Madiodha tank: Difference between revisions

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{{Infobox weapon
{{Infobox weapon
| name = Timberwolf (''Madiodha'') Series
| name = Timberwolf (''Madiodha'') Series MBT
| image = Leclerc-openphotonet PICT6015.JPG
| image = Leclerc-openphotonet PICT6015.JPG
| image_size = 300
| image_size = 300
Line 6: Line 6:
| type = Main battle tank
| type = Main battle tank
| is_vehicle = yes
| is_vehicle = yes
| service = 2002–present
| service = 2004–present
| wars = [[Peninsular War]], [[Final War of the Deluge]]
| wars = [[Peninsular War]], [[Final War of the Deluge]]
| designer =  
| designer =  
| number = *288 (2001)
| number = *288 (2001)
*894 (2016)
*2894 (2016)
*602 (2024)
*1902 (2024)
| length = 30.4 ft (22.6 without gun)
| length = 30.4 ft (22.6 without gun)
| width = 12.1 ft
| width = 12.1 ft
Line 18: Line 18:
| design_date = 1993-2024
| design_date = 1993-2024
| manufacturer =  
| manufacturer =  
| unit_cost = 7.89 million Taler/unit
| unit_cost = 7.89 million Taler/unit avg.
| production_date = 2001-present
| production_date = 2001-present
| variants = *Type 2001
| variants = *Type 2001
**01-C
*Type 2016 (Base, E, C)
*Type 2016
*Type 2024 (Base, C, G cancelled)
**16-E
**16-C
*Type 2024
**24-EX
| crew = 3 (Commander, gunner, driver)
| crew = 3 (Commander, gunner, driver)
| weight = 56.2 tons
| weight = 56.2 tons
| armour = * Layered titanium and ceramic
| armour = * Layered titanium and ceramic
*Reactive armor blocks on front, bottom, turret (2016)
*Reactive armor blocks on front, turret (2016)
*Reactive armor on front, bottom, turrets, track guards (2024)
*Reactive armor on front, turret, track guards (2024)
*2x turret-mounted APS blocks (optional)
*2x turret-mounted APS blocks (optional)
*Munition-jamming EW system (optional, requires 2016/2024 computer suite)
*Munition-jamming EW system (optional, requires 2016/2024 computer suite)
| primary_armament = 4.75" Rifled Cannon (38 rounds, one chambered, 30 HVAP rounds in auto-loader, 7 HE rounds in hull storage)
| primary_armament = 4.75" Rifled Cannon (37 rounds, one chambered, 20 rounds in auto-loader, 16 HE rounds in hull storage)
| secondary_armament = *Pintle-mounted GU-1949/2012 .4" Machine Gun (3,400 rounds, tracers optional)
| secondary_armament = *Pintle-mounted GU-1949/2012 .3" Machine Gun (1,400 rounds, tracers optional)
*Coaxial grenade launcher (Smoke/fragmentation/phosphorus cannisters)
*Coaxial grenade launcher (Smoke/fragmentation/phosphorus flare cannisters)
| engine =  
*14x turret-mounted IR and visual smoke and phosphorus flare launchers
| engine_power = 1600 HP
*APS system (optional, manual use anti-drone use)
| engine = *MVPX-160/00 (2001)
*MVPX-160/11 (other variants)
| engine_power = 1650 HP
| transmission =  
| transmission =  
| fuel_capacity = 1250 litres (1500 with fuel drums)
| fuel_capacity = 1250 litres (1500 with fuel drums)
| suspension = hydropneumatic
| suspension = hydropneumatic
| clearance =  
| clearance =  
| speed = 72mph on road, 58mph open offroad
| speed = 50 mph on road, 45 mph open offroad
| pw_ratio = 28.4 hp/t
| pw_ratio = 29.36 hp/t
| vehicle_range =  
| vehicle_range = 340 miles (X km) without external fuel
}}
}}
The '''''Madiodha''''' ('''Timberwolf''') is a main battle tank constructed by and primarily fielded by [[Faneria]]. It also serves in the armies of [[the Cape]], [[Hendalarsk]], [[Caracua]], and [[Pelaxia]]. The design is unusual in that its construction incorporates light, expensive titanium armor instead of steel, and its cannon is a 4.75" barrel.


The Timberwolf is generally regarded as a high-crew survivability platform, with excellent speed and fuel economy, as well as relative ease-of-maintenance for a modern main battle tank. It additionally allows for a number of upgrades to improve its combat performance, defense characteristics, and further crew survivability.
The '''Type 2001 ''Madiodha'' Armachd de Charath''' (Aen. '''Timberwolf Battle Tank''') is a third-generation {{Wp|Main battle tank|main battle tank}} constructed by the [[Teilgcheárta de Armachd Nàiseanta Fhainn|National Armor Plant of Faneria]] and primarily fielded by the [[National Army Land Forces (Faneria)|National Army]] of [[Faneria]]. It also serves in the armies of [[the Cape]], [[Hendalarsk]], [[Caracua]], and [[Pelaxia]]. The design is unusual among modern MBTs in that its construction incorporates lighter, expensive titanium armor instead of steel in its composite. The Timberwolf is generally regarded as a high-crew survivability platform, with excellent speed and off-road rigor, as well as relative ease-of-maintenance for a modern main battle tank. It allows for a number of upgrades and deluxe munitions to improve its survivability and optical characteristics to the extreme; with a full suite of upgrades, the modernized Madiodha is one of the best-performing tanks in the world.
 
=Design =
=Design =
The vehicle features a similar configuration and the same caliber cannon as its predecessor, the [[Mactliat tank|''Mactliat'' tank]] (Gray Wolf) Model MBT, with numerous enhancements top reflect advancing technologies, including an auto-loader, electronic soft-kill countermeasures, a more modern machine gun, slots for additional ceramic or reactive armor blocks, improved suspension and stabilization, and more comfortable ergonomics. Later variants also include active protection systems and numerous other quality-of-life changes to the electronics suite, ammunition storage and blowout panel arrangement, a coaxial cannister launcher for antipersonnel fragmentation rounds, marker smoke, cover smoke, and mode advanced sighting systems. Designers opted to forego a fourth crew spot in the Timberwold, instead layering internal sheeting to minimize shrapnel spread within the vehicle and adding a proper evacuation port on the bottom of the hull, along with the inclusion of an air conditioning system. In addition, the turret was slightly widened from the comparatively cramped and narrow one present on the ''Mact-liat'', resolving serious issues with the gunner's mobility and the speed of disembarkment which had been noted in wargames. The use of titanium composite armor was contentious, as it dramatically affected the pricing per unit, but the advantage of greater mobility over steel and the considerable additional protection against light anti-tank weaponry and second-rate munitions eventually convinced military planners to accept the change, dependent on the inclusion of an additional layer of hull armor along key areas of the vehicle.
The vehicle features a similar (although slightly smaller) hull configuration as its predecessor, the [[Mactliat tank|''Mactliat'']], with a wide range of significant technical enhancements. While the original model of the series was competitive at its time of introduction, later versions of the Madiodha have pulled into the front pack of world tank designs with highly sophisticated, redundant optical and defensive measures and the existing excellent mobility characteristics on and off-road of the original. The primary drawback of the vehicle is its cost of production, being the most expensive of the third-generation tank programs. In most cases, the designing principles for the vehicle followed 'best effect' over 'best cost' due to the essentially blank check provided for the program.
 
==== Armament and Optics ====
The Timberwolf features a 4.75" (120.67mm) rifled gun with an advanced stabilizer and optics system, autoloader, and coaxial munitions launcher, as well as an optional pintle mount for a machine gun operated by the commander. The primary cannon is capable of firing {{Wp|Armour-piercing fin-stabilized discarding sabot|Fin-stabilized High Velocity Armor Piercing}} rounds cased in a {{Wp|Driving_band#Variations|free-spinning jacket}}, anti-personnel and structure HE rounds, and simpler {{Wp|Armour-piercing discarding sabot|APDS}} rounds along with several specialty rounds such as the {{Wp|Starshel|Starshell}}. Fin-stabilized rounds may be wholly tungsten alloy-cored or tungsten alloy with a depleted uranium tip, which provide improved armor penetration at short to medium and long range respectively due to the high muzzle velocity of the gun.
[[File:SETC France’s Defensive Operations Lane (41840394714).jpg|left|thumb|400x400px|Timberwolf prototype initial trials.]]
The choice to equip the tank with a rifled gun was controversial, as it required more expensive disposable jackets for HVAP munitions which are the most commonly supplied. The reasoning for the selection of a rifled barrel primarily laid in the belief that a breakdown of supply chains or a {{Wp|Broken-backed war theory|post-nuclear war}} scenario could require a simplification or localization of manufacture. In addition, the potential of firing near population centers was a significant ethics concern given the recent experiences of the [[Vandarch Canal Crisis]], and a high priority had been placed on a 'one shot, one hit' policy for the military following the conflict.
 
The coaxial launcher fires several types of rounds, including a fragmentation grenade, colored smoke, and flares, and is loaded by the commander.
 
The autoloader on board is capable of loading and extraction of rounds, and has a toggle for ejecting cased rounds through a port between the driver and gunner hatches, as well as a pause toggle for manual loading of single rounds of a different type. Unlike carousel autoloaders, the system onboard the Timberwolf holds twenty rounds in a conveyor magazine, after which it must be reloaded; it is capable of extracting a casing, ejecting, and reloading in eight seconds with a cased round at high angle or five and a half seconds with a fin-stabilized round and the ejection cycle switched off and no barrel reset. Rounds are loaded at level, requiring a barrel reset during depressed or elevated fire but minimizing movement time during horizontal firing; round ejection is designed to clear the rear of the vehicle and is potentially dangerous to people. The commander may remotely fire the cannon in the event the gunner is incapacitated, but cannot readily access the manual load port or the hull ammunition stowage, while the gunner may fire through the FCS or manually.
 
The Madiodha has two primary imaging suites in panoramic periscope and turret-mounted sights, with unassisted, thermal, and infrared video channels as well as direct observation through the commander's sight and a rangefinding laser on the coaxial suite. Notably, the commander's periscope allows for turret-down observation prior to and during engagements. Both imaging systems feature 2x, 6x, and 12x magnification through video and can be accessed by any of the crew, with computer-assisted highlight and track capability. Later variants also include automatic range estimation by the FCS computer through triangulation with the coaxial cameras as a stealth or backup measure. If the entire coaxial suite is disabled, the computer may be switched to {{Wp|Stadiametric rangefinding|stadiametric rangefinding}} estimation, which is less accurate particularly when engaging moving targets. The vehicle also mounts a manual sight on the hull for the driver, with later versions including a thermal channel camera for use while the primary suites are not covering the direction of travel.
 
The various optics and backups of the Timberwolf allow for effective operation during day or night, with the option of a 'low-emission' reduced observability mode accessible by turning off several features including the laser rangefinder and active-light IR camera.
 
==== Protection ====
The Madiohha carries layered defenses including up to four layers of computer-driven and armor-based protection, including APS, multiple types of PPS, partial ERA coverage, and composite titanium armor. In combination with a high speed, this makes the tank highly survivable in a fast-paced combat environment and provides an exceptional rate of crew survivability during partial vehicle kills, which favors the use of well-trained crew to maximize both the combat and survivability advantages of the system.
 
Passive defense for the later variants is provided by integrated ERA blocks on key areas of the hull and turret, namely the front of the hull and the front and sides of the turret. Additionally, the vehicle may deploy {{Wp|Smoke_screen#Infrared_smokes|infrared-opaque smoke}} to protect itself from laser- and visually-guided ATGMs through fourteen cannisters mounted on the turret in all directions or manually in a precautionary manner through the coaxial launcher to preserve the rapid-deploy systems. Sensor, Dazzler, and Active Protection System packages for laser painter alerts and automatic soft and hard-kill defense against incoming ATGMs, mortars, rocket launcher, RPG, and recoilless rifle rounds are available. The APS system used on some Madiodhas, Wavecrest, can be manually targeted in an anti-infantry or anti-drone role as well, though these uses are actively discouraged.
 
The autoloader for the primary gun is separated from the crew compartment in an armored bustle and includes blowout panels which prevents {{Wp|Jack-in-the-box effect|catastrophic cook-off}} kills of the vehicle; the hull stowage is similarly equipped with blowout panels beneath the tank. In rare cases, a rapid cook-off of the lower compartment may flip the tank on its side or cause a rollover on uneven terrain, though no cases have been observed yet due to the [[Levantine Union|LU]]-adjacent manufacturing standards of the ammunition used. During production, the lower blowout panels were derided as being mine-vulnerable despite identical armor thickness to the rest of the bottom of the hull, the additional armor between the stowage and crew compartments, and similar panels existing on the Urcean [[SAV-12]].[[File:Leclerc-IMG 1744.jpg|left|thumb|400x400px|Original Type 2001 with parade paint scheme.]]The tank is capable of limited operation without its computer systems in the case of a loss of power, most notably reducing the rate of fire and incurring a loss of all ancillary metrics and target track/assist, video optics, APS, and most night-fighting capabilities. Advancements in computer design in subsequent decades have largely discredited the idea of tactical EMP weaponry, though like most modern tanks the Timberwolf is hardened with surge protection and hull grounding regardless.
 
==== Propulsion ====
[[Madrat Motor Design]] produces the turbine engine and ventilation system of the tank, with an MVPX-160/00 or /11 engine powering the tracks and primary systems and charging the onboard battery. The engine provides on averages 1650 horsepower with standard Fanerian ground fuel and is winterized as standard, providing excellent top speeds in forward and reverse on roads and over low and rough ground. While not as versatile as the engine of the SAV-12, the engine of the Madiodha is capable of using any grade of jet fuel or consumer-grade petrol or diesel with slightly better efficiency, with the 160/11 engine providing better ergonomics for servicing. The listed top speeds are 50/45 miles per hour on and offroad forwards and 48/40 miles per hour in reverse on and off-road, but operators claim it to be capable of up to seventy miles an hour over flat, unobstructed terrain with an unloaded hull stowage and high-end fuel. The suspension system is {{Wp|Hydropneumatic suspension|hydropneumatic}}, which is common on modern armor and allows for adjustable height, with joint or independent raising or lowering of each side of the tank.


The cannon, at a 4.75" caliber, is slightly larger than the typical 120mm cannon found in standard battle tanks, with the weapon on the Type 2001 being rifled and designed for traditional finless rounds. Types 2016 and 2024 use a smoothbore, which is incapable of firing older rounds but much more suitable for modern fin-stabilized rounds. This makes the Type 2001 more functional as low-bar-of-entry models for trainer units and as a solid choice for countries with less robust native armaments industries to supply, while Types 2016 and 2024 are the premier models used by Faneria itself and its first-rate buyers. Functionally, the ''Madiodha'' has proven itself an equal for most modern armor outside the Caphirian and Urcean armies and faster than those that do outmatch it.
==Variants==
==Variants==
[[File:Leclerc-IMG 1744.jpg|left|thumb|400x400px|Original Type 2001 with prototype paint scheme.]]
[[File:Strong Europe Tank Challenge 2018 (41877279895).jpg|thumb|400x400px|2032 [[League of the Free Republics]] Joint Maneuver Exercises]]
There have been several upgrade packages since the Timberwolf's introduction to keep its technological edge in light of modern wartime experiences. After additional development, the Type 2016 variant of the ''Madiodha'' was introduced, adding an air conditioner and heater for the crew compartment in exchange for four rounds of the original 20-round hull ammunition stowage. Several design edits to the hull including more open internal compartmentalization and a revision of the blowout panels to reduce the chance of crew injury during a cookoff were made, and the Type 2016 was launched into full production to replace the shorter run of Type 2001s.


The design of the Type 2016 variation was the subject of heated debate, as it originally featured a license of an advanced Caphirian active protection system, which violates the traditional ban on foreign electronics in Fhainnin weapons systems. The Type 2016s APS also suffered from programming issues when interfaced with the Madiodha, leading to many crews removing it to prevent misfires and leaving the Type 2016 mainly distinguished externally by its additional reactive armor blocks.


There have been several upgrade packages since the Timberwolf's introduction to keep its technological edge in light of modern wartime experiences. After additional development, the Type 2016 variant of the ''Madiodha'' was introduced, adding a smoke cannister, flare, and grenade-launching system to the turret for medium-range deployment of markers, concealment, and additional antipersonnel weaponry based on the loadout fitted by the crew. Several design edits to the hull, including internal compartmentalization and blowout sections, were made, and the Type 2016 was launched into full production to replace the shorter run of Type 2001s.
The Type 2024 introduced an entirely native-manufacture APS called Wavecrest as well as an updated version of the passive electronic countermeasures and the rearrangement of reactive plating. Additionally, a package for launching mine detonation cord or the X light drone was developed. Both the 2016 and 2024 received command variants, while the 2016 additionally has an engineering variant with a dozer blade, crane, and expanded MVPX-180/19 engine for towing and recovery. An artillery variant to replace the X, based off the Mactliat hull, was cancelled in 2028 in favor of development of a different hullform on the same tracks and suspension to maintain some interchangeability.
The design of the Type 2016 variation was the subject of heated debate, as it originally featured a license of an advanced Caphirian active protection system, which violates the traditional ban on foreign electronics in Fhainnin weapons systems. The Type 2016s APS also suffered from programming issues when interfaced with the Madiodha, leading to many crews removing it to prevent misfires, leaving the Type 2016 mainly distinguished by its reactive armor blocks.
 
The Type 2024 introduced an entirely native-manufacture APS as well as an updated version of the passive electronic countermeasures and the rearrangement of reactive plating. Additionally, its grenade system was replaced a larger purpose-built variant for firing flares, mine detonation cord, and launching some launch-deployed variants of light drone and loitering munitions; the antipersonnel function of the launcher was replaced with a pintle-mounted machine gun. Both the 2016 and 2024 received command variants, while the 2016 additionally has an engineering variant with bridging and dedicated mine-clearing packages. The 2024 additionally has an advance heavy recovery variant in development.


==Suppliers ==
==Suppliers ==
The parts for the Madiodha are manufactured entirely within Faneria, with the major companies involved being:
The parts for the Madiodha are manufactured entirely within Faneria, with the major companies involved being:
*[[Teilgcheárta de Armachd Nàiseanta Fhainn|Teilgcheárta de Armachd (TANF)]] (Fhainnin National Armor Plant): Produces the ceramic armor components and conducts final assembles and tests of the platforms.
*[[Werthwr Stàilinobaer]]: Produces the titanium armor plates and frame.
*[[Madrat Motor Design]]: Produces the engine and ventilation system.
*[[Madrat Motor Design]]: Produces the engine and ventilation system.
*[[Ginearált Lionsag]] (General Lensing): Produces the panoramic sight, the backup gunnery sight, and other parts.
*[[Ginearált Lionsag]] (General Lensing): Produces the optics and other parts.
*[[Luthair National Munitions]]: Produces parts of the countermeasures systems and the ammunition, as well as the ceramic armor components in conjunction with [[Faena Chemical-Electric]].
*[[Luthair National Munitions]]: Produces parts of the countermeasures systems and the secondary munitions launcher plus ammunition, as well as other components in conjunction with General Lensing.
*[[Ginearált Dealbhadh Coimpiutair]] (General Computer Design): Produces the onboard computer, parts of the auto-loader, the advanced system upgrades present in the 2016-3 model, and numerous minor electronics.
*[[Faena Chemical-Electric]]: Produces parts of the chemical rounds and smoke cannisters and winterization supplies, as well as part of the ceramic plate layers.
*[[Teilgcheárta Làmhachas Fhainnin|Teilgcheárta de Làmhachas Nàiseanta Fhainn]] (Fhainnin National Heavy Arms Foundry): Produces the main gun and secondary armaments.
*[[Ginearált Dealbhadh Coimpiutair]] (General Computer Design): Produces the onboard computers, parts of the auto-loader, the advanced system upgrades present in the 2016-3 model, and numerous minor electronics.
*[[Werthwr Stàilinobaer]]: Produces the titanium armor plates and frame.
*[[Teilgcheárta de Armachd Nàiseanta Fhainn|Teilgcheárta de Làmhachas (TLNF)]] (Fhainnin National Heavy Arms Foundry): Produces the main gun and ammunition.
*[[Teilgcheárta Armachd Fhainnin|Teilgcheárta de Armachd Nàiseanta Fhainn]] (Fhainnin National Armor Plant): Produces the ceramic armor components and assembles and tests the platforms.
=Performance=
=Performance=
The Timberwolf makes for a markedly comfortable ride for its crew, though the Type 2001's slightly low ammunition capacity has made it a target of accusations of pandering to low-ranking troops and deliberate suboptimal design. The first major variant, the Type 2016, adds an additional twelve rounds of ammunition at the cost of compartment space, but sacrifices some of the additional ease of embarkment and disembarkment the Type 2001 has relative to other MBT designs. Upgrades to the design frequently feature the installment of additional defensive measures and the replacement of the grenade launcher introduced in the Type 2016 with a second machine gun in the coaxial slot.
[[File:French Leclerc tanks at Smârdan.jpg|left|thumb|400x400px|Timberwolves in combat in [[Caracua]] c. 2023.]]
The Timberwolf is designed for use in a variety of terrain including rocky, moderately muddy, and heavily snowed terrain, with built-in climate control in the modern models as well as good reverse and off-road top speeds. It excels in hit-and-run day and night ambush scenarios, and requires a high degree of crew training to properly manage its layered optical systems and numerous unique design choices. Importantly, the commander takes on a large number of duties, and management of the optics systems is often handled primarily by the gunner. The optics system feeds underwent several iterations to improve clarity and reduce channel and view confusion, particularly for the driver, and many of the toggles for the FCS, autoloader, and add-on packages have manual control capability that is deliberately not allowed to be used in regular operation. Prior to the retirement of conscription for the National Army, conscripts never operated in armor squadrons outside of maintenance roles; Pelaxian operators of the Timberwolf compared it to 'flying a jet' rather than piloting a tank during trials, but spoke highly of its performance regardless.[[File:Leclerc-openphotonet PICT5995.JPG|thumb|400x400px|A Type 2016 on deployment in Varshan [[Final War of the Deluge|post-invasion]] during conflict with warlord forces.]]Generally speaking, the tank is designed with easy winterization in mind (the engine is prepared on shipment as such already), making maintenance in good weather conditions easy to manage next to many competing tanks.  The computer and prestige electronics systems require more intensive work when damaged but are broadly robust in most conditions, with the exception of the original Caphirian APS and a cancelled {{Wp|Directional Infrared Counter Measures|DICM module}}.
 
During the [[Final War of the Deluge]], the initial deployed force of twenty Timberwolf tanks obliterated one hundred twenty-seven [[Algoquona|Algoquonan]] tanks for no losses during the first year of the conflict; afterwards, Fanerian and Algoquonan armor rarely engaged, with the four lost and twenty damaged models Faneria suffered in [[Cusinaut]] resulting mostly from infantry-carried weapons; in total, one tank was lost irrecoverably to enemy armor in a three-on-one close engagement, three were lost to ATGMs. Later deployment to [[Zurgite Varshan|Varshan]] was considerably more costly, with a total of thirty-eight Madiodhas irrecoverably damaged in Varshan. A total of thirty crew were killed as a result of these losses, nineteen of which occurred during or after dismount and one of which was the commander of an otherwise operational vehicle. Of the thirty-eight lost tanks, fifteen were destroyed after dismount by friendly forces or Varshani engineers; one was lost in a blue-on-blue incident with the [[Daxian Armed Forces|DAF]] to an airstrike and one was disabled and flooded after submerging beyond the safe unbuttoned water level while crossing wetland.
 
Post-invasion, the Mactliat saw considerable combat against remnant Zurgite and warlord forces as part of Faneria's [[League of Nations]] security commitments to the region. This included several major engagements such as the Battle of Aheu'lioga, where a squadron of Fanerian armor supported by Urcean infantry and air elements ambushed and destroyed a convoy of several hundred well-supplied remnant troops attempting to smuggle armor and infantry vehicles to defensive holdouts in the hinterlands.
=Foreign Use=
 
==== Hendalarsk ====
In 2018, a total of 34 Type 2001s were sold to Hendalarsk at a heavy discount of 3 million Taler/unit, for a total of 102 million Talers. In 2024, one of the Hendalarskan units was briefly returned to Faneria for intensive maintenance following a failed truck-loading. Hendalarsk began local production of the jackets necessary for firing fin-stabilized munitions with the rifled gun in 2022.


Generally speaking, the tank is designed with easy winterization and rougher terrain in mind, making maintenance in regular conditions aside from the computer systems easy to manage next to many competing tanks. Maneuver training or numbers are important for operations against heavy armored units, but quiet deployments to conflicts abroad have proven the platform's effectiveness against most systems produced outside of the major powers. The ''Madiodha'' is not a razor-edge tank in terms of its secondary armament and defense systems, but functions competently with consistency and handles well even with inexperienced crews, making it a solid platform for retrofits and a basis for future designs.
==== Caracua ====
=Foreign Purchases/Licensing and Use=
Four Type 2001s were gifted to [[Caracua]] in 2020, along with two Type 2016s in 2022; the Caracuan government purchased sixteen more Type 2016s to complete its armored element in 2033, retaining the 2001s as parts and replacement options.
[[File:Leclerc-openphotonet PICT5995.JPG|thumb|300x300px|A Type 2016 on deployment in Varshan [[Final War of the Deluge|post-invasion]] during conflict with warlord forces.]]
 
In 2018, a total of 34 Type 2001s were sold to Hendalarsk at a heavy discount of 3 million Taler/unit, for a total of 102 million Talers. An additional four Type 2001s were gifted to [[Caracua]] in 2020, along with two Type 2016s in 2022. In 2024, one of the Hendalarskan units was briefly returned to Faneria for intensive maintenance following a failed truck-loading.
==== Pelaxia ====
In 2027, the ''Madiodha'' 2016 and 2024 were nominated for the selection phase of an international tank purchase by [[Pelaxia]]. After passing, the government of Pelaxia ordered 40 Type 2024 Madiodha tanks with a cannon chambered for the new Pelaxian 120mm smoothbore standard, retaining an option for another 400 units.
 
==== the Cape ====
?


In 2027, the ''Madiodha'' 2016 and 2024 were nominated for the selection phase of an international tank purchase by [[Pelaxia]]. After passing, the government of Pelaxia ordered 40 Type 2024 Madiodha tanks with a cannon chambered for the new Pelaxian 120mm standard, retaining an option for another 400 units.
=See Also=
=See Also=
==== Vehicles of comparable era or class ====
* [[SAV-12]]
* [[M5 Anta]]
* [[AMY-16]]
* [[M9 White Fang]]
==== Contemporary Fanerian ground vehicles ====
* [[Kelpie IFV]]
* [[Dragoon IFV|Dragoon]]
* [[Capall APC|Capall]]
[[Category:Fhainnin Army]]
[[Category:Fhainnin Army]]
[[Category:Military technology]]
[[Category:Military technology]]

Revision as of 07:28, 13 July 2024

Timberwolf (Madiodha) Series MBT
Type 2016 performing maneuver drills.
TypeMain battle tank
Place of originFaneria
Service history
In service2004–present
WarsPeninsular War, Final War of the Deluge
Production history
Designed1993-2024
Unit cost7.89 million Taler/unit avg.
Produced2001-present
No. built
  • 288 (2001)
  • 2894 (2016)
  • 1902 (2024)
Variants
  • Type 2001
  • Type 2016 (Base, E, C)
  • Type 2024 (Base, C, G cancelled)
Specifications
Mass56.2 tons
Length30.4 ft (22.6 without gun)
Width12.1 ft
Height8.26 ft
Crew3 (Commander, gunner, driver)

Armor
  • Layered titanium and ceramic
  • Reactive armor blocks on front, turret (2016)
  • Reactive armor on front, turret, track guards (2024)
  • 2x turret-mounted APS blocks (optional)
  • Munition-jamming EW system (optional, requires 2016/2024 computer suite)
Main
armament
4.75" Rifled Cannon (37 rounds, one chambered, 20 rounds in auto-loader, 16 HE rounds in hull storage)
Secondary
armament
  • Pintle-mounted GU-1949/2012 .3" Machine Gun (1,400 rounds, tracers optional)
  • Coaxial grenade launcher (Smoke/fragmentation/phosphorus flare cannisters)
  • 14x turret-mounted IR and visual smoke and phosphorus flare launchers
  • APS system (optional, manual use anti-drone use)
Engine
  • MVPX-160/00 (2001)
  • MVPX-160/11 (other variants)
    1650 HP
Power/weight29.36 hp/t
Suspensionhydropneumatic
Fuel capacity1250 litres (1500 with fuel drums)
Operational
range
340 miles (X km) without external fuel
Maximum speed 50 mph on road, 45 mph open offroad

The Type 2001 Madiodha Armachd de Charath (Aen. Timberwolf Battle Tank) is a third-generation main battle tank constructed by the National Armor Plant of Faneria and primarily fielded by the National Army of Faneria. It also serves in the armies of the Cape, Hendalarsk, Caracua, and Pelaxia. The design is unusual among modern MBTs in that its construction incorporates lighter, expensive titanium armor instead of steel in its composite. The Timberwolf is generally regarded as a high-crew survivability platform, with excellent speed and off-road rigor, as well as relative ease-of-maintenance for a modern main battle tank. It allows for a number of upgrades and deluxe munitions to improve its survivability and optical characteristics to the extreme; with a full suite of upgrades, the modernized Madiodha is one of the best-performing tanks in the world.

Design

The vehicle features a similar (although slightly smaller) hull configuration as its predecessor, the Mactliat, with a wide range of significant technical enhancements. While the original model of the series was competitive at its time of introduction, later versions of the Madiodha have pulled into the front pack of world tank designs with highly sophisticated, redundant optical and defensive measures and the existing excellent mobility characteristics on and off-road of the original. The primary drawback of the vehicle is its cost of production, being the most expensive of the third-generation tank programs. In most cases, the designing principles for the vehicle followed 'best effect' over 'best cost' due to the essentially blank check provided for the program.

Armament and Optics

The Timberwolf features a 4.75" (120.67mm) rifled gun with an advanced stabilizer and optics system, autoloader, and coaxial munitions launcher, as well as an optional pintle mount for a machine gun operated by the commander. The primary cannon is capable of firing Fin-stabilized High Velocity Armor Piercing rounds cased in a free-spinning jacket, anti-personnel and structure HE rounds, and simpler APDS rounds along with several specialty rounds such as the Starshell. Fin-stabilized rounds may be wholly tungsten alloy-cored or tungsten alloy with a depleted uranium tip, which provide improved armor penetration at short to medium and long range respectively due to the high muzzle velocity of the gun.

Timberwolf prototype initial trials.

The choice to equip the tank with a rifled gun was controversial, as it required more expensive disposable jackets for HVAP munitions which are the most commonly supplied. The reasoning for the selection of a rifled barrel primarily laid in the belief that a breakdown of supply chains or a post-nuclear war scenario could require a simplification or localization of manufacture. In addition, the potential of firing near population centers was a significant ethics concern given the recent experiences of the Vandarch Canal Crisis, and a high priority had been placed on a 'one shot, one hit' policy for the military following the conflict.

The coaxial launcher fires several types of rounds, including a fragmentation grenade, colored smoke, and flares, and is loaded by the commander.

The autoloader on board is capable of loading and extraction of rounds, and has a toggle for ejecting cased rounds through a port between the driver and gunner hatches, as well as a pause toggle for manual loading of single rounds of a different type. Unlike carousel autoloaders, the system onboard the Timberwolf holds twenty rounds in a conveyor magazine, after which it must be reloaded; it is capable of extracting a casing, ejecting, and reloading in eight seconds with a cased round at high angle or five and a half seconds with a fin-stabilized round and the ejection cycle switched off and no barrel reset. Rounds are loaded at level, requiring a barrel reset during depressed or elevated fire but minimizing movement time during horizontal firing; round ejection is designed to clear the rear of the vehicle and is potentially dangerous to people. The commander may remotely fire the cannon in the event the gunner is incapacitated, but cannot readily access the manual load port or the hull ammunition stowage, while the gunner may fire through the FCS or manually.

The Madiodha has two primary imaging suites in panoramic periscope and turret-mounted sights, with unassisted, thermal, and infrared video channels as well as direct observation through the commander's sight and a rangefinding laser on the coaxial suite. Notably, the commander's periscope allows for turret-down observation prior to and during engagements. Both imaging systems feature 2x, 6x, and 12x magnification through video and can be accessed by any of the crew, with computer-assisted highlight and track capability. Later variants also include automatic range estimation by the FCS computer through triangulation with the coaxial cameras as a stealth or backup measure. If the entire coaxial suite is disabled, the computer may be switched to stadiametric rangefinding estimation, which is less accurate particularly when engaging moving targets. The vehicle also mounts a manual sight on the hull for the driver, with later versions including a thermal channel camera for use while the primary suites are not covering the direction of travel.

The various optics and backups of the Timberwolf allow for effective operation during day or night, with the option of a 'low-emission' reduced observability mode accessible by turning off several features including the laser rangefinder and active-light IR camera.

Protection

The Madiohha carries layered defenses including up to four layers of computer-driven and armor-based protection, including APS, multiple types of PPS, partial ERA coverage, and composite titanium armor. In combination with a high speed, this makes the tank highly survivable in a fast-paced combat environment and provides an exceptional rate of crew survivability during partial vehicle kills, which favors the use of well-trained crew to maximize both the combat and survivability advantages of the system.

Passive defense for the later variants is provided by integrated ERA blocks on key areas of the hull and turret, namely the front of the hull and the front and sides of the turret. Additionally, the vehicle may deploy infrared-opaque smoke to protect itself from laser- and visually-guided ATGMs through fourteen cannisters mounted on the turret in all directions or manually in a precautionary manner through the coaxial launcher to preserve the rapid-deploy systems. Sensor, Dazzler, and Active Protection System packages for laser painter alerts and automatic soft and hard-kill defense against incoming ATGMs, mortars, rocket launcher, RPG, and recoilless rifle rounds are available. The APS system used on some Madiodhas, Wavecrest, can be manually targeted in an anti-infantry or anti-drone role as well, though these uses are actively discouraged.

The autoloader for the primary gun is separated from the crew compartment in an armored bustle and includes blowout panels which prevents catastrophic cook-off kills of the vehicle; the hull stowage is similarly equipped with blowout panels beneath the tank. In rare cases, a rapid cook-off of the lower compartment may flip the tank on its side or cause a rollover on uneven terrain, though no cases have been observed yet due to the LU-adjacent manufacturing standards of the ammunition used. During production, the lower blowout panels were derided as being mine-vulnerable despite identical armor thickness to the rest of the bottom of the hull, the additional armor between the stowage and crew compartments, and similar panels existing on the Urcean SAV-12.

Original Type 2001 with parade paint scheme.

The tank is capable of limited operation without its computer systems in the case of a loss of power, most notably reducing the rate of fire and incurring a loss of all ancillary metrics and target track/assist, video optics, APS, and most night-fighting capabilities. Advancements in computer design in subsequent decades have largely discredited the idea of tactical EMP weaponry, though like most modern tanks the Timberwolf is hardened with surge protection and hull grounding regardless.

Propulsion

Madrat Motor Design produces the turbine engine and ventilation system of the tank, with an MVPX-160/00 or /11 engine powering the tracks and primary systems and charging the onboard battery. The engine provides on averages 1650 horsepower with standard Fanerian ground fuel and is winterized as standard, providing excellent top speeds in forward and reverse on roads and over low and rough ground. While not as versatile as the engine of the SAV-12, the engine of the Madiodha is capable of using any grade of jet fuel or consumer-grade petrol or diesel with slightly better efficiency, with the 160/11 engine providing better ergonomics for servicing. The listed top speeds are 50/45 miles per hour on and offroad forwards and 48/40 miles per hour in reverse on and off-road, but operators claim it to be capable of up to seventy miles an hour over flat, unobstructed terrain with an unloaded hull stowage and high-end fuel. The suspension system is hydropneumatic, which is common on modern armor and allows for adjustable height, with joint or independent raising or lowering of each side of the tank.

Variants

2032 League of the Free Republics Joint Maneuver Exercises

There have been several upgrade packages since the Timberwolf's introduction to keep its technological edge in light of modern wartime experiences. After additional development, the Type 2016 variant of the Madiodha was introduced, adding an air conditioner and heater for the crew compartment in exchange for four rounds of the original 20-round hull ammunition stowage. Several design edits to the hull including more open internal compartmentalization and a revision of the blowout panels to reduce the chance of crew injury during a cookoff were made, and the Type 2016 was launched into full production to replace the shorter run of Type 2001s.

The design of the Type 2016 variation was the subject of heated debate, as it originally featured a license of an advanced Caphirian active protection system, which violates the traditional ban on foreign electronics in Fhainnin weapons systems. The Type 2016s APS also suffered from programming issues when interfaced with the Madiodha, leading to many crews removing it to prevent misfires and leaving the Type 2016 mainly distinguished externally by its additional reactive armor blocks.

The Type 2024 introduced an entirely native-manufacture APS called Wavecrest as well as an updated version of the passive electronic countermeasures and the rearrangement of reactive plating. Additionally, a package for launching mine detonation cord or the X light drone was developed. Both the 2016 and 2024 received command variants, while the 2016 additionally has an engineering variant with a dozer blade, crane, and expanded MVPX-180/19 engine for towing and recovery. An artillery variant to replace the X, based off the Mactliat hull, was cancelled in 2028 in favor of development of a different hullform on the same tracks and suspension to maintain some interchangeability.

Suppliers

The parts for the Madiodha are manufactured entirely within Faneria, with the major companies involved being:

  • Teilgcheárta de Armachd (TANF) (Fhainnin National Armor Plant): Produces the ceramic armor components and conducts final assembles and tests of the platforms.
  • Werthwr Stàilinobaer: Produces the titanium armor plates and frame.
  • Madrat Motor Design: Produces the engine and ventilation system.
  • Ginearált Lionsag (General Lensing): Produces the optics and other parts.
  • Luthair National Munitions: Produces parts of the countermeasures systems and the secondary munitions launcher plus ammunition, as well as other components in conjunction with General Lensing.
  • Faena Chemical-Electric: Produces parts of the chemical rounds and smoke cannisters and winterization supplies, as well as part of the ceramic plate layers.
  • Ginearált Dealbhadh Coimpiutair (General Computer Design): Produces the onboard computers, parts of the auto-loader, the advanced system upgrades present in the 2016-3 model, and numerous minor electronics.
  • Teilgcheárta de Làmhachas (TLNF) (Fhainnin National Heavy Arms Foundry): Produces the main gun and ammunition.

Performance

Timberwolves in combat in Caracua c. 2023.

The Timberwolf is designed for use in a variety of terrain including rocky, moderately muddy, and heavily snowed terrain, with built-in climate control in the modern models as well as good reverse and off-road top speeds. It excels in hit-and-run day and night ambush scenarios, and requires a high degree of crew training to properly manage its layered optical systems and numerous unique design choices. Importantly, the commander takes on a large number of duties, and management of the optics systems is often handled primarily by the gunner. The optics system feeds underwent several iterations to improve clarity and reduce channel and view confusion, particularly for the driver, and many of the toggles for the FCS, autoloader, and add-on packages have manual control capability that is deliberately not allowed to be used in regular operation. Prior to the retirement of conscription for the National Army, conscripts never operated in armor squadrons outside of maintenance roles; Pelaxian operators of the Timberwolf compared it to 'flying a jet' rather than piloting a tank during trials, but spoke highly of its performance regardless.

A Type 2016 on deployment in Varshan post-invasion during conflict with warlord forces.

Generally speaking, the tank is designed with easy winterization in mind (the engine is prepared on shipment as such already), making maintenance in good weather conditions easy to manage next to many competing tanks. The computer and prestige electronics systems require more intensive work when damaged but are broadly robust in most conditions, with the exception of the original Caphirian APS and a cancelled DICM module.

During the Final War of the Deluge, the initial deployed force of twenty Timberwolf tanks obliterated one hundred twenty-seven Algoquonan tanks for no losses during the first year of the conflict; afterwards, Fanerian and Algoquonan armor rarely engaged, with the four lost and twenty damaged models Faneria suffered in Cusinaut resulting mostly from infantry-carried weapons; in total, one tank was lost irrecoverably to enemy armor in a three-on-one close engagement, three were lost to ATGMs. Later deployment to Varshan was considerably more costly, with a total of thirty-eight Madiodhas irrecoverably damaged in Varshan. A total of thirty crew were killed as a result of these losses, nineteen of which occurred during or after dismount and one of which was the commander of an otherwise operational vehicle. Of the thirty-eight lost tanks, fifteen were destroyed after dismount by friendly forces or Varshani engineers; one was lost in a blue-on-blue incident with the DAF to an airstrike and one was disabled and flooded after submerging beyond the safe unbuttoned water level while crossing wetland.

Post-invasion, the Mactliat saw considerable combat against remnant Zurgite and warlord forces as part of Faneria's League of Nations security commitments to the region. This included several major engagements such as the Battle of Aheu'lioga, where a squadron of Fanerian armor supported by Urcean infantry and air elements ambushed and destroyed a convoy of several hundred well-supplied remnant troops attempting to smuggle armor and infantry vehicles to defensive holdouts in the hinterlands.

Foreign Use

Hendalarsk

In 2018, a total of 34 Type 2001s were sold to Hendalarsk at a heavy discount of 3 million Taler/unit, for a total of 102 million Talers. In 2024, one of the Hendalarskan units was briefly returned to Faneria for intensive maintenance following a failed truck-loading. Hendalarsk began local production of the jackets necessary for firing fin-stabilized munitions with the rifled gun in 2022.

Caracua

Four Type 2001s were gifted to Caracua in 2020, along with two Type 2016s in 2022; the Caracuan government purchased sixteen more Type 2016s to complete its armored element in 2033, retaining the 2001s as parts and replacement options.

Pelaxia

In 2027, the Madiodha 2016 and 2024 were nominated for the selection phase of an international tank purchase by Pelaxia. After passing, the government of Pelaxia ordered 40 Type 2024 Madiodha tanks with a cannon chambered for the new Pelaxian 120mm smoothbore standard, retaining an option for another 400 units.

the Cape

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See Also

Vehicles of comparable era or class

Contemporary Fanerian ground vehicles