five nations that list Qabóri as an official and minority language. Qabóri accounts for 75% of speakers in the Modern Abioic language branch.


Interactions between Sarpedonian, [[Levantia|Levantine]], and the [[Tierrador#Qabóri Woqalate|Qabóri Woqalate]] led to the creation of [[Sarpdo-Abioic pidgin]], which was utilized by mainly Sarpedonians (through Cartadanian Ceylonia) and the Qabóri Nation. Eventually, following the collapse of the first Qabóri Woqalate in the early 18th century, the expansion of [[Youkafee Nation|Youkafee culture]] and [[Youkafee language|their language]] led to the creation of a similarly structured pidgin, comprised of loanwords from Youkafee and a small bit from [[Cartadanian language|Cartadanian]]. In the mid to late-18th century, the presence of Cartadania in neighboring Ceylonia led to the establishment of a sizable Cartadanian and [[Pelaxia|Pelaxian]] diaspora in the regions of [[Aracadó]], [[Republic of Auqali & Sonaxa (1727–1910)|Auqali & Sonaxa]], [[Republic of Tawakee (1877–1965)|Tawakee]], and [[Las Rozas]]. The influx of some Cartadanian and [[w:Spanish language|Pelaxian]] words evolved the language into [[Sarpdo-Qabóri]]. By the early 19th century, many modifications to the spelling and "Qabóricization" of these words had created the Reformed Latin Qabóri language that is used today. In 1826, the [[Qabóri Linguistics Office]] was formed, and in 1851, the first Qabóri dictionary had been published by said office. It has been updated 19 times since first being published, and was last updated in 2019.
Interactions between Sarpedonian, [[Levantia|Levantine]], and the [[Tierrador#Qabóri Woqalate|Qabóri Woqalate]] led to the creation of [[Sarpdo-Abioic pidgin]], which was utilized by mainly Sarpedonians (through Cartadanian Ceylonia) and the Qabóri Nation. Eventually, following the collapse of the first Qabóri Woqalate in the early 18th century, the expansion of [[Coscivian civilisation|Coscivian culture]] and [[Kiravic Coscivian|their language]] led to the creation of the [[Cosco-Qabóri pidgin]], comprised of loanwords from Coscivian and a small bit from [[Cartadanian language|Cartadanian]]. In the mid to late-18th century, the presence of Cartadania in neighboring Ceylonia led to the establishment of a sizable Cartadanian and [[Pelaxia|Pelaxian]] diaspora in the regions of [[Aracadó]], [[Republic of Auqali & Sonaxa (1727–1910)|Auqali & Sonaxa]], [[Republic of Tawakee (1877–1965)|Tawakee]], and [[Las Rozas]]. The influx of some Cartadanian and [[w:Spanish language|Pelaxian]] words evolved the language into [[Sarpdo-Qabóri]]. By the early 19th century, many modifications to the spelling and "Qabóricization" of these words had created the Reformed Latin Qabóri language that is used today. In 1826, the [[Qabóri Linguistics Office]] was formed, and in 1851, the first Qabóri dictionary had been published by said office. It has been updated 19 times since first being published, and was last updated in 2019.


== History ==
== History ==
Line 168: Line 168:


== Grammar ==
== Grammar ==
===Verb conjunctions===
Qabóri verbs are separated into four distinct conjunctions; Those with 1st singular '''-uo''', 2nd singular '''-uvé''', and infinitive '''-uv''' are of the first conjunction, '''-ao''', '''-ave''', and '''-av''' are of the second, '''-ou''', '''-océ''', and '''-oc''' are of the third, and '''-eu''', '''-ecó''', and '''-ec''' are of the fourth conjunction.
====First conjunction====
{| class="wikitable" style="width: 55em;"
|-
!
!
!colspan="3"|Indicative
!
!colspan="2"|Subjunctive
|-
!
||||'''Present'''||'''Future'''||'''Imperfect'''||||'''Present'''||'''Imperfect'''
|-
!rowspan=2|Active
||||''I want''||''I will want''||''I was wanting'' || ||''I may want''||''I might want''
|-
|''I<br />you sg.<br />he, she, it<br />we<br />you pl.<br />they''
|'''{{lang|la|voleruo<br />voleruvé<br />voleryuv<br />voleruves<br />voleruvaís<br />voleruvpe|italic=no}}'''
|'''{{lang|la|voleré<br />volerús<br />volerún<br />voleruven<br />voleruvuon<br />voleruvên|italic=no}}'''
|'''{{lang|la|volerú<br />voleruvet<br />voleró<br />volerubéi<br />volerupaí<br />volerupên|italic=no}}'''
|
|'''{{lang|la|voleruna<br />volerui<br />volerut<br />volerutes<br />voleruvta<br />voleruvaí|italic=no}}'''
|'''{{lang|la|voleruné<br />voleruin<br />voleruteí<br />volerutusen<br />voleruvla<br />voleruvaín|italic=no}}'''
|-
!rowspan=2|Passive
||||''I am wanted''||''I will be wanted''||''I was being wanted'' || || ''I may be wanted''|| ''I might be wanted''
|-
|''I<br />you sg.<br />he, she, it<br />we<br />you pl.<br />they''
|'''{{lang|la|voleruor<br />voleruvér<br />voleyur<ref>Typically, if the verb has the letter ''r'' before the '''-yur''' suffix, the preceding ''r'' is omitted</ref><br />voleruver<br />voleruvaír<br />voleruvper|italic=no}}'''
|'''{{lang|la|volerér<br />volerúr<br />volerúner<br />voleruvené<br />voleruvuor<br />voleruvêri|italic=no}}'''
|'''{{lang|la|volerúr<br />voleruvetû<br />volerót<br />volerubéir<br />volerupaít<br />volerupêt|italic=no}}'''
|
|'''{{lang|la|volerunar<br />voleruir<br />voleruté<br />volerûtbe<br />voleruvtar<br />voleruvtaír|italic=no}}'''
|'''{{lang|la|volerunét<br />voleruit<br />volerutéir<br />volerutuser<br />voleruvlar<br />voleruvaír|italic=no}}'''
|-
|}


== Writing system ==
== Writing system ==

Revision as of 23:27, 18 June 2024

Qabóri
Reformed Latin Qabóri
Qabóróc, Efkaseči Ulâtai Qabóróc
RegionSouth Crona
Native speakers
L1: 216 million
L2: 142 million
Total: 358 million
Early forms
Signed Qabóri
Official status
Official language in
 Tierrador
 Istrenya
Recognised minority
language in
Regulated byQabóri Linguistics Office
Language codes
ISO 639-1qa
ISO 639-2qbr
ISO 639-3rlq
Glottologqabr1330[1]
Linguasphere85-AAA-r
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

Qabóri (Qabóróc), referred to in some contexts as Reformed Latin Qabóri (Efkaseči Ulâtai Qabóróc), is a Modern Abioic language in the Cronan language family. Qabóri is a more Latinized version of Old Qabóric, owing to heavy influencing from Sarpedonian languages stemming from Caphiric Latin in the 17th and 18th centuries. The modern-day iteration of Qabóri originated between 1805–1808. Today, Qabóri is one of two official languages of Tierrador and Istrenya, along with being a secondary language in Ceylonia, Porlos, and Kiravia. As of 2035, there are almost 360 million Qabóri speakers globally.

Qabóri is named after the Qabóri people, which are the main ethnic group credited with developing Pan-Qabóri civilization, which is the dominant culture in South Crona. Those who speak Qabóri are referred to as Qabórophones. The Qabórophonic Community consists of the five nations that list Qabóri as an official and minority language. Qabóri accounts for 75% of speakers in the Modern Abioic language branch.

Interactions between Sarpedonian, Levantine, and the Qabóri Woqalate led to the creation of Sarpdo-Abioic pidgin, which was utilized by mainly Sarpedonians (through Cartadanian Ceylonia) and the Qabóri Nation. Eventually, following the collapse of the first Qabóri Woqalate in the early 18th century, the expansion of Coscivian culture and their language led to the creation of the Cosco-Qabóri pidgin, comprised of loanwords from Coscivian and a small bit from Cartadanian. In the mid to late-18th century, the presence of Cartadania in neighboring Ceylonia led to the establishment of a sizable Cartadanian and Pelaxian diaspora in the regions of Aracadó, Auqali & Sonaxa, Tawakee, and Las Rozas. The influx of some Cartadanian and Pelaxian words evolved the language into Sarpdo-Qabóri. By the early 19th century, many modifications to the spelling and "Qabóricization" of these words had created the Reformed Latin Qabóri language that is used today. In 1826, the Qabóri Linguistics Office was formed, and in 1851, the first Qabóri dictionary had been published by said office. It has been updated 19 times since first being published, and was last updated in 2019.

History

later

Geographic distribution

Vocabulary

Phonology

Vowels

Oral vowel phonemes in Qabóri
Front Central Back
unrounded rounded
Close i y u
Close-mid e ø ə o
Open-mid ɛ œ ɔ
Open a ä ɑ
Nasal vowel phonemes in Qabóri
Front Back
unrounded rounded
Open-mid ɛ̃ œ̃ ɔ̃
Open ɑ̃

Consonants

Consonant phonemes in Qabóri
Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Glottal
Nasal m n ɲ ŋ
Stop voiceless p t k
voiced b d g
Fricative voiceless f s ʃ ʁ h
voiced v z ʒ
Approximant plain l j
labial ɥ w

Grammar

Verb conjunctions

Qabóri verbs are separated into four distinct conjunctions; Those with 1st singular -uo, 2nd singular -uvé, and infinitive -uv are of the first conjunction, -ao, -ave, and -av are of the second, -ou, -océ, and -oc are of the third, and -eu, -ecó, and -ec are of the fourth conjunction.

First conjunction

Indicative Subjunctive
Present Future Imperfect Present Imperfect
Active I want I will want I was wanting I may want I might want
I
you sg.
he, she, it
we
you pl.
they 		voleruo
voleruvé
voleryuv
voleruves
voleruvaís
voleruvpe 		voleré
volerús
volerún
voleruven
voleruvuon
voleruvên 		volerú
voleruvet
voleró
volerubéi
volerupaí
volerupên 		voleruna
volerui
volerut
volerutes
voleruvta
voleruvaí 		voleruné
voleruin
voleruteí
volerutusen
voleruvla
voleruvaín
Passive I am wanted I will be wanted I was being wanted I may be wanted I might be wanted
I
you sg.
he, she, it
we
you pl.
they 		voleruor
voleruvér
voleyur[2]
voleruver
voleruvaír
voleruvper 		volerér
volerúr
volerúner
voleruvené
voleruvuor
voleruvêri 		volerúr
voleruvetû
volerót
volerubéir
volerupaít
volerupêt 		volerunar
voleruir
voleruté
volerûtbe
voleruvtar
voleruvtaír 		volerunét
voleruit
volerutéir
volerutuser
voleruvlar
voleruvaír

Writing system

  1. ↑ Lua error: bad argument #1 to "get" (not a valid title).
  2. ↑ Typically, if the verb has the letter r before the -yur suffix, the preceding r is omitted
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