Pukhgundi: Difference between revisions

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===Prehistory===
===Prehistory===
===Arunid Empire===
{{Further|Timeline_of_major_world_events#Prehistory}}
{{Further|Arunid Empire}}
Battganuur was originally settled by {{wp|Indo-Aryan peoples}} who likewise settled areas as far afield as [[Zaclaria]]. These people shared languages with common roots, the {{wp|Indo-Aryan languages}} which later diverged into Proto-Umardonian (west of the [[Sindhus River]]) and proto-Sindhus (east of the [[Sindhus River]]).
====Umaronid Empire====
The Umaronid Empire, a Bronze Age civilization that thrived in western [[Audonia]] from approximately 3300 to 1300 BCE, left an indelible mark on the region. Renowned for their meticulous urban planning, the Umaronids constructed sprawling cities like Harappa and Mohenjo-daro, characterized by grid-like layouts, multi-story houses, and sophisticated drainage and water supply systems. This meticulous attention to detail extended to their economic practices, evident in their standardized weights and measures that facilitated trade and commerce across the empire.
The Umaronids demonstrated exceptional craftsmanship and technological ingenuity. Their mastery of metallurgy is evident in the production of bronze tools and weapons, while their artistry is showcased in intricate seals, pottery, and figurines. Notably, the empire developed a unique script, yet to be deciphered, which tantalizingly hints at a complex language and potentially rich literary traditions.
Despite its advancements, the Umaronid Empire eventually declined. While the precise reasons remain unclear, factors such as climate change, shifting river courses, and migrations likely played a role. Nevertheless, the legacy of the Umaronids endures, providing valuable insights into the social, economic, and cultural dynamics of early [[Audonia]]n civilizations. The empire's contributions to urban planning, metallurgy, and artistic expression continue to inspire and inform contemporary understanding of the region's history.


===Oduniyyad Caliphate===
=== Classical Antiquity ===
{{Further|Oduniyyad Caliphate}}
{{Further|Timeline_of_major_world_events#Classical_Antiquity|Arunid Empire}}
<gallery mode="packed">
</gallery>
Pukhgundi's prominence, known then as the Kingdom of Pondichundie, began with the ascension of Arun, leader of the Tripathee clan and commander of the Pukhgandi Barsom. Arun's strategic prowess and ambition led to the consolidation of power in the region, laying the foundation for the Arunid dynasty. Under his leadership, the city quickly grew into a regional powerhouse, setting the stage for centuries of expansion and influence. The Kingdom of Pondichundie flourished as a cosmopolitan center, drawing in diverse cultures, religions, and languages from across the empire. The city's architecture, art, and literature reflected a unique blend of Pukhti, Persian, and Istroyan influences. As a major trade hub, it connected merchants from distant lands, facilitating the exchange of goods and ideas across the known world. The Arunid rulers left an enduring legacy on Pukhgundi. Their investment in infrastructure, such as roads, irrigation systems, and education centers, laid the groundwork for the region's future development. The empire's emphasis on social welfare and religious tolerance fostered a harmonious society, evident in the architectural remains and historical records. Despite its initial prosperity, Kingdom of Pondichundie, along with the rest of the Arunid Empire, faced challenges in the later centuries. The rise of the [[Oduniyyad Caliphate]] and internal pressures led to a gradual decline. The Battle of Neshapur in 884 CE marked the final chapter, with the empire's dissolution and the absorption of its territories into the [[Oduniyyad Caliphate|Caliphate]].
 
===Medieval period and the Himala Rajya Sultanate===
{{Further|Timeline_of_major_world_events#Medieval_history|Oduniyyad Caliphate}}
The region of modern Pukhgundi, with its fierce warrior clans and strategic mountain passes in the south, was brought under [[Oduniyyad Caliphate|Oduniyyad]] rule after a series of brutal campaigns. The [[Oduniyyad Caliphate|Caliphate]] recognized the region's distinct culture and established Himala Rajya as a sultanate, allowing local rulers to retain some autonomy. The Sultan of Himala Rajya governs from his mountain capital, advised by a council of elders and military commanders. The sultanate is divided into smaller principalities ruled by local chiefs (Ranas and Thakuris) who owe allegiance to the Sultan. Islamic law is applied alongside traditional {{wp|Nepalese|Pukhti}} legal codes. Himala Rajya's economy relied on trade across the [[Aab-e-Farus]].  It exports wool, musk, medicinal herbs, and salt, and imports silk, tea, and grains. Himala Rajya's culture is a unique blend of {{wp|Nepalese|Pukhti}} traditions and Islamic influences. {{wp|Nepalese|Pukhti}} remaied the common language, with Arabic used in religious and official contexts. Hinduism and Buddhism coexist with Islam, and festivals like Dashain and Tihar are celebrated alongside Eid. Cuisine features Nepalese staples (momo dumplings, dal bhat) with Arab and Persian additions (kebabs, pilaf). Himala Rajya enjoyed considerable autonomy within the [[Oduniyyad Caliphate]], contributing to its cultural and economic diversity, and it benefit from the  [[Oduniyyad Caliphate|Caliphate]]'s vast trade networks and military protection, while retaining some of its unique identities and traditions.




===Early modern history and the Pukhgundi colony===
{{Further|Timeline_of_major_world_events#Early_modern_history|Burgoignesc colonial empire|Pukhgundi colony}}
<gallery mode="packed">
<gallery mode="packed">
 
File:Westfaelischer_Friede_in_Muenster_(Gerard_Terborch_1648).jpg
File:A_Castro,_Lorenzo_-_A_Dutch_East-Indiaman_off_Hoorn_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg
</gallery>
</gallery>
===Pukhgundi colony===
{{Further|Burgoignesc colonial empire}}
{{flagicon|BTC|Burgoignesc South Levantine Trading Company}} [[Burgoignesc South Levantine Trading Company|BRTC]], [[Duchy of Bourgondi]]
{{flagicon|BTC|Burgoignesc South Levantine Trading Company}} [[Burgoignesc South Levantine Trading Company|BRTC]], [[Duchy of Bourgondi]]


Tea, silk, teak plantations, textiles
Tea, silk, teak plantations, textiles
===Late modern period===
{{Further|Timeline_of_major_world_events#Late_modern_history}}
<gallery mode="packed">
File:Trencheswwi2.jpg
File:AmericanAndSovietAtElbe.jpg
</gallery>
Words, words, words. (late 19th century - [[1943]] (end of [[Second Great War]])
===Contemporary period===
{{Further|Timeline_of_major_world_events#Contemporary_history}}
<gallery mode="packed">
File:Berlin_Wall_1961-11-20.jpg
File:LYF_WATER_2_Smartphone.JPG
</gallery>
Words, words, words. ([[1943]]-today)


===Modern-day period===
===Modern-day period===
Line 155: Line 182:


</gallery>
</gallery>
==Politics and government==
==Politics and government==


Line 190: Line 218:
</gallery>
</gallery>


==Economy==
==Economy and infrastructure==
===Employment===
<gallery mode="packed">
===Textiles===
File:Wet rice paddy fields in Dibrugarh district, Assam, NE India.jpg
===Fertilizer production===
File:Tea garden of Assam.jpg
 
</gallery>
===Agriculture===
The economy of Pukhgundi is characterized as an emerging market economy, heavily reliant on exports and foreign investment. It is classified as a lower-middle-income country, with a GDP per capita of $21,304. The economy is largely agrarian, with {{wp|basmati rice}}, {{wp|rapeseed}}, {{wp|mustard seed}}, {{wp|jute}}, {{wp|potato}}, {{wp|sweet potato}}, {{wp|banana}}, {{wp|papaya}}, {{wp|areca nut}}, {{wp|sugarcane}}, {{wp|turmeric}}, {{wp|Assam tea}}, and {{wp|Assam silk}} being major agricultural products. {{wp|Teak}} is the primary timber export. The fishing industry contributes to the economy, with {{wp|anchovies}}, {{wp|scad}}, {{wp|shrimp}}, and {{wp|Indian mackerel}} being the main catches. Mining, particularly of {{wp|tin}}, {{wp|bauxite}}, and {{wp|copper}}, also plays a role.
[[File:Wet rice paddy fields in Dibrugarh district, Assam, NE India.jpg|200px|right]]
===Standard of Living and Employment===
{{wp|Basmati rice}}, {{wp|rapeseed}}, {{wp|mustard seed}}, {{wp|jute}}, {{wp|potato}}, {{wp|sweet potato}}, {{wp|banana}}, {{wp|papaya}}, {{wp|areca nut}}, {{wp|sugarcane}}, and {{wp|turmeric}}.
Pukhgundi's standard of living is relatively low compared to global averages. Poverty remains a significant challenge, with a large portion of the population engaged in subsistence agriculture or informal employment. While there has been some improvement in recent years, income inequality remains high. The unemployment rate is officially reported at around 6%, but underemployment is widespread, especially in rural areas.
 
===Key Sectors===
====Tea====
* Agriculture: This sector employs the majority of the workforce and contributes to around 25% of GDP. The primary crops are rice, jute, potatoes, tea, and silk. The government has invested in irrigation projects and agricultural research to improve productivity.
[[File:Tea garden of Assam.jpg|200px|right]]
* Manufacturing: While still limited, the manufacturing sector is growing, focusing on import substitution of consumer goods and basic materials. There is also some production of textiles and garments for export.
[[File:People working at tea garden 001.jpg|200px|right]]
* Telecommunications: This sector is experiencing rapid growth, driven by increasing mobile phone penetration and competition between state-owned and private providers. Internet access is also expanding, though it remains limited in rural areas.
{{wp|Assam tea}}
* Mining: The mining industry is relatively small but contributes significantly to export earnings. Tin, bauxite, and copper are the main minerals extracted.
 
* Tourism:  Pukhgundi has significant potential for tourism due to its natural beauty and cultural heritage. However, the tourism sector is still underdeveloped, with limited infrastructure and marketing efforts.
====Silk====
===Foreign Investment and Involvement===
{{wp|Assam silk}}
Foreign investment, primarily from [[Burgundie]], plays a crucial role in Pukhgundi's economy. [[Burgundie|Burgoignesc]] firms have significant stakes in various sectors, including agriculture, mining, manufacturing, and telecommunications. This foreign investment has brought in capital and technology, but has also raised concerns about economic dependency and potential exploitation.
 
===Trade and Exports===
===Tourism===
Pukhgundi's main exports include agricultural products (rice, jute, tea, silk), minerals (tin, bauxite, copper), and seafood (anchovies, scad, shrimp). The country's primary trading partners are [[Burgundie]], [[Middle seas region]] nations, and some [[Levantia|Levantine]] countries. The government has implemented policies to promote exports and diversify trade partners.
===Logging/Mineral extraction===
{{wp|Teak}}
====Mining====
====Drilling====
===Fishing===
====Aquaculture====
Main article: {{wp|Aquaculture}}
Aquatic life farming, in general
 
*{{wp|Pisciculture}}- fish farming
**{{wp|Mariculture}}- Saltwater fish farming
*{{wp|shrimp farming}}
*{{wp|oyster farming}}
*{{wp|algaculture}}
 
===Trade===
====Transshipment====
Main article: {{wp|Transshipment}}
 
====Customs and tariffs====
Main article: {{wp|Customs}}


===Infrastructure===
===Infrastructure===
<gallery mode="packed">
<gallery mode="packed">
File:Koliabhomora Setu.jpg
File:Koliabhomora Setu.jpg
File:Taxi in Assam Guwahati IMG 3855.jpg
</gallery>
</gallery>
====Maritime====
====Rail====
Pukhgundi uses [[Track gauges around the world|Standard gauge]], 1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in) as most of its rail infrastructure has been under the auspices of [[Burgundie]] and its sphere of influence in the [[Middle seas region]], who all use that rail gauge.
====Roads====
[[File:Taxi in Assam Guwahati IMG 3855.jpg|200px|right]]


The infrastructure of Pukhgundi is a mix of modern and developing systems, reflecting the country's emerging market status and its reliance on foreign investment. Significant improvements have been made in recent decades, particularly in the areas of transportation and telecommunications, due in part to investments from [[Burgundie]] during [[Operation Kipling]] in the 1960s-early 1980s.
====Energy====
Pukhgundi's energy sector is predominantly reliant on fossil fuels, particularly coal and natural gas, for power generation. However, there has been a growing trend towards renewable energy sources like hydropower, solar, and wind power, as well as biofuels, since the 1990s. The government has set targets to increase the share of renewables in the energy mix, but challenges remain in terms of financing and infrastructure development.
====Transportation====
* Railways: Pukhgundi uses [[Track gauges around the world|Standard gauge]], 1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in) as most of its rail infrastructure has been under the auspices of [[Burgundie]] and its sphere of influence in the [[Middle seas region]], who all use that rail gauge. Its network connects major cities and industrial centers. The system is primarily used for freight transportation, especially for agricultural products and minerals. Passenger services are limited and primarily focused on intercity routes. The railway infrastructure is maintained by the state-owned Pukhgundi Railways.
* Highways: The country has a relatively extensive road network, connecting major urban areas and economic centers. However, the quality of roads varies significantly. While major highways are paved and well-maintained, many rural roads are unpaved and can become difficult to navigate during the monsoon season. The government has undertaken projects to improve and expand the road network, with funding from international donors.
* Ports: Pukhgundi has several ports along its coastline, which play a crucial role in the country's international trade. The main ports are located at Tarigar, the largest city, and at Sarkar, the capital. These ports handle a variety of cargo, including agricultural products, minerals, and manufactured goods.
* Airports: There are several airports in Pukhgundi, including international airports at Tarigar and Sarkar. These airports are served by both domestic and international airlines, providing connections to major cities in the region and beyond.
* Ferries: Ferries play an important role in domestic transportation, connecting the mainland with the various islands that make up the country. Passenger ferry services are primarily focused on domestic travel, but some routes extend to neighboring [[Tapakdore]].
=====Louage=====
=====Louage=====
A '''louage''' is a minibus shared taxi in many parts of [[Daria]] that were [[Burgoignesc colonial empire|colonized]] by [[Burgundie]]. In [[Burgoignesc language|Burgoignesc]], the name means "rental." Departing only when filled with passengers not at specific times, they can be hired at stations. Louage ply set routes, and fares are set by the government. In contrast to other share taxis in [[Audonia]], louage are sparsely decorated. Louages use a color-coding system to show customers what type of transport they provide and the destination of the vehicle. Louages with red lettering travel from one state to another, blue travel from city to city within a state, and yellow serves rural locales. Fares are purchased from ticket agents who walk throughout the louage stations or stands. Typical vehicles include: the [[MILCAR#Trucks|MILCAR Jornalero]], the [[TerreRaubeuer_Motor_Car_Company|TerreRaubeuer Valliant 130]], and the [[Cross_Trucking_Company#Industrial_and_Construction|CTC M237-07]].
A '''louage''' is a minibus shared taxi in many parts of [[Daria]] that were [[Burgoignesc colonial empire|colonized]] by [[Burgundie]]. In [[Burgoignesc language|Burgoignesc]], the name means "rental." Departing only when filled with passengers not at specific times, they can be hired at stations. Louage ply set routes, and fares are set by the government. In contrast to other share taxis in [[Audonia]], louage are sparsely decorated. Louages use a color-coding system to show customers what type of transport they provide and the destination of the vehicle. Louages with red lettering travel from one state to another, blue travel from city to city within a state, and yellow serves rural locales. Fares are purchased from ticket agents who walk throughout the louage stations or stands. Typical vehicles include: the [[MILCAR#Trucks|MILCAR Jornalero]], the [[TerreRaubeuer_Motor_Car_Company|TerreRaubeuer Valliant 130]], and the [[Cross_Trucking_Company#Industrial_and_Construction|CTC M237-07]].


====Air====
====Telecommunications====
====Energy and electricity====
Pukhgundi's telecommunications infrastructure has seen significant development in recent years, with increasing mobile phone penetration and expanding internet access. The state-owned Pukhgundi Telecom is the largest provider, but there is growing competition from private operators. The government has launched initiatives to expand broadband access in rural areas and improve the overall quality of service.
====Agrinergie====
Main article: {{wpl|Agrivoltaics}}
 
====Phone service and internet====


== See also ==
== See also ==

Revision as of 14:16, 30 June 2024

Republic of Pukhgundi

Flag of Pukhgundi
Flag
Location of Pukhgundi
Location of Pukhgundi
CapitalSarkar
Largest largest cityTarigar
Official languagesPukhti, Burgoignesc
Ethnic groups
Primarily Pukhti Gorkhas
Religion
Primarily Hindu
Demonym(s)Pukhgundti
GovernmentRepublic
• President
Nandakishor Mitra
Establishment
• Independence
1811
Area
• Total
387,669.42 km2 (149,680.00 sq mi)
Population
• Estimate
42,600,400
• Density
109.888/km2 (284.6/sq mi)
GDP (nominal)estimate
• Total
$907,558,921,600
• Per capita
$21,304
CurrencyCommon Middle Sea Florin (CMS ƒ)
Driving sideright side

Pukhgundi, officially the Republic of Pukhgundi, is a minor-power sovereign country central in western Audonia. It is bound by the Aab-e-Farus in the north, Tapakdore in the southwest, Dhavastu in the south, Akkai in the southeast, and the Sea of Saksona in the west. It is a constitutional republic with universal suffrage is praised for holding consistently open and fair elections in the Region.

It is a member of the League of Nations, the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement, and many other international organizations. It is a emerging market, market economy focused on exports, under the watchful eye of Burgundie whose companies have a massive stake in the country's economic activity. It is an active member in the Middle seas region's economic activity. Many scholars have criticized its economic governance and politics, arguing that it is merely a client of the Burgoignesc thalattocracy's economic and cultural might.

The people of Pukhgundi are predominantly culturally Pukhti Gorkha, speak Pukhti , and most practice Hinduism.

Geography

Climate

Climate map of Pukhgundi.
Climate map of Pukhgundi.

History

Prehistory

Battganuur was originally settled by Indo-Aryan peoples who likewise settled areas as far afield as Zaclaria. These people shared languages with common roots, the Indo-Aryan languages which later diverged into Proto-Umardonian (west of the Sindhus River) and proto-Sindhus (east of the Sindhus River).

Umaronid Empire

The Umaronid Empire, a Bronze Age civilization that thrived in western Audonia from approximately 3300 to 1300 BCE, left an indelible mark on the region. Renowned for their meticulous urban planning, the Umaronids constructed sprawling cities like Harappa and Mohenjo-daro, characterized by grid-like layouts, multi-story houses, and sophisticated drainage and water supply systems. This meticulous attention to detail extended to their economic practices, evident in their standardized weights and measures that facilitated trade and commerce across the empire. The Umaronids demonstrated exceptional craftsmanship and technological ingenuity. Their mastery of metallurgy is evident in the production of bronze tools and weapons, while their artistry is showcased in intricate seals, pottery, and figurines. Notably, the empire developed a unique script, yet to be deciphered, which tantalizingly hints at a complex language and potentially rich literary traditions. Despite its advancements, the Umaronid Empire eventually declined. While the precise reasons remain unclear, factors such as climate change, shifting river courses, and migrations likely played a role. Nevertheless, the legacy of the Umaronids endures, providing valuable insights into the social, economic, and cultural dynamics of early Audonian civilizations. The empire's contributions to urban planning, metallurgy, and artistic expression continue to inspire and inform contemporary understanding of the region's history.

Classical Antiquity

Pukhgundi's prominence, known then as the Kingdom of Pondichundie, began with the ascension of Arun, leader of the Tripathee clan and commander of the Pukhgandi Barsom. Arun's strategic prowess and ambition led to the consolidation of power in the region, laying the foundation for the Arunid dynasty. Under his leadership, the city quickly grew into a regional powerhouse, setting the stage for centuries of expansion and influence. The Kingdom of Pondichundie flourished as a cosmopolitan center, drawing in diverse cultures, religions, and languages from across the empire. The city's architecture, art, and literature reflected a unique blend of Pukhti, Persian, and Istroyan influences. As a major trade hub, it connected merchants from distant lands, facilitating the exchange of goods and ideas across the known world. The Arunid rulers left an enduring legacy on Pukhgundi. Their investment in infrastructure, such as roads, irrigation systems, and education centers, laid the groundwork for the region's future development. The empire's emphasis on social welfare and religious tolerance fostered a harmonious society, evident in the architectural remains and historical records. Despite its initial prosperity, Kingdom of Pondichundie, along with the rest of the Arunid Empire, faced challenges in the later centuries. The rise of the Oduniyyad Caliphate and internal pressures led to a gradual decline. The Battle of Neshapur in 884 CE marked the final chapter, with the empire's dissolution and the absorption of its territories into the Caliphate.

Medieval period and the Himala Rajya Sultanate

The region of modern Pukhgundi, with its fierce warrior clans and strategic mountain passes in the south, was brought under Oduniyyad rule after a series of brutal campaigns. The Caliphate recognized the region's distinct culture and established Himala Rajya as a sultanate, allowing local rulers to retain some autonomy. The Sultan of Himala Rajya governs from his mountain capital, advised by a council of elders and military commanders. The sultanate is divided into smaller principalities ruled by local chiefs (Ranas and Thakuris) who owe allegiance to the Sultan. Islamic law is applied alongside traditional Pukhti legal codes. Himala Rajya's economy relied on trade across the Aab-e-Farus. It exports wool, musk, medicinal herbs, and salt, and imports silk, tea, and grains. Himala Rajya's culture is a unique blend of Pukhti traditions and Islamic influences. Pukhti remaied the common language, with Arabic used in religious and official contexts. Hinduism and Buddhism coexist with Islam, and festivals like Dashain and Tihar are celebrated alongside Eid. Cuisine features Nepalese staples (momo dumplings, dal bhat) with Arab and Persian additions (kebabs, pilaf). Himala Rajya enjoyed considerable autonomy within the Oduniyyad Caliphate, contributing to its cultural and economic diversity, and it benefit from the Caliphate's vast trade networks and military protection, while retaining some of its unique identities and traditions.


Early modern history and the Pukhgundi colony

BTC BRTC, Duchy of Bourgondi

Tea, silk, teak plantations, textiles

Late modern period

Words, words, words. (late 19th century - 1943 (end of Second Great War)

Contemporary period

Words, words, words. (1943-today)

Modern-day period

First Great War

Politics and government

Society

Self-reported ethnic origin in Tapakdore (2030)

  Nepali (63.4%)
  Tamils (14.2%)
  Ebidi (7%)
  Occidental (Bergendii) (2.9%)
  other/multi-ethnic (12.5%)

Economy and infrastructure

The economy of Pukhgundi is characterized as an emerging market economy, heavily reliant on exports and foreign investment. It is classified as a lower-middle-income country, with a GDP per capita of $21,304. The economy is largely agrarian, with basmati rice, rapeseed, mustard seed, jute, potato, sweet potato, banana, papaya, areca nut, sugarcane, turmeric, Assam tea, and Assam silk being major agricultural products. Teak is the primary timber export. The fishing industry contributes to the economy, with anchovies, scad, shrimp, and Indian mackerel being the main catches. Mining, particularly of tin, bauxite, and copper, also plays a role.

Standard of Living and Employment

Pukhgundi's standard of living is relatively low compared to global averages. Poverty remains a significant challenge, with a large portion of the population engaged in subsistence agriculture or informal employment. While there has been some improvement in recent years, income inequality remains high. The unemployment rate is officially reported at around 6%, but underemployment is widespread, especially in rural areas.

Key Sectors

* Agriculture: This sector employs the majority of the workforce and contributes to around 25% of GDP. The primary crops are rice, jute, potatoes, tea, and silk. The government has invested in irrigation projects and agricultural research to improve productivity.
* Manufacturing: While still limited, the manufacturing sector is growing, focusing on import substitution of consumer goods and basic materials. There is also some production of textiles and garments for export.
* Telecommunications: This sector is experiencing rapid growth, driven by increasing mobile phone penetration and competition between state-owned and private providers. Internet access is also expanding, though it remains limited in rural areas.
* Mining: The mining industry is relatively small but contributes significantly to export earnings. Tin, bauxite, and copper are the main minerals extracted.
* Tourism:  Pukhgundi has significant potential for tourism due to its natural beauty and cultural heritage. However, the tourism sector is still underdeveloped, with limited infrastructure and marketing efforts.

Foreign Investment and Involvement

Foreign investment, primarily from Burgundie, plays a crucial role in Pukhgundi's economy. Burgoignesc firms have significant stakes in various sectors, including agriculture, mining, manufacturing, and telecommunications. This foreign investment has brought in capital and technology, but has also raised concerns about economic dependency and potential exploitation.

Trade and Exports

Pukhgundi's main exports include agricultural products (rice, jute, tea, silk), minerals (tin, bauxite, copper), and seafood (anchovies, scad, shrimp). The country's primary trading partners are Burgundie, Middle seas region nations, and some Levantine countries. The government has implemented policies to promote exports and diversify trade partners.

Infrastructure

The infrastructure of Pukhgundi is a mix of modern and developing systems, reflecting the country's emerging market status and its reliance on foreign investment. Significant improvements have been made in recent decades, particularly in the areas of transportation and telecommunications, due in part to investments from Burgundie during Operation Kipling in the 1960s-early 1980s.

Energy

Pukhgundi's energy sector is predominantly reliant on fossil fuels, particularly coal and natural gas, for power generation. However, there has been a growing trend towards renewable energy sources like hydropower, solar, and wind power, as well as biofuels, since the 1990s. The government has set targets to increase the share of renewables in the energy mix, but challenges remain in terms of financing and infrastructure development.

Transportation

  • Railways: Pukhgundi uses Standard gauge, 1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in) as most of its rail infrastructure has been under the auspices of Burgundie and its sphere of influence in the Middle seas region, who all use that rail gauge. Its network connects major cities and industrial centers. The system is primarily used for freight transportation, especially for agricultural products and minerals. Passenger services are limited and primarily focused on intercity routes. The railway infrastructure is maintained by the state-owned Pukhgundi Railways.
  • Highways: The country has a relatively extensive road network, connecting major urban areas and economic centers. However, the quality of roads varies significantly. While major highways are paved and well-maintained, many rural roads are unpaved and can become difficult to navigate during the monsoon season. The government has undertaken projects to improve and expand the road network, with funding from international donors.
  • Ports: Pukhgundi has several ports along its coastline, which play a crucial role in the country's international trade. The main ports are located at Tarigar, the largest city, and at Sarkar, the capital. These ports handle a variety of cargo, including agricultural products, minerals, and manufactured goods.
  • Airports: There are several airports in Pukhgundi, including international airports at Tarigar and Sarkar. These airports are served by both domestic and international airlines, providing connections to major cities in the region and beyond.
  • Ferries: Ferries play an important role in domestic transportation, connecting the mainland with the various islands that make up the country. Passenger ferry services are primarily focused on domestic travel, but some routes extend to neighboring Tapakdore.
Louage

A louage is a minibus shared taxi in many parts of Daria that were colonized by Burgundie. In Burgoignesc, the name means "rental." Departing only when filled with passengers not at specific times, they can be hired at stations. Louage ply set routes, and fares are set by the government. In contrast to other share taxis in Audonia, louage are sparsely decorated. Louages use a color-coding system to show customers what type of transport they provide and the destination of the vehicle. Louages with red lettering travel from one state to another, blue travel from city to city within a state, and yellow serves rural locales. Fares are purchased from ticket agents who walk throughout the louage stations or stands. Typical vehicles include: the MILCAR Jornalero, the TerreRaubeuer Valliant 130, and the CTC M237-07.

Telecommunications

Pukhgundi's telecommunications infrastructure has seen significant development in recent years, with increasing mobile phone penetration and expanding internet access. The state-owned Pukhgundi Telecom is the largest provider, but there is growing competition from private operators. The government has launched initiatives to expand broadband access in rural areas and improve the overall quality of service.

See also