Federalist Republican Alliance

Shaftonist-Republican Alliance Sciavtorisēx-Kéaritax Mitannum
Secretary-General	Sārden Ēvūrverd
Caucus Chair	Adrian Endyrmaxen
Whip	Fíodur Ivramextin
Founded	21148
Preceded by	Renaissance Party National Renewal Movement
Headquarters	Istrovin Building №10, 52-ram, E-District, Kartika
Newspaper	Shaftonist-Republican Circular
Student wing	Universitarian Republicans
Rural wing	Freesoil Councils
Membership (21204)	2.5 billion
Ideology	Shaftonist democracy Federalism Big-tent Neoconservatism Conservative liberalism Liberal conservatism Economic liberalism factions: National conservatism Modern liberalism Ordoliberalism
Colors	Teal, Sky Blue
Federal Stanora	207 / 545

The Shaftonist-Republican Alliance is a big-tent caucus in the Kiravian Stanora broadly united by a shared belief in a market-driven mixed economy, economic growth and development, Shaftonist philosophy and political theory, and pragmatism. Formed by a merger of three opposition caucuses during Kirosocialism, the SRA and its allies defeated the Kirosocialists in 21185 and undertook a program of political and economic reform that allowed for explosive economic growth and the resurgence of Kiravia as an international power. The Shaftonist-Republicans have remained the governing caucus uninterrupted since 21185, and have led the pro-administration camp in support of the past four Prime Executives: Kólsylvar, Rénkédar, Mérovin, and Candrin.

History

Antecedents

The Shaftonist-Republican Alliance traces its heritage to the Renaissance Party, which emerged during the political tumult of the Colour Wars and the Mercantile Collapse, in opposition to the "old firm" ruling classes (the landed aristocracy and coastal mercantile oligarchy) as well as the Kirosocialists and other "radical" factions. After the Federalist defeat in the Kiravian Civil War, the Renaissance Party led the Kiravian Remnant as the senior party in the National Reunification Front, retaining a de facto monopoly on power even after the repeal of Emergency Law III in 1976 AD.

Following the Federalist Restoration on the Kiravian mainland in 1984 AD, and ahead of the first free elections in 19XX, the National Reunification Front was reconstituted as the National Renewal Movement, of which the Renaissance Party remained the senior partner.

Renaissance Party ⇒ Renaissance Party within Nat'l Reunification Front ⇒ Renaissance Party within Nat'l Renewal Movement ⇒ Renaissance Party within Republican Alliance within looser NRM ⇒ Renaissance Party + Miscellaneous Republicans and Fellow Travellers (after CNC fissure) ⇒ Shaftonist-Republican Alliance + Satellite caucus (after Anti-Party Law).

Formation

I forget what I was going to write. Shit!

Contemporary (21206-present)

Beginning in 21205, a number of factors combined to undermine the SRA's long-dominant position in Kiravian politics. Structurally speaking, the trend of substantial economic growth engendered by SRA policies sustained since the 21180s began to level off, weakening the caucus's rhetorical angle as the party of growth and leading many Kiravians to question their hitherto enthusiastic embrace of market liberalism. Internally, partially as a response to the rise of the Authentic Historical Caucus's reformist wing and the CSU's centrist Christian democratic wing, the caucus' member parties became increasingly identified (and identified themselves) with economic liberalism at the expense of its historically values-grounded Shaftonist identity. As these competing factions began to offer middle-class voters suitably familiar ordoliberal fiscal policies, many state parties and politicians with prominent national profiles shifted toward a more strongly neoliberal stance.

While SRA control of state legislatures and its share of Federal Stanora seats had been in gradual decline for about a decade, two events cemented the caucus' deposition as the nationwide ruling party. The first was the Constitutional Protection Agency leaks scandal of mid-21205 which revealed an extensive record of electoral, campaign finance, and other legal violations by SRA, CSU, and DDF officials, including members of the Stanora, state politicians, and state party staff. This scandal precipitated the resignation of 19 SRA Delegates, including Chancellor Sārden Ēvūrverd, and forced the caucus to enter into a coalition with the Authentic Historical Caucus and Coscivian National Congress. The Ixnay Economic Crash of 21206 ahead of that year's federal elections proved a crippling blow to the caucus by igniting popular opposition to its internationalist and more recently pronounced neoliberal leanings, allowing other caucuss to attack its historic closeness to the financial industry and multinational business, and heightening interest in distributist economics through the Authentic Living Movement.

These factors propelled CSU, AHC, CNC, and even Levantian Union Party candidates upward in the polls at the SRA's expense, resulting in a CSU-CR-Agrarian "Lime coalition" minority government and ending the SRA's decades-long position as the largest and leading faction in the Stanora. While in opposition, the SRA has opposed the minority coalition's legislative agenda, while continuing (along with elements of the AHC and CNC) to lead the pro-administration camp in support of Prime Executive Andrus Candrin.

Platform

The SRA is a big-tent caucus. Many Shaftonist-Republican politicians, activists, and journalists have advanced the idea that the caucus represents an authentic ideology that draws on a variety of traditions, including Shaftonist political thought, the Fiannrian liberal tradition of the Kilikas Enlightenment, Neo-Urcean democracy, neoclassical economics, and (in foreign policy) the political realist school of thought dominant among international relations scholars in Kiravia and Burgundie. In practice, however, and especially since 21200, the SRA has positioned itself as a non-ideological force of the political mainstream, and is generally perceived as such by the public. This broad-church approach has allowed the caucus to incorporate a wide range of different state parties, such as small-government pro-business parties, parties representing various ethnosocial group interests, and conservative and centrist "parties of power" holding long-term electoral dominance in their states.

Economic Policy

The primary policy goal uniting Shaftonist-Republicans is fostering economic growth and development using market liberal and ordoliberal policies. Shaftonist-Republicans support a generally free market and believe in the ability of the capitalist economic order to increase standards of living and provide long-term prosperity, but believe that government management of the economy through targeted and nuanced policies is also important to ensure that the market performs as close to its theoretical potential as possible, especially in the context of development. The early Shaftonist-Republican platform was designed to repair the damage done to the Kiravian economy by decades of Kirosocialist rule characterised by state participation in the market (through nationalisation, state enterprises, and state interests in private firms), heavy regulation, protectionism, and high taxation to support extensive (and according to Shaftonist-Republicans, excessive) government services, spending, and subsidies.

Contemporary political analysts typically identify three main "wings" within the SRA with different approaches to economic policy:

• Conservative SRs or National Interest SRs take a more developmentalist and state-capitalist approach toward economics, continuing the policies that the SRA's predecessors prescribed under the Kólsylvar and Rénkédar administrations to manage the transition away from Kirosocialism, favouring a coördinated market economy. In order to sustain high growth rates, strengthen international competitiveness, and maximise exports, the Conservatives embrace classical industrial policy, state-led macroeconomic indicative planning, and public support for nascent strategic sectors. The Conservatives take a technocratic and corporatist approach to regulatory planning, and have close ties with the Industrial-Commercial Executive bureaucracy and trade associations. Members of the caucus' national conservative, social-liberal, neoconservative, and agrarian tendencies are most likely to be classified as Conservative SRs.

• Liberal SRs or Free Enterprise SRs adhere more closely to economic liberalism, believing that the Clarendonomic policies of the post-Kirosocialist transition period are no longer appropriate in a "mature" market economy. They support fiscal conservatism, trade liberalisation, cutting regulations and the regulatory bureaucracy, stronger competition law, and creating a more seamless internal market by harmonising tax and regulatory policies among the federal subjects. Liberal SRs have strong ties with the financial industry and a constellation of policy think-tanks. Liberal SRs are most often associated with liberal conservative, libertarian conservative, and neoliberal ideology.

• Reform SRs or Public Interest SRs join the Liberals in their opposition to direct coördination between government technocrats and market actors, but seek to balance and synthesise economic liberalisation with other priorities such as social policy, environmental policy, regional balance, and cultural integrity. Reformists champion subsidiarity and devolution of domestic economic policy to lower levels of government, policies favourable to small and medium enterprises, public-private partnerships, and social enterprise. Primarily mainstream Shaftonist democrats, Reform SRs may also be identified with conservative liberalism, Christian democracy, neoconservatism, and radical centrism.

-Development and subsidies to high-tech industry, investment- -Contemporary ordoliberalism-

Foreign Policy

Shaftonist-Republicans were responsible for ending the isolationism favoured by the Kirosocialist régime and opening diplomatic and commercial relations with the world at large. The most consistent themes in Shaftonist-Republican foreign policy are economically-focused, with key goals such as attracting foreign investment, seeking foreign markets for Kiravian goods and services, and obtaining favourable trade access to commodities of high strategic value (e.g. fossil fuels). In order to gain the favour of wealthy Western commercial powers, earlier Prime Executives of a Political Shaftonist persuasion, such as Rénkédar and Mérovin, conformed to prevailing Western-based liberal internationalist norms by joining (or re-joining) and increasing engagement with many international organisations, adopting liberal-internationalist language and rhetoric in its communications, and supporting humanitarian intervention and democracy promotion. However, attitudes within the caucus began to shift after the post-Kirosocialist economic transition had been completed in the coastal states, in response to a resurgence of anti-Western sentiment across Kiravian society and political backlash against the SRA in less-developed regions. With the election of Prime Executive Svanirren, a veteran of the Kiravian diplomatic corps which had remained a bastion of dissenting strategic views, the caucus supported Svanirren's agenda of strategic ādbrāvartakor ("reassertion") in foreign affairs, which involved a more muscular military and diplomatic stance and a somewhat more counter-hegemonic disposition in geopolitics. The caucus has subsequently backed the thalassocratic, expansionist, and interventionist foreign policy direction pursued by Prime Executive Candrin.

The SRA has historically maintained a cautious, though not expressly hostile, attitude towards regional or continental integration projects, generally supporting arrangements that allow Kiravia to access the economic benefits of such initiatives while firmly rejecting political integration. While there has been a minority Levantophile movement within the caucus open to some form of closer association between Kiravia and the Levantian Union, it has become somewhat muted and diminished with the advent of the Deluge and the re-orientation of Kiravian attention toward the Crona-Atrassic region. The platform of the Levantian Union Party, unaffiliated with the SRA in any way, combines traditional SRA policy positions with a strong pro-LU agenda. There also exists a significant pro-Caphirian current in the SRA which has ties to outside groups such as the Society for Capitalist Preservation.

A number of different foreign policy schools of thought coëxist and overlap in the SRA and its associated organisations, including neorealism, Kiravian neoconservatism, "Coscivian internationalism", liberal internationalism, conservative internationalism, and tripolarism or whatever.

Social Platform

In a Kiravian context, the SRA is perceived as moderate on social and cultural issues, though individual members and member-parties may position themselves as strong cultural libertarians, strong social conservatives and traditionalists, or anything in between, as is usually the case. The SRA is generally less inclined to legislate personal morality than is the Caritist Social Union, and less inclined to legislate culture and national identity than the Coscivian National Congress. It does, however, position itself as a defender of the social order (askolavirsa), upholding a civic morality grounded in Shaftonist-Abrahamic values and a middle-class mentality. Shaftonist-Republicans oppose Whig ideas of teleological social progess on Shaftonist philosophical grounds, as well as postmodernist and Marxian/neo-Marxian social critique.

Kiravian federalism reserves most matters of social policy and cultural policy to provincial governments, and as such the federal SRA caucus itself gives few official positions on social issues. It should be noted that there is a prevailing conservative consensus in Kiravia with regard to familiar debates surrounding human sexuality and bioëthics in many other countries, and as such these 'hot-button' issues are less politically salient.

As the SRA says little to define its social positions in its own words, perspectives from its critics may be more illustrative: Some religious figures and traditional leaders (including the King of the Valosians) have accused the SRA of "nurturing that Coscivian vice of moral compartmentalism", keeping immoral activities and countercultural ideas out of certain contexts and institutions, while sheltering them in others. Concrete examples cited by such critics include carveouts in federal anti-gambling laws and some provincial SRA affiliates' latitude on issues such as pornography control and gender-neutral domestic partnerships. Many on the Kiravian Left desribe the SRA's cultural platform as enforced national-bourgeois conformity that indulges "luxury vice" while policing proletarian behaviour and ignoring the damage done to the social fabric of the working classes by liberalisation.

Since the separation of the Union of Democrats & Independents, which removed many of the more latitudinarian elements from the SRA, the caucus has settled into a more thoroughly conservative ethos.

From its founding as the Renaissance Party, the SRA has consistently adhered to dhianbrikorisēn ("nondistinctionism"), the idea that the various Coscivian ethnosocial groups (tuva) (and analogous non-Coscivian communities) should not be recognised in law or accorded group rights; that discrimination on the basis of tuva, ethnicity, caste, clan, tribe, lineage, or sect should be prohibited; and that the civil authority should avoid classifying citizens according to their group affiliations. The realities of Kiravian society and the importance of ethno-social bloc voting at all levels of politics have limited the implementation of dhianbrikorisēn by any party. This contrasts with the corporatist AHC position that the factual importance of tuva et al. should be reflected in law and that the participation of ethno-social communities in civil society and the policy process should be welcomed; as well as with progressive advocacy for special consideration of disadvantaged communities.

The Renaissance Party opposed caste-based discrimination, and under the influence of its United Allegiance Society faction it promoted the social integration of historically disadvantaged Coscivian castes, including the terdēkem ("outcastes") and olutrem ("village menials"). The SRA and its predecessors were involved in framing modern Kiravian anti-discrimination law, but have quashed proposals for caste-based affirmative action and stronger statutory bases for bringing discrimination claims to court. Many backward-caste voters consider the modern caucus beholden to forward-caste interests.

The Renaissance Party opposed disabilities and prejudices reinforced by traditional Coscivian culture, such as ordogeniture and bastardy. It also ended proscriptions against inter-tuva marriage and imposed restrictions on bride price and/or dowry at the provincial level. The modern SRA does not oppose bride price or dowry, and generally supports retaining certain ancillary disadvantages associated with bastardy, such as in nationality law.

Traditionalist critics allege that policies adopted by SRA-aligned governments with regard to taxation, civil registration, welfare policy, and housing policy have contributed to the nuclearisation of Kiravian families and the weakening of extended family networks.

Language Policy

The SRA's predecessors embraced multilingualism in the Kiravian Remnant and ended Kirosocialist suppression of vernacular languages after reunification. The SRA has traced a middle path between institutional monolingualism and multilingualism, supporting the continued use of Kiravic Coscivian as a nationwide lingua franca for inter-ethnic communication, business, and federal administration, while also expanding multilingual accommodation in government services, undertaking provincial localisation, and supporting vernacular broadcasting and literary development. However, within the caucus there are some who seek greater formalised status for the major vernacular languages at the federal level. There is a strong current within the SRA, based mainly in the Overseas Regions and natively Kiravic-speaking provinces, that advocates discontinuing use of Standard Kiravic (a legacy of Kirosocialism) in government communications in favour of Literary Kiravic. A smaller but significant camp within the caucus favour High Coscivian as a more ethnically and regionally neutral official language. Neither reform is politically feasible.

The SRA opposes cyclism.

Electoral History

Election	Seats	Outcome of election
21160	5 / 545	Template:Bad
21163	24 / 545	Template:Bad
21166	173 / 545	SRA-led Coalition
21169	189 / 545	SRA-led Coalition
21172	200 / 545	SRA-led Coalition
21175	221 / 545	SRA-led Coalition
21178	237 / 545	SRA-led Coalition
21181	252 / 545	SRA majority
21184	307 / 545	SRA majority
21187	335 / 545	SRA majority
21191	362 / 545	SRA majority
21194	315 / 545	SRA majority
21197	288 / 545	SRA majority
21200	237 / 545	SRA minority government
21203	205 / 545	SRA minority government
21206	142 / 554	Template:Bad

Support Base

The SRA draws support from a wide cross-section of Kiravian society, and from the fall of Kirosocialism until the 21206 Kiravian federal election was considered by many to be Kiravia's natural governing party. Its most consistent and enthusiastic base of support is the metropolitan white-collar workforce and business class living in the highly developed coastal states and Æonara. Key factors underpinning its long-term electoral dominance have been maintaining high levels of support from the middle class more generally, and preventing the emergence of viable competitor parties in Æonara and the Overseas Regions.

In recent years, other caucuses have eroded the SRA's dominance by building inroads with its metropolitan middle-class base. An extensive study commissioned by the SR Federal Conference analysing the evolving geographic dimensions of voting patterns in metropolitan areas found that since 21195 CSU-affiliated parties have become much more competitive in inner-ring suburbs and satellite cities that had previously been reliably Shaftonist-Republican. It also found that while parties in the reformist wing of the Authentic Historical Caucus had begun to perform well (particularly in state and local elections) in many exurban areas - the strongest and most consistent areas of SRA support - this success appears to be transitional, with support for SRA parties increasing as land development progresses. At the state and local level, SRA affiliates have benefitted greatly from the suburbanisation process that accompanied the "maturation" of the Kiravian capitalist economy, losing influence in urban cores but cementing dominance over the expanding mandala of suburbs, exurbs, boomburbs, edge cities, and satellite cities, as well as becoming more competitive in many struggling micropolitan areas being revitalised by out-migration from major cities.

Although generally seen as a metropolitan-oriented party, the SRA does have a significant rural constituency in northern coastal states, the overseas colonies, and parts of the Eastern Highlands. Candidates pledged to the SRA typically draw more rural votes in federal elections than candidates from state-level SRA affiliate parties do in state and local elections.

SRA voters tend to have higher incomes, higher rates of educational attainment, higher property values, and longer lifespans than the national average. Adjusted for the different characteristics of various faith traditions, SRA supporters have an average rate of religious participation close to the national median (though it is worth noting that the Kiravian median is quite high), and their distribution among religious denominations is reasonably reflective of the electorate as a whole. Insular Apostolic Christians lean toward the SRA more than the other major Christian denominations. There is a demonstrated relationship between the Iduan religion and voter preference for the SRA, with SRA candidates holding a ~25 point lead with citizens identifying Iduanism as their sole or primary religion. Christian ethno-social communities of Iduan heritage cast a greater share of their votes for SRA candidates than other Christian communities of the same denomination and IDLD rating.

With regard to Coscivian ethno-social divisions, the SRA performs best with groups rated as 'Forward' or 'Stable' by the IDLD, indicating better educational and economic outcomes. Ethno-social groups considered loyal to the SRA at the polls include Ĥeiran Coscivians generally, Taństan Coscivians (especially outside of their historic homeland in the Northeast]], Red Kir, Kalistan Kir, Sanþans, Hisrovans, Thantrans, Kerēgulans, the Kandaran/Likútan/Idekan/Fulmarine cohort, Nuśiryans and Krakyerkir, Kúvatans, Visikirans, Issantaks, Meridran Kir, and Umcarans. The SRA and its predecessors have traditionally attracted strong support from the Gaelic population, in large part because of their poor relationship to the Kirosocialist government. This has become less uniform in recent decades, mainly due to the urban, working-class, and recent-immigrant segments of that population shifting toward the centre-left CSU or left-wing Camchéachta, though SRA preferences remain very high among the Gaelic middle class, Kiravian Gaels and old-stock Fanerian- and Fiannrian-Kiravians, anti-communist Carnish emigrés, and Gaelic highlanders. White-collar naturalised citizens also historically swung hard for the SRA, but it remains to be seen whether this will continue after the secession of the UDI Caucus.

A study found that members of SRA-affiliated parties have the highest levels of access to and use of information technology of any caucus, save the now-defunct Direct Democratic Front.

Membership

Caucus Members (with sitting Delegates)

In provinces where multiple SRA-affiliated parties are active at the provincial level, the parties commonly put up a joint slate of candidates for elections to the Stanora. Such lists are indicated in bold.

State	Party	Delegates
Alavora	Moderate Party	1 / 3
Argévia	New Republic Party	2 / 3
Aventurine Bay	Republican Party	1 / 3
Cascada	Republican Alliance	5 / 5
Devahoma	Continental Party	3 / 5
Etivéra	Coalition for a New Etivéra Republicans '85 Renaissance Party Shaftonist Democratic Party Free Republican Party Etivéran Labour Party	3 / 7
Fariva	First Farivan Party	2 / 3
Hanoram	Reform Party	0 / 3
Hiterna	Neoconservative Party	1 / 3
Idana	Shaftonist Democratic Party	1 / 3
Irovasdra	Fine Iruibheasdra	1 / 3
	Celtic Tiger Party	0 / 3
Iscavia	Iscavian People's Coalition	3 / 3
Ilfenóra	Independent Republican Union	2 / 3
	Union of Democrats & Independents	0 / 3
Kastera	Great Kastera Party	2 / 5
Kiygrava	Excelsior Party	2 / 7
	Civic Institutional Party	1 / 7
	Justice & Development Party	1 / 7
	Enterprise Party	1 / 7
	Renewal Party	0 / 7
	Unified Development Party	0 / 7
Metrea	Metrea Republic - People's Platform	1 / 3
	Civic Renewal Party	0 / 3
	New Party of the Republic	0 / 3
	Republican United Party	1 / 3
Korlēdan	Korlēdan Star Party	2 / 3
Niyaska	Urbane Republican Party	2 / 3
	Niyaskan Whig Party	0 / 3
Porfíria	Angus MacKeldin (independent)	1 / 2
Suderavia	Unionist Party	2 / 3
Sydona Isles	Unitary Federalist Party	2 / 7
Umcara	Umcaran Renaissance Party	3 / 3
Varisavia	Republican Party Shaftonist Democratic Party Reform Party	3 / 4
Vôtaska	Vôtaskan People's Party Conservative Republican Party Progressive Conservative Party Enterprise Party	2 / 3

Conference Members

Andrēdan

• Bull Pine Party

Arkvera

• Some Party

Avenirskara

• Renaissance Party (RFC)

Daridia

• Liberty & Union Party - Daridian Popular Union

Etivéra

• Republicans '85 (SRI, NCC)
• Renaissance Party (SRI, RFC)
• Shaftonist Democratic Party (SRI, MIC)
• Free Republican Party (GRG)
• Etivéran Labour Party (TBD)

Hanoram

• Reform Party

Ilfenóra

• Independent Republican Union
• Ecological Republican Party
• Renaissance Party of Ilfenóra

Kiygrava

• Justice & Development Party (SRI)
• Renewal Party (RFC)
• Excelsior Party
• Endeavour Party
• Enterprise Party (NCC)
• Moderate Civic Party for Evira (MIC)

Kannur

• Reform Party
• United Conservative Party
• Progressive Conservative Party

Sydona

• Unitary Federalist Party (SRI, NCC)

Umcara

• Umcaran Renaissance Party (RFC)

Verakośa

• Federalist Party (SRI, RFC)

Associated Non-Party Groups

State	Group	Notes
District of Coīnvra	Kartika Meeting of Shaftonist Democrats	Private membership club. Acts as the party's de facto affiliate in the federal capital district, where political parties are banned.
Nationwide	Federation of Freesoil Councils	Network of rural organising committees that support state-level SRA affiliates. Descended from the Freesoil Councils that were formed among yeoman farmers during the Colour Wars and allied with the Renaissance Party.
International	Shaftonist-Republican Network in Diaspora	Official group that conducts political organising and fundraising among Kiravian expatriates and other non-resident Kiravian citizens.

Structure and Associated Organisations

Like the other federal political groups, the SRA is composed of two distinct organisations: a caucus and a conference.

The SRA Caucus is . Under the Anti-Party Law, the caucus cannot campaign or support campaigns, and funding for its activities comes exclusively from the federal budget. For legal and business purposes it takes the form of an unincorporated registered association.

The Shaftonist-Republican Federal Conference is an autonymous partnership registered in North Æonara.

Caucus Governance

At the beginning of each legislative term, all Delegates sitting in the SRA group elect a Chairman to serve as its leader and primary spokesman.

Associated Organisations

[Why]
[Federalist Lodges]
[Think Tanks - Official plus de facto]

• Stesixorus R.V.D. Istrovin Foundation - Independent foundation endowed by Valēka shipwright Stesixorus Istrovin to build and maintain a headquarters for "the caucus or faction of our federal Legislature best representing the ideals of Shaftonist democracy." The foundation provides office space for the caucus's loaned staff, policy advisors, and the SRIC at its building in downtown Kartika. It finances itself through its initial endowment, private donations, and renting out parts of the building for conferences and events (usually with some relation to politics).

Unlike the CSU, NDA, LFK, and CNC, the SRA does not have an associated trade union centre and engages little with organised labour at the national level. Informally, there has been sporadic collaboration with the Pan-Kiravian Congress of Craft Unions on specific issues, and 24.6% of surveyed PKCCU members voted for SRA candidates in the 21203 Stanora elections, compared to 6.3% for unionised workers overall. During the Sunderance, the exiled PKCCU in the Remnant kept regular dialogue with the ruling Renaissance Party. During the final years of Kirosocialism on the Mainland, an illegal opposition organisation called the Independent Labour Congress formed and later affiliated itself with the National Renewal Movement. The ILC proved influential as a political organising vehicle during Reunification but less so as a trade union centre, with most of its constituent unions breaking away as IUPAC during the liberalisation period. After the breakup of the NRM and the SRA-CNC fission the ILC associated itself with the CNC.