Suderavia
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Suderavia, officially the Suderavian People's Republic (Suderaviax Plānokéarita) is an overseas state of the Kiravian Federacy occupying a peninsula in northwestern Levantia.
| Suderavian People's Republic Suderaviax Plānokéarita | |
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| Suderavia in dark green, other Kiravian territories in medium green, disputed Kiravian territories in lime. | |
| Country |  Kiravian Federacy
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| Theme |  Overseas Regions
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| Capital | Xromîda |
| Largest City | Keremonta |
| Population | 2,284,000 |
| Chief Executive | Karolyn Istraxan (UP) |
| Prime Secretary | S.V. Erid (SPP) |
| Legislature | People's Soviet |
| Stanora seats | 3 |
| Official languages | Suderavian Coscivian |
| Recognised languages | Gaelic Kiravic Coscivian Skithanawite Covine |
| Postal Abbreviation | SUD |
| Time Zone | West Levantine Time |
Georgraphy
Geographically, Suderavia is very mountainous and has a vast system of rivers, valleys, lakes, and mountains that span the region. Though the region is now ideal for many interested in winter sports, buying a cottage/vacation home, the mining business, and ecotourism, it was historically viewed as largely inhospitable land that limited colonial expansion.
— Diamavius Cronscovinus, Suderavia: Lore Once Forgotten
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History
The earliest human culture to leave a significant archæological mark on Suderavia was an outlying branch of the Packer Culture, known among scholars as the 'Green Bay Packers' as the densest concentration of Packer artifacts in Suderavia is found around the Keremonta (Ænglish: "Green Bay"). Subsequent inhabitants of what is now Suderavia included pre-Japhetic Levantine peoples such as the Lzveizish and Skithanawites, and the Impaxi.
Coscivian settlements on Suderavia were founded early in the history of Coscivians in Ixnay, around the same time as in Koskenkorva.
Sunderance
[Suderavian Missile Crisis]
Post-Reunification
Politics & Government
Suderavia is a semi-presidential republic. Executive power is exercised by the Governance Commission (Āritakirstuv), or “Cabinet”. Members of the Governance Commission are appointed by the Chief Executive, except for the Prime Commissioner, who is elected by the People’s Soviet. The People’s Soviet may dismiss the Commission or any of its individual members by a vote of no confidence.
The Chief Executive is elected every five years by instant-runoff vote. The Chief Executive presides over meetings of the Governance Commission and signs its decrees and orders into effect. Independently of the Commission, the Chief Executive is the supreme commander of the Suderavian Defence Force and Suderavian People’s Police, and holds a number of other prerogative powers, such as to make judicial appointments and issue pardons.
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The legislative organ is the People’s Soviet, which is elected every two years. Suderavia’s countyships and independent city (Keremonta) serve as its electoral constituencies, and seats are allocated among them with reference to population. Elections to the People’s Soviet are by instant-runoff vote in single-member constituencies and by single transferable vote in multiple-member constituencies. X number of special seats are reserved for the Skithanawite people, who elect their representatives by [general-ticket vote probably]. Skithanawite citizens also vote in the geographic constituencies in which they live.
Political Landscape
The political culture and party-political landscape of Suderavia are rooted in its revolutionary history but have evolved since the peninsula's integration with the Kiravian Federacy. Today, the two most consequential political parties in the state are the Unionist Party (affiliated with the Federalist Republican Alliance) and the Suderav Republic Party (affiliated with the Coscivian National Congress). Both draw support mainly from the Coscivian population and descend from the pre-liberation Suderav Republic Party, which was the banned political wing of the Suderav Republican Army. The Unionist Party split from the SRP soon after liberation, over the question of accession to the Kiravian Federacy. The Unionists favoured speedy admission to the Kiravian Federacy as a full state, while the remnant SRP preferred a looser form of association or to remain an allied but independent republic. After accession became a *fait accompli*, this distinction lingered for some time, with the UP being the more resolutely federalist party and the SRP espousing soft antifederalism and localism, but both parties have since dropped strong commitments to either position. Today, the Unionists are mainly understood as the more economically and constitutionally liberal party, inspired by Shaftonist democracy, whereas the SRP are understood as more statist and influenced by Capetian-style Restarkism. Nonetheless, both are Coscivian-nationalist, socially conservative, and claim to uphold the Shaftonist-republican tradition. Both parties compete for overlapping voter demographics and frequently form coalitions with (or against) one another. The SRP holds an advantage among ethnic Suderav Coscivians and Unionists hold an advantage among voters from other Coscivian groups, whether more recent immigrants from other parts of Kiravia or longer-established communities that have not adopted a Suderav Coscivian national identity. Gaelic voters are a loyal base of support for the Unionists, as are Finno-Koskenkorvans and Burgittans with Kiravian citizenship. Voters with Wintergen refugee ancestry strongly favour the SRP.
The Skithanawite People's Party is consistently the third-largest party in the People's Soviet, enjoying near-total support from ethnic Skithanawite voters. Its strategy is to advance the interests of the Skithanawite people by always being part of the governing coalition, and most governing majorities since the UP-SRP split and the dawn of competitive elections have been either UP-SPP or SRP-SPP coalitions. However, customarily, even when the SPP is not part of the majority caucus in the Soviet (e.g. UP-SRP/SRP-UP or SRP-DA coalitions), the Chief Executive has nonetheless appointed SPP members or nominally-independent ethnic Skithanawites to cabinet posts as a gesture of inclusion. In keeping with the culture and values of its voter base, the SPP is ultraconservative, fiercely traditionalist, and protective of Skithanawite customs and institutions. It opposes Coscivian nationalism in favour of an ethnopluralist arrangement with separate cultural and political autonomy for Skithanawites. The SPP rejects formal affiliation with any interstate groupings of political parties and SPP Delegates to the Federal Stanora officially sit as non-inscrit. However, in practice the SPP has a close working relationship with the Authentic Historical Caucus.
The Democratic Alliance is the smallest of the major political forces in Suderavia, being an electoral alliance and legislative caucus composed of several small left-leaning parties with disparate identities and agendas. The Socialist Party of Suderavia is Kirosocialist and pan-ethnic, whereas the Coscivian Socialist Party is Kirosocialist but Coscivian-nationalist. The Communists of Suderavia are Marxist–Livasist and pan-ethnic, and the Democratic Party in Suderavia is a nominally communist party that mainly represents the interests of the ethnic Covine population. The Saresian Workers' Party is notionally [Saresian Juche or whatever] and represents the Saresian minority community. The DA is usually left out of the governing majority but has on one occasion been a junior coalition partner to the SRP. It often joins with SRP legislators to oppose economic liberalisation. Overall the DA draws most of its support from miners, industrial workers, ethnic Covines, and fishermen. The DA is affiliated with the Popular Democratic Front federally. The Party of Suderavian Democrats is not associated with the DA, but has exploited voters' confusion of its name with that of the Democratic Party in Suderavia to win seats on a number of municipal councils.
More minor parties include the Christian Democratic Party, the ecologist Mountain Party, the Gaelic People's Party, and the Justicialist Party. The Levantian Union Party is especially active in Suderavia, as it is the Kiravian state with the strongest connexion to the Levantian mainland and the largest ethnic Levantine population by percentage. Though it has yet to gain sufficient electoral traction to win seats, the LUP is gaining interest among voters with proposals to fashion Suderavia into a special economic zone and customs area that might serve as an economic and political bridge between the Kiravian Federacy and the Levantine Union and bring economic growth to the peninsula in the process.
Skithanawite Institutions
The Skithanawite community has its own institutions, which are recognised by state law. The King of the Skithanawites (referred to in state laws as Chief of the Skithanawites, a point of contention) is the hereditary head of these institutions. There is an elected advisory Skithanawite Parliament, as well as a Skithanawite Privy Council which acts as the executive branch for most purposes, though the King continues to exercise many powers personally. The Skithanawite community funds Skithanawite-language schools, libraries, and language revitalisation programmes, the Skithanawite Conclavist Catholic Church, development and social assistance programmes, and other services. The Privy Council administers the Skithanawite Trust Lands, which are owned by the King for the exclusive residential, economic, and cultural use of Skithanawites, and the community is in a decades-long negotiation with the state government and federal attorneys over the demarcation of an autonomous Skithanawite Crown Autonomy within Suderavia. There is a continuing legal debate as to whether the status of the Skithanawite Crown under the Suderavian Constitution violates the Kiravian Fundamental Statute's requirement that states have a republican form of government, and this is a sticking point in discussions about greater autonomy in the future.
Society & Culture
The culture of Suderavia is shaped by its Coscivian heritage, its geographic and environmental conditions, the legacy of Covine rule, and foreign influences absorbed from neighbouring countries or received from further abroad through the Kilikas Sea trade.
Ethnicity
Coscivian peoples
The founding Coscivian settler population of Suderavia was generally similar in profile to that of Kaviska, Fariva, and Ilánova, with most settlers belonging to Akúvaric Coscivian or Northern Coscivian ethnic groups, such as the Sedhem, Eshavians, and Kaltem. Multigenerational Suderavian Coscivians retain an awareness of their different Coscivian ancestral origins, but among them ethnic identity has been for the most part subsumed into clan identity, with individual clans claiming a Kaltem heritage or Sedhem heritage, etc. On the 21200 Kiravian Census, 70.5% of Coscivians in Suderavia entered their ethnosocial identity as “Suderavian Coscivian” while 29.4% entered other designations. A great deal of the ancestral admixture of Suderavian Coscivians comes from Skithanawite, Gaelic, and Burgundois sources, and a significant number also have recent Covine ancestry, though this is now seldom discussed.
Other Coscivian ethnic identities reported by significant numbers of Suderavians were Eshavian Coscivian, Sedhan Coscivian, Ĥeiran Coscivian (and subgroups), Arnórian Coscivian, Kir Coscivians (and subgroups), Kelnordan Coscivian (and subgroups), Skōrdan Coscivian, Sea Coscivian, Féinem, Ilánovan Coscivian, Fulmarine, North Coscivian (and subgroups), and Wintergen Coscivian.
Celtic Peoples
The Gaelic population of Suderavia are mainly of Fanerian background, with a minority being Kiravian Gaels or Fiannrian Gaels. Suderavia hosts many Gaelic migrant workers from Scapa, a nearby Kiravian protectorate. [Fhainn subgroups]
[Culriochans]
There is reason to believe that the ethnic Covine population of Suderavia is deliberately undercounted by the authorities and could number as high as one fifth of the total population. The General Council of Covine-Kiravians is the leading interlocutor on behalf of this minority group's interests.
Skithanawites
Skithanawites settled in Suderavia in significant numbers during the [CENTURY]. After the Kiravian Civil War, they were joined by a much larger swell of Skithanawite refugees from the Kiravian Mainland, as Skithanawites experienced especially harsh oppression by the Kiravian Union. Skithanawites speak what is believed to be a pre-Japhetic Palæo-Levantine language and have their own customary monarch, who resides in Suderavia during the warmer months and is actively involved in the island's affairs.
Levantine Peoples
Most of the non-Coscivian, non-Skithanawite population are of mainland Levantine origin, whether Covines who settled on the peninsula during the period of Covinan rule, or migrants from neighbouring Levantine countries (Burgundie, Faneria) and their descendants. In Keremonta and a few larger towns there are neighbourhoods populated by Saresians and other minority peoples of Covina. Some of these people arrived as ordinary internal migrants during Covine rule, and others came to the peninsula as refugees and political asylees after the peninsula's liberation. The government of Covina has accused the Kiravian Federacy of harbouring wanted terrorists on the peninsula and providing them training from former Suderavian Republican Army guerrillas and Kiravian military advisors, which the Kiravian government denies.
Ethnocultural Breakdown of Saar-Silverda
(18.8%)
Language
The major languages of Suderavia are Suderavian Coscivian, Fhasen, Covine, Skithanawite, and Kiravic Coscivian. Suderavian Coscivian is the state's official language, and the rest of the aforementioned languages, plus Culriochan, have official recognition and are accommodated by state institutions.
The Suderavian Coscivian language belongs to the Northern family within the Transkiravian language stock. It is closely related to Kilikas-Valēkas Coscivian, and the two languages are mutually intelligible.
Celtic languages - Gaelic and Fhasen, Covine, and Culriochan - make up the second-largest language bloc.
Kiravic Coscivian is taught in secondary schools and spoken by many transplants from other Kiravian states, as well as in many business settings. It has official recognition from the state, and the state government will accept and process documents filed in Kiravic.
The Skithanaw language is spoken by the Skithanawite community.
The Wyunintran language of neighbouring Unintra is spoken by immigrants and expatriates of Unintran origin, and is widely understood in the isthmus towns. Wyunintran is the most commonly studied foreign language among Suderavian secondary school students (Fhasen is more commonly studied as a second language, but is not considered a foreign language).
Religion
Suderavians are predominantly Christian, though among the Coscivian population many maintain Læstorian, Rurican, and Sarostivist traditions as a “background religion” of sorts. Most Coscivian-Suderavians are either Catholics worshipping according to the Coscivian Rite or belong to the Insular Apostolic Church. The Coscivian Orthodox Church had a significant presence earlier in the peninsula’s history, but by the mid-19th century the last Coscivian Orthodox parishes had either entered communion with Urceopolis or disbanded. It would later be revived during the Sunderance by refugees from other Kiravian states.
The Skithanawites are conclavist Catholic sedevacantists with their own antipope. The Latin Rite Catholic population is made up mainly of Covines and other Levantine residents.
Small numbers of Lutherans, Mercantile Protestants, and Kiravian Sectarian denominations such as the Reformed Orthodox Church and Trinitarian Universalist Church are found in urban areas.
Suderavia is home to a considerable population of Abrigalasts, representing one of the largest and oldest Abrigalast communities in Ixnay. The Abrigalasts of Suderavia arrived fairly early in the history of their faith, having fled persecution in South Levantia and been welcomed by the Covine government of the time to cultivate its more marginal lands. Most Suderavian Abrigalasts do not respond to the Federal Census, but there are estimated to be about 5,000, with around 60% living in Abrigalast settlements, though figures for urban Abrigalasts are likely underreported. Although they are mainly of Levantine ancestry, Suderavian Abrigalasts have spoken Suderavian Coscivian as their native language for centuries.
There are two mosques in Suderavia, one Qustanti and one non-denominational but of Sunni provenance, both in Keremonta. The Bahá’í Local Spiritual Assembly is based in Xromîda and claims 500 adherents, 105 of which are active.
Architecture
Levantine influence on Suderavian architecture is strong and pervasive. Coscivian nationalists on the peninsula looked to Kilikas Brutalism for expression, and since liberation there has been a profusion of Kilikas Brutalist architecture all over the peninsula, especially for public buildings.
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Economy
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Suderavia's is an economy in transition. Extractive industries - mining, forestry, fisheries, and a small agricultural sector - have always been the mainstay of the Suderavian economy. The transition away from communist state-ownership of mines, factories, and timberland under Covine rule and toward a market-based system of private ownership has been a slow and difficult one. Nonetheless, Suderavia has benefitted greatly since its extrication from the sagging Covine planned economy of the 1990s AD. The opening of new markets for its resource exports - primarily the Kiravian market - and greater access to capital from Kiravia and elsewhere has buoyed economic growth.
Tourism has been an important pillar of the Suderavian economy for quite some time. Under Covine rule the peninsula was home to many dacha estates and well-appointed state dachas visited by the country's governing élite. Since liberation, a burgeoning private tourist industry has emerged, catering to enjoyers of winter and outdoor recreation from Levantia and the Kiravian Federacy. An attendant real estate industry specialising in vacation properties, second homes, and service-oriented development has also taken root, and the accompanying boom in construction jobs has helped smooth over unemployment resulting from the restructuring of industrial and mineral enterprises.
Scrap metal - harvested mainly from disused Covine military installations and abandoned infrastructure, is an important export.