History of Faneria

Event	Date	Location	Nations and organizations involved	Notes
Prince Ruaridh Màrtainn of Mhartainnvail inherits the titles of Connsmonan, Cheatharnaich, and Itheachan	May 19, 1364
Rethys Màrtainn founds Kingdom of the Fhainn, enforces claim militarily in Vandarch Basin	December 7, 1398			War
Cheatharnaich region annexed	1398	Connsmonan, Faneria		Political
Itheachan region annexed	1399	Connsmonan, Faneria		Political
Ceann a Torr region annexed	1401	Turlann, Faneria
Vandarch Basin completely controlled by Màrtainn dynasty, expansion east and north begins	1471
Glean Bean, Glean Teilt regions annexed	1471	Gleathan, Faneria		Political
Gwynmyr region annexed	1474	Gleathan, Faneria		Political
First Princes' War begins	1519			War
Kurikilan Crusade begins	1544			War
First Princes' War ends	1545			War
Kurikilan crusade ends with the Sack of Kurikila after a 381-day siege	1548			War
Second Princes' War begins	1571			War
The Quintuple (Second Princes' War - series of five battles where the royal army crushes two enemy armies and breaks the siege of Teindun in a shattering victory	1579			War
Second Princes' War ends	1583			War
Dunlann Peasants' Refols	1587			War
Gleathan Grand Vicariate formed from Blean Bean, Glean Teilt, and Gwynmyr Vicariates	1601
Great Quake of 1664	1664
1690 - Tundra Wars begin with invasion of Archdychy of Reothadt Invasion of Lyukquar (Tundra Wars)	1690	Haibnelann, Faneria		War
Reothadt annexed	1691	Haibnelann, Faneria
Faneria declares war on the Grand Duchy of Lyukquar	March 9, 1698	Lyukquar, Faneria		War
Rih ______ dies, Sear Mari coronated
Reothadt reorganized into Vicariate of Haibne	1702	Haibnelann, Faneria
1703 lyukquar gov't falls, continued resistance fighting (Tundra Wars)				War
Treaty of _____	1710			demarcated some borders along the deamhainns
Final Lyukquar holdouts crushed,	June 3, 1712			War
1712 - First Kin War/Sutharine Succession Crisis begins - two of Banrih's triplets died in infancy, older family of prots that fled to Deric states pressed a claim with some vicar rebels and uppity newly-conquered Northern Lords plus mercenaries from the south				War
1717 - First Kin War/Sutharine Succession Crisis ends - Kingdom of Culfra collapses into smaller states due to their own crisis - this is where the first proposal for a Gaelic megastate came about; philosopher wrote a little on the state of the Gaelic world and it lay dormant for centuries. almost like a Modest Proposal with a little 'unless...?' at the end				War
1784 - Second Kin War begins - northern coast of modern times established, abusing shattered Culfran league				War
1793 - Second Kin War ends				War
1801 - Commonwealth of Fiannria (Kuhl modern) formed				Political
1820-1823 - Third Kin War - Faneria takes most of the Vandarch's north coast from Fiannria, which will be a major sore spot for over a century and a half afterwards				War
Ceann a Rhydwell Governate (capital province) formed	April 3, 1822
Rih Luthais Suthar-Màrtainn passes the country's first constitution, which includes a clause allowing suffrage for landed men, and agreed to allow voting for Vicars (switching the position to a local governor) by 1900 - now a constitutional monarchy with rubber stamp senate	July 25, 1830			War
1856 - "Proposal for the Formation of Democratic Monarchism in the Lands of the Fhainn" - text that sparked republican movement, along with steam from Fiannrian republicanism - vicars as elected noble-blooded governors in a confederated nation with the monarch as a check rather than a despot
1887-1888 - Fourth Kin War - Disastrous fuckup by Fanerian army/Rih gets a royal family member killed and the main royal army outmaneuvered and captured, Fiannrians basically walk in, take their land back after 50+ years of generational change (basically right as assimilation is finishing up), and humiliating Faneria and especially the old guard	February 18th, 1888 - August 13, 1888			War
1888 - 1888 Factory Riots in response to the rapid surrender as people lose their shit over the awful war loss, army cracks down which destroys public confidence
1900 - voting on vicars clause comes up, Rih Ruaridh ignores it and causes constitutional crisis
1903 - Rih Ruaridh replaces pro-democratization officials and ousts vicars who supported it to undermine his authority after 'agreeing' to allow voting for vicars, creating a demand from other vicars to reinstate bloodline seats for vicariates. Socialists and New Century Republicans begin setting up ad-hoc illegal elections in defiance of the Rih. Rih orders democratization leaders killed for treason. Riots and civil demonstrations begin.
Rih agrees to elections, has lobbying people arrested as soon as they leave	December 30, 1905
King's train bombed on way to inspect navy at Sethsport, Civil War begins	September 1906			War
major socialist party gathering butchered by Thronewatch troops; republicans lose a few members as well, not a setup	November 1, 1906			War
Rihsport falls to Republican troops	May 1907
1909 - civil war ends, Republicans overthrow Monarchists, Constitutionalists, and Socialists	February 7, 1909			War
1921 - Nationals split from National (now Central) Republicans as a party
Great War Lean Years 1966 - Bonn Hotel Bombing June 3rd, 1983 - Nordskan Sea Flashes 1992 - Vandarch Canal Crisis begins 1993 - Vandarch Canal Crisis ends

Principalities Era (some year-1398)

1364: Prince Ruaridh Màrtainn of Mhartainnvail inherits the titles of Connsmonan, Cheatharnaich, and Itheachan from an uncle and father killed in a hunting accident/skirmish/'highway robbery'; Initially a chance conglomeration of a few choice titles under a particularly lucky/skilled prince, who didn't particularly like the idea of having his territories not being contiguous; basically fumbled/scraped his way into a position where his only son could actually enforce a tentative claim to kingship

Early Royal Era (1398-1906)

1398: the Kingdom of the Fhainn proper is founded by Rih (King) Rethys Màrtainn, who immediately begins eating up smaller independent cities and minor noble holdings along with one or two serious wars against challengers to his claim of kingship, one of which he was by all rights assumed to be the loser against a coalition but won due to organizational and cavalry reforms, dumb luck in maneuvering, and catching enemy orders - 'perfect storm'

1471: last major challenger to the throne in southern regions kneels, a few weaker principalities in the north remain but get swallowed up through marriage or outright invasion by 1500

First Princes' War

Main Article: First Princes' War

1519-1545: First Princes' War: a few kings (Caerls Màrtainn, Bronwyn Màrtainn, Rhys Wydd-Màrtainn) worth of fighting, and for their victory they end up with the authority to elect the King similar to the HLE's collegial electorate

the king who lost the war though continues on until 1557 and then he dies and his son presses hereditary claim, and while the vicars do elect him they say "shit let's not make a habit of this"

he reigns and the same thing happens on his (Cledwyn Wydd-Màrtainn) death maybe 1570 or so

except the vicars refuse and the second vicarial(?) war begins

Second Princes' War

Main Article: Second Princes' War

1571-1583: Second Prince's War:  this second one is very bloody and just an overall mess, whole dynastic noble local families are wiped out, at least one king (Conan Wydd-Màrtainn, Ruaridh Sutharlan, Banrih (Queen) Cailean Suthar-Màrtainn) of fhanrrenenoit4hlwtf is killed in battle; it ends in a brokered peace; the king's election will continue, but the vicars will also be elected by local nobles, and since so many local families died, the right to appoint new local nobility reverts to the King (Donan Sutharlan-Màrtainn), who begins to solely grant lifetime peerages, i.e., no hereditary succession for the local holdings. typically he will continue to appoint from one family, but they now remain local to the crown - while the king could appoint hereditary nobility, none do because that's a stupid move, and so the local nobles (appointed by the king) begin electing as vicar basically anyone the king wants to keep their power in the family - this allows titles to be sold by the crown, too

High Royal Era (1603-1830)

Great Quake of 1664

Main Article:

First Kin War/Sutharine Succession Crisis (1712-1717)

see also: Kings of the Fhainn

Main Article:

Main Article: Sutharine Succession Crisis

Okay, so... I have the Sutharine Succession Crisis in 1712-1717, which devolved into a war that maybe became the First Kin War Sear Mari Suthar-Màrtainn had twins that both died, prompting a power grab as she'd ceded the throne for the firstborn and it was argued she couldn't renege on that, so either the Barh-Màrtainns or the Wydd-Màrtainns, who were a smaller family in the Deric states, pressed a claim

but it also results in the collapse of the Kingdom of Culfra as it devolves into a League as either none of the lords/factions across the HLE could come to a final agreement or all the heirs apparent for the factions died

this is where the first proposal for a Gaelic megastate came about; philosopher wrote a little on the state of the Gaelic world and it lay dormant for centuries. almost like a Modest Proposal with a little 'unless...?' at the end - Donnaghuan O'Clerryswyck

Second Kin War (1784-1793)

Main Article:

Second war is the reign of Cywir Suthar-Màrtainn, let's have that be then the northern coast of Faneria is secured/the borders are adjusted or clarified

it can be Fhainns drawing some lines as the League fails to properly organize against them, leading to further frustration that will results in the Commonwealth of Fiannria being formed in 1801 so like a decade or so prior is good... this war happens, 1793, frustration with the peace agreement, failures of leadership, food shortages and rising prices leads to the slow and painful collapse of the league as the Culfran Lanns (states) stop cooperating and infighting breaks out

Tundra Wars (1676-1712)

Main Article: Tundra Wars

Third Kin War (1820-1823)

Main Article:

Constitution of the State

-year 1830

-shift of Fhainnlannachaeran from an absolute to a constitutional monarchy in 1830, when Rih Luthais Suthar-Màrtainn chose to put a clause in the new constitution which would force the Throne to address the issue of allowing the suffrage of landed male voters for Vicarial seats in 1900. In the immediate term, the document allowed local officials to be elected, but Vicars remained an appointed rank rather than elected.

-also banned serfdom in the remaining feudal regions in Lyukquar and reformed the administration into a semicentralized government, removing the last technical attachment of Vicars to olf feudal lines, but in practice leaving the same families in power at least until elections were supposed to begin

Late Royal Era (1830-1906)

in the 1850s or so there should be a pretty large reform movement saying yes, the monarchy is great, but we should expand who can vote for the vicar besides local royal appointees - every property owning male, perhaps. which obviously every royalist says no to, but this idea of a "Liberal Vicariate" basically becomes a major political fixation and for a couple years it's "yes, but what if the vicariate also had power to do X", "yes, but what if they could also do Y, have oversight of Z, etc" - The main rub being nobody could agree on exactly how to work out what the vicars or a theoretical representative government (at the time still a fringe movement) would work in particular, as you'd have constitutional monarchists mixing with radicals and even a few revanchist wanting the old vicar's crown electorate back, but the liberal vicariate idea remains the "respectable" liberal opposition idea

Constitutional Crisis of 1903

Constitutional Crisis of 1903: when writing constitution in 1829-1830, Rih (king) Luthais Suthar-Màrtainn agreed to put off the issue of extending the franchise to male landed voters for their local Vicars, because he was a liberal twit but not that liberal. In 1900, the issue was brought up at its due-by date and Rih Ruaridh Suthar-Màrtainn delayed and delayed because nobody else in the royal family ever wanted that, he was young and impressionable, and those rights would landslide into a massive loss of royal authority. He delays until trying to amend that part of the constitution out entirely in 1903, which launches massive protest before he concedes in late 1905. The Vicars demand their positions be secured by bloodline again to prevent retaliatory appointments (which were already occuring at that point), while other people are clamoring for industrial regulation, Constitutionalists are demanding all-male suffrage to elect Vicars, and Cananach's republican radicals are demanding the creation of a senate and the loss of the king's right to declare wars and levy taxes along with elected vicars. The Socialists want an abolished monarchy entirely. Ruaridh decides it's easier to just have the representatives the Vicariates sent to court hung for treason, and then orders the Socialist and Cananach + his inner circle rooted out and shot, because he's like 19 and his folks urge him to. He gets bombed, civil war commences.

Republican Era (1906-present day)

Fhainnin Civil War

Main Article: Fhainnin Civil War 1906, one of the reformist factions finally managed to blow up the king (Ruaridh Sutharlan) and a couple key throne supporters at once, which kicked off a civil war between socialist, monarchist, and republican factions, with the republicans and socialists allying and said socialists immediately getting shanked in the back

maybe the direct reason for the bombing of the king in 1906 is after a year and a half of major tumult, riots, etc, he finally decides to concede but only on the original point of landed male suffrage for the vicars, and when the vicars get together and say "we would like to also have authority over X, Y, and Z" - he says no, which is the breaking point for most radicals

Great War

Main Article: Great War

Lean Years

Main Article: Fhainnin Lean Years

Vandarch Canal Crisis (1992-93)

Main Article: Vandarch Canal Crisis

Modern Century

a 'vicar' is a kind of viceroy administrator of what end up being the provinces (originally the inherited territories), streamlining national administration somewhat but also decentralizing power as the kingdom grew 1364: Prince Ruaridh Màrtainn of Mhartainnvail inherits the titles of Connsmonan, Cheatharnaich, and Itheachan from an uncle and father killed in a hunting accident/skirmish/'highway robbery'; Initially a chance conglomeration of a few choice titles under a particularly lucky/skilled prince, who didn't particularly like the idea of having his territories not being contiguous; basically fumbled/scraped his way into a position where his only son could actually enforce a tentative claim to kingship

1398: the Kingdom of the Fhainn proper is founded by Rih (King) Rethys Màrtainn, who immediately begins eating up smaller independent cities and minor noble holdings along with one or two serious wars against challengers to his claim of kingship, one of which he was by all rights assumed to be the loser against a coalition but won due to organizational and cavalry reforms, dumb luck in maneuvering, and catching enemy orders - 'perfect storm'

Ethnically, there is tension especially at the time between Slavs in the north and fringes of the western coast and Gaels in the south, which also plays in to resistance as the slavs were previously dominant due to having open access to the seas and the new state was not in any way slavic or pluralist

1471: last major challenger to the throne in southern regions kneels, a few weaker principalities in the north remain but get swallowed up through marriage or outright invasion by 1500

1519-1545: First Princes' War: a few kings (Caerls Màrtainn, Bronwyn Màrtainn, Rhys Wydd-Màrtainn) worth of fighting, and for their victory they end up with the authority to elect the King similar to the HLE's collegial electorate

the king who lost the war though continues on until 1557 and then he dies and his son presses hereditary claim, and while the vicars do elect him they say "shit let's not make a habit of this"

he reigns and the same thing happens on his (Cledwyn Wydd-Màrtainn) death maybe 1570 or so

except the vicars refuse and the second vicarial(?) war begins

1571-1583: Second Prince's War:  this second one is very bloody and just an overall mess, whole dynastic noble local families are wiped out, at least one king (Conan Wydd-Màrtainn, Ruaridh Sutharlan, Banrih (Queen) Cailean Suthar-Màrtainn) of fhanrrenenoit4hlwtf is killed in battle; it ends in a brokered peace; the king's election will continue, but the vicars will also be elected by local nobles, and since so many local families died, the right to appoint new local nobility reverts to the King (Donan Sutharlan-Màrtainn), who begins to solely grant lifetime peerages, i.e., no hereditary succession for the local holdings. typically he will continue to appoint from one family, but they now remain local to the crown - while the king could appoint hereditary nobility, none do because that's a stupid move, and so the local nobles (appointed by the king) begin electing as vicar basically anyone the king wants to keep their power in the family - this allows titles to be sold by the crown, too

this system continues until the 1690s when the kings (Sean Suthar-Màrtainn) begin to realize hey, we can just buy off the still remaining hereditary local lords

External conflicts and relative stability here

by 1760 or so something like, i don't know,  87% of eligible nobility voting for the vicar have been appointed by the king (Cywir Suthar-Màrtainn). so what you have in place is kind of a centralist monarchy with a nominal election system that is really just trading favors with prominent families

so the Vicariate, once a powerful institution, is basically a succession rubber stamp by that 1760 date - essentially reduced from local princes to appointed governors

This is all about on track with what I'm thinking, as by 1775 there should be no more direct ties between officers and their noble status, at least in terms of laws banning commoners or reserving positions. in practice most officers will still be educated nobles

in the 1850s or so there should be a pretty large reform movement saying yes, the monarchy is great, but we should expand who can vote for the vicar besides local royal appointees - every property owning male, perhaps. which obviously every royalist says no to, but this idea of a "Liberal Vicariate" basically becomes a major political fixation and for a couple years it's "yes, but what if the vicariate also had power to do X", "yes, but what if they could also do Y, have oversight of Z, etc" - The main rub being nobody could agree on exactly how to work out what the vicars or a theoretical representative government (at the time still a fringe movement) would work in particular, as you'd have constitutional monarchists mixing with radicals and even a few revanchist wanting the old vicar's crown electorate back, but the liberal vicariate idea remains the "respectable" liberal opposition idea

the 1860s and 70s saw a dramatic rise in lower class and middle class movements

i don't know if you're familiar with how the french revolution went down ca 1787/1788

but convening the estates general was viewed as a panacea, a solution to all problems

but consequently meant different things to different people

As you'd have constitutional monarchists mixing with radicals and even a few revanchist wanting the old vicar's crown electorate back

here the liberal vicariate is that idea

and a lot of self interested rich locals could say "what if we just made it like how it was in the 1500s"

1906, one of the reformist factions finally managed to blow up the king (Ruaridh Sutharlan) and a couple key throne supporters at once, which kicked off a civil war between socialist, monarchist, and republican factions

with the republicans and socialist allying and said socialists immediately getting shanked in the back

maybe the direct reason for the bombing of the king in 1906 is

after a year and a half of major tumult, riots, etc, he finally decides to concede but only on the original point of landed male suffrage for the vicars

and when the vicars get together and say "we would like to also have authority over X, Y, and Z"

he says no

which is the breaking point for most radicals

And to note, the previous culture across both major ethnicities was very much family-focused, organicist, and morally absolutist, which should heavily clash with a wave of actualism, mathematicism, and maybe even finitism (the idea of a non-omnipitent God) creating a philosophical rift between the gentry and the growing educated middle class