Verona

Verona, officially the Commonwealth of Verona (Cartadanian: Comunidade de Verona) is a state situated on the eastern coast of central Cartadania, boasting a diverse geography that spans from the Urlazian Coast in the east to the Serra Afiada mountain range in the center, and from the meranti forests to the Eastern Lençois Desert in the southwest. With a population of 76.2 million people across an area of approximately 411,940.98 square kilometers (159,051.30 sq mi), Verona is the most populous and most extensive state in Cartadania. Its state capital is the city of Aurimá, located in central Verona, and its most populous urban region is the Palm Coast metro area, home to 31.7 million residents. Sierra, Verona's most populous city, boasts a population of over eight million people, and Sierra County, Verona's most populous county, is also one of its largest counties by area.

Verona
State
Comunidade de Verona Commonwealth of Verona
Flag Seal
Nickname(s):  The Palmetto State
Motto(s):  Brilho
Anthem: De Amor, Verona
Map of Cartadania with Verona highlighted
Country	Cartadania
Before statehood	Republica Varunã (1426-1437) Banlieuregis Verona (antiquity-1426; 1437-1630)
Admitted to the Union	3 November 1630 (2nd)
Capital	Aurimá
Largest city	Sierra
Largest metro	Palm Coast metropolitan area
Government
• Governor	Asiri Figueiredo
• Lieutenant Governor	Miguel Nazário
Legislature	Verona General Assembly
• Upper house	Senate
• Lower house	Chamber
Judiciary	Supreme Court of Verona
Senators	3
Chamber delegation	104
Area
• Total	411,941 km2 (159,051 sq mi)
Area rank	1st
Dimensions
• Length	1,189 km (739 mi)
• Width	681 km (423 mi)
Elevation	793 m (2,601.7 ft)
Highest elevation (Mbóituí)	4,529.6 m (14,861.1 ft)
Lowest elevation (Urlazio Sea)	0 m (0 ft)
Population
• Total	76,239,415
• Rank	1st
• Density	194.0/km2 (502.5/sq mi)
• Median household income	€88,620
• Income rank	3rd
Demonym(s)	Veronese Varunã (rare)
Language
• Official language	Cartadanian
• Spoken language	English Pelaxian Latin
Time zone	UTC-1:00 (Central Standard Time)
CCor abbreviation	VA
ISO 3166 code	CA-VA
Trad. abbreviation	Ver.
Website	www.verona.gov.ca

Verona state symbols
Flag of Verona
Seal of Verona
Living insignia
Amphibian	Hyla cinerea
Bird	Mimus polyglottos
Butterfly	Morpho rhetenor
Flower	Hibiscus
Mammal	Land: Eastern sun bear (State animal) Marine: Common bottlenose dolphin
Reptile	Phelsumis grandis
Tree	Venezano palm
Inanimate insignia
Dinosaur	Sienaraptor
Food	Pineapple
Fossil	Megalodon
Gemstone	Aquamarine
Mineral	Beryl
Motto	Brilho
Nickname	The Palmetto State
Shell	Queen conch
Song	De Amor, Verona
State route marker
List of Cartadanian state symbols

Verona is known for its warm tropical climate, but the state's large size means that it varies from rainforest in the west to arid desert in the south, and nearly alpine in the mountains. The Central, Castelle, Pasadena, and Tanoa Valleys, which are major agricultural areas, dominate the state's south and center regions. Verona is considered a global trendsetter in popular culture, innovation, and politics, with the Palm Coast area widely recognized as a center for the global technology and entertainment industries. Moreover, Verona has a strong history in trends around beach culture and getting outdoors in general.

The state's economy is the largest of any state in Cartadania, valued at $6.756 trillion, making it more than $2.5 trillion ahead of the next largest economy, Santiago, and much larger than many national economies around the world. If Verona were a country itself, it would be the 15th largest economy in the world and the 25th most populous. It is incredibly diverse, with finance, government, real estate services, technology, and professional, scientific and technical business services accounting for 58% of the state's economy. Additionally, Verona's agriculture industry has the third-highest output of any Cartadanian state after Guanilu and Santiago, although it is not a coffee-producing state, it exports a significant amount of goods shipped from other states through its massive marine terminals, especially those landlocked states that have adjacent borders.

Verona shares its borders with Trentino, Santiago, Alexandria, and the capital city of Alahuela to the west and north, Catária to the south, and Tanoa and Tanoa Sul to the east. Verona also shares an international maritime border with the Caphirian province of Turiana and its waterline boundary borders that of São Ricardo, giving it the most state-foreign boundaries in the country at nine.

History

Main article: History of Verona

The first inhabitants

What today is modern Verona, has had several periods of human activity and societal development over the centuries prior to its modern rendition. Archaeological studies from various research universities and teams across the country have found that Verona has been inhabited for a very long period in comparison with other states in the country, particularly fueled by its uninterrupted land connection to the rest of eastern and central Sarpedon via the Turian Peninsula. Settled by several pre-cursors to modern Latin and Cartadanian indigenous cultures, Verona was one of the most culturally and linguistically diverse areas in Sarpedon, with various estimates of the native population range from 100,000 to 300,000 at its peaks. While the indigenous peoples of Verona included more than 30 distinct groups of Native Cartadanians, ranging from large, settled populations living on the coast to smaller clusters in the interior, Verona was dominated by a ethnic group known as the Varunã, from which the state got its name. This group, originating in the Tanoa Valley, which also includes parts of the states of Catária, Tanoa, and Tanoa Sul, was the largest and most organized group in the region even after the arrival of Caphirians from the southeast. The Varunã spread northerly and were one of the first to encounter the Adonerii people of Urlazio, that is, the ancestral people from which Latin would develop. Contact with the Adonerii, however, was perceived to be very limited for several centuries based on archaeological findings, not peaking until their spread into Caphiria, with the fracturing and eventual evolution into the Caphirian people. From their development of Latin and its splintering into various vulgar Latin dialects, the Varunã (as well as a specific subset of Ettian people from Alexandria) are believed to have intermixed with Caphirians from southern Amarsia and western Leonia to form the Aleo-Cartadanian (Old- or Proto-Cartadanian) language in roughly the 9th century. Through continued existence, the Varunã are also credited with their influences on the modern Cartadanian language, especially the Costenha and Attalense dialects, thought to have donated the syllable-timed rhythm and pronunciation of unstressed vowels as open-mid [ɛ] and [ɔ] to the language.

Verona groups also were diverse in their political organization with bands, tribes, villages, and on the resource-rich lands of the Pantanal and the Everglades, large chiefdoms, such as the Aronesi, Guanches and Vartuli could be found. Trade, intermarriage and military alliances created many social and economic relationships among the diverse groups. Whether a group was friendly or warlike was critical to the fates of Latin quaesitores and settlers in that land, with a generally accepted belief that the coastal groups like the Varunã were amicable while the forest and inland groups like the Aronesi were initially not.

Colonial and Latin periods

Artists depiction of quaesitores arrival near modern LaPuerta, Verona.

Settlement of the Tanoa Valley and coastal Eastern Verona by Latin quaesitores, spreading via Turiana and onto the Caridon Peninsula for the first time, began as early as 370 BC. While they had great success with the expansion of their territory in the south, relatively unincumbered around Venceia, the Caridon Peninsula posed greater geographical hurdles to the waves of explorers in the form of the Serra Affiada, the Tanoa River, and densely forested regions, as well as flora and fauna not encountered in Caphiria, such as the jaguar, black caiman, and green anaconda. Along with this, Verona's equatorial and tropical monsoon climate zones posed even greater challenges with the higher than expected rainfall and flooding further threatening survival of those who remained. Once Caphirians were able to establish a rather decent foothold in the region, with indirect help from and to the dismay of the local populations, the lands served few purposes for the crown. The continuously warm, tropical climate made the region a perfect breadbasket and agricultural hub for more central, heavily populated provinces. It also served as a tourist destination for many Caphirians seeking a more distinct vacation who were also willing to make the journey and endure the local hazards of the region.

The Serra Affiada posed a great scaling risk to Caphirians.

At its greatest extent, Verona encompassed what are, today, the states of Santiago and Trentino, as well as its present day area. The Varunã people were bound by a loose government structure that contained settlements such as Amelie, Linhavenus, and Viridans, which would go on to serve as important locations for the Imperium. The development of Verona's coasts to handle the production and movement of goods like sugarcane and cocoa meant larger cities developed around naturally deep harbors and the mouthes of navigable rivers, as was the case with cities like Lynnhaven and Isabel on the Lynnhaven Harbor and mouth of the Isabel River, respectively. When the region became an autonomous province of the imperium, it was subdivided into the regions of Corunha, Palūs, Sancti, Tridentum, and Veronarum. Mostly untamed hinterland, Corunha marked the boundary of the Lusia region before spilling across the Lombardia River, while Sancti formed the core of what would become Santiago, alongside Palūs, which was roughly coterminus with the shared Pantanal region between Santiago and Verona. Tridentum was a rather mountainous region southwest of Verona that had large populations of predatory fauna, limiting expansion into the region for quite some time. It would go on to become the state of Trentino in 1805. Veronarum served as the primary center of activity, with the provincial capital being placed at the inland, upriver city of Os Sonhos in the modern-day Palm Coast region. More geographically isolated portions of the province served as key areas for dissenters of the crown to congregate and plan for their independence.

Republic of Verona and Caphirian invasion

Artist interpretation of the Varunã signing the Vermilion Acts in Os Sonhos.

From the twelfth century to the fifteenth, Caphiria was riddled with cracks in its governance and solidity as a cohesive union. The straining of control due to the imperium's unfettered growth created an internal vaccuum that pulled nearly all of the crown's resources back to the central provinces adjacent to Venceia. This pullback exacerbated much of the already slowing imperial activity in Verona, causing an economic vaccuum as well. The Varunã people, who had long been subservient to the imperium after its arrival and conquest of the region, saw an opportunity to return to their historical ways of life. Verona's autonomous government, seated in Os Sonhos and controlled by an imperially-appointed five-member panel known as the Pentad, had been vacated by its members on the imperium's retreat to Venceia. Five local leaders of the Varunã stepped in to fill the spaces, while the Verona General Assembly, which had just been formed in 1404, was gutted and replaced as well. The Hall of Orators was filled three individuals from each of the twelve regions of the provinces, while the Governor's Council was filled with each region's prefect. In 1426, the General Assembly passed the Vermilion Acts, so called due to their crimson stamps and retrospectively considered as symbolic of the bloodshed that followed their passing, which de jure separated Verona from Caphiria, forming the sovereign "Republica Varunesa". This act ushered in a new era of strong efforts to rapidly strengthen the domestic growth of Verona and recenter Varunã society as paramount for the new country.

Depiction of Caphirian arrival in Lynnhaven Harbor during Verona's reannexation.

The imperator's efforts to stave off the collapse of the imperium amidst rising separatist factions and divergent ideologies within its borders were met with resistance in the form of Verona's bid for independence. Initially perceived as a minor uprising destined for quashing, Verona's struggle for sovereignty evolved into one of Sarpedon's most notable movements for independence and development. The burgeoning republic garnered attention on the global stage by establishing diplomatic relations with foreign powers and instituting its own currency. However, these actions were viewed as acts of treason by the imperium, prompting a severe response from the crown. In a bid to reassert control over Verona, the imperium declared martial law and dispatched the imperial legion to subdue the republic. The ensuing invasion resulted in widespread destruction of Verona's coastal infrastructure, facilitated by the absence of a formal military force. While the imperator achieved the desired outcome of reannexation, the excessive violence of the invasion, by historical standards, has been widely criticized. Despite its reintegration into the imperium, Verona's populace, particularly the Varunã people, harbored deep-seated resentment towards Venceia's rule. This sentiment not only persisted but also spread to neighboring provinces such as Alexandria and the newly ascendant Sancti. Varunã emissaries frequently convened with leaders of other ethnic groups in Sancti and Alexandria, advancing discussions that gave rise to aspirations of a sovereign and united federation.

Government Changes and Second Independence

Prior to the 1610s, Verona was divided into 71 prefectures, the crown having dissolved its regional governments post-reannexation. This meant that regional identity up until that point had been tied to historical knowledge and ethnic heritage. In 1611, however, Verona underwent a government reshuffle, having once again regained its unsupervised autonomy from the crown. The Pentad, having collectively served as the government's executive for several centuries, was formally dissolved, in favor of a Governor, who was now the Province's chief executive, and their constituent secretaries and generals. The General Assembly was also reorganized from the Hall of Orators and Governor's Council to the Chamber of Emissaries and Senate, respectively. This restructuring of government strengthened the province's local power and, in turn, allowed it more control over local affairs on which it would no longer defer to Venceia. The General Assembly also reversed the seventy-one prefectures into their former twelve regions, renaming them municípios from the local Caridon Common Language word meaning "municipality", which would eventually become Cartadanian. These would serve as the precursors to the fifty-three counties that would result from the eventual breakup of the municipios.

In 1615, the imperium of Caphiria began to exhibit signs of internal instability, exacerbated by the emergence of Pelaxia—a western region that had evolved into a quasi-independent vassal kingdom, effectively seceding from Caphirian control. This development instilled a sense of concern among imperial leadership, particularly in Verona, given the region's history of independence movements dating back nearly two centuries. Over the subsequent years, from 1618 to approximately 1626, Venceia made concerted efforts to consolidate authority over the provinces of the Caridon peninsula and integrate them more closely with the central provinces. However, these efforts proved futile as the imperium grappled with mounting separatist movements and internal discord.

Signing of the Compactum Caridonis by Imperator Legarus.

In response to growing regional tensions, Imperator Legarus, ruling from Venceia, implemented constitutional reforms aimed at addressing the root causes of disunity within Caphiria. The introduction of a new constitution sought to delineate the framework of national governance, establish a social contract between citizens and the state, and safeguard the rights of the empire's inhabitants. Despite these measures, the prior enactment of the Vermilion Act and subsequent similar separatist actions underscored the persistent demands for greater autonomy from regions such as Verona and Alexandria in the north and Volonia in the south.

The situation was further complicated by the onset of the Great Schism and internal upheavals within Caphiria. As the imperium grappled with internal pressures and the relocation of one of its high courts from Venceia to Serdica (now New Venceia), the Lusia region—mostly comprising Verona, Santiago, and Alexandria—witnessed the emergence of separatist movements advocating for substantive changes. These revolutionary forces, emboldened by events such as the Maresian Revolt in 1623, garnered momentum amidst the backdrop of the escalating Schism.

With the imperium's stability increasingly in jeopardy, the crown's ability to maintain control over its peripheral territories waned. Verona, along with Alexandria, Sancti (renamed Santiago), and the Fortuna Isles (later known as the State of São Ricardo), seceded from Caphiria in 1626. This pivotal moment precipitated a series of events that culminated in the formation of the Compactum Caridonis—an agreement that partitioned the Caridon Peninsula between Vachena and Cartadania (formerly Caridonia), granting independence to the latter.

However, implementing the Compactum Caridonis posed logistical challenges, given the geographical disjunction between Cartadania and Caphiria's territorial influence in Vachena. This spatial divide, spanning 756 kilometers (470 mi) at its closest point, resulted in many Caphirians stranded in Vachena, unable to repatriate easily. In September 1630, the Compactum Caridonis came into effect, formalizing the secession of Alexandria, Sancti, Verona, the Great Southern Territory (GST), and parts of Urlazio from Caphiria. This transformative moment spurred significant urbanization in Verona, particularly in regions such as the Palm Coast, and precipitated the relocation of the provincial capital from Sierra to the more centrally located prefecture of Auremaris, which became the city of Aurimá.

Early Cartadanian statehood period

See also: Ano Vermelho

The original constitution of Cartadania was both drafted and ratified in the Old Assembly building of Os Sonhos.

Between the de facto secession of 1626 and the de jure secession of September 1630, the four provinces embarked on a nation-building process aimed at establishing a distinct political framework separate from that of Caphiria. Verona, in particular, took deliberate steps to prevent the concentration of autocratic power within its government structures. It advocated for the establishment of a federal supreme court, effectively creating the world's first tripartite governmental system. Both the Veronese and Cartadanian constitutions were crafted with a focus on safeguarding individual rights, particularly in response to historical injustices faced by indigenous Varunã and other marginalized groups. Electoral systems within the state were designed to ensure representation and accountability, employing mechanisms such as two-round voting for executive and upper house positions, and single-member plurality systems for lower house and local elections.

Despite these efforts to fortify the fledgling nation, underlying socio-economic disparities persisted, particularly in urban centers such as the capital and Alexandria. While legislative measures such as the Albalitor Confederation Act of 1673 promoted religious tolerance and ethnic diversity, they fell short in addressing economic inequality. Verona's commitment to eradicating discrimination based on social status or physical appearance did not address the root causes of stratification, allowing economic power to remain concentrated in the hands of affluent agrarian elites. The resultant disparities fueled discontent among marginalized communities, culminating in the Lusian Rebellion of 1696.

The Ano Vermelho as depicted in Os Sonhos.

The Lusian Rebellion, which began in 1696 and escalated into the Ano Vermelho (lit. 'Red Year') of 1697, was a manifestation of widespread dissatisfaction with prevailing socio-economic conditions. Characterized by violent upheaval and social unrest, the rebellion saw the targeted removal of corporate elites and widespread economic disruption. The ensuing chaos posed a significant challenge to the Veronese government, leading to a period of political instability and social upheaval. The Cartadanian military's intervention in 1698 marked a turning point in the conflict, restoring order but also precipitating a transformation in the nation's political landscape.

The aftermath of the rebellion prompted a further reevaluation of governance structures and social norms. The displacement of upper-class citizens led to calls for a more inclusive and representative political system, resulting in the transition from unintended oligarchic rule to a more egalitarian democracy. Efforts were made to bridge socio-economic divides and address systemic inequalities, leading to a series of policy reforms aimed at promoting economic equity and social cohesion. These reforms included nationalization of key industries, judicial reforms, and the establishment of more inclusive legal frameworks.

By 1710, Verona and Cartadania had stabilized, ushering in a period of economic growth and social progress. The federal government, cognizant of the need for equitable development, pursued policies aimed at fostering the common good and ensuring the well-being of all citizens. the State of Verona's evolution into the Commonwealth of Verona reflected its commitment to promoting the collective welfare of its populace and fostering a more equitable society.

Geography

The Commonwealth controls a vast expanse of land with a total area of 411,940.98 square kilometers (159,051.30 sq mi), making it the largest state in Cartadania, and preceeding Santiago, Cartadania's second-largest state, by 146,510.32 square kilometers (56,567.95 sq mi), an area just smaller than the state of Alexandria. Its sprawling dimensions span 1,189.4 kilometers (739.1 mi) from north to south and 681.2 kilometers (423.3 mi) from east to west at its widest point, containing a diverse array of landscapes and terrain, typically considered one of the most diverse in the country. Verona's topography is characterized by mountain ranges in its center, sprawling valleys, and miles of coastline. At the height of Verona's topography is Mbóituí, situated in the Empire Hills region of the Serra Afiada mountain range. While it stands tall at a height of 4,529.6 meters (14,861 ft) above sea level, making it the highest elevation point in the state, it is also the most prominent peak in the Serra Afiada and the only to get anywhere near its base-to-summit height. In contrast, the lowest point in Verona is found at sea level, along the Attalus Bay and Urlazian Sea, with the midground between the Serra Afiada and coasts generally characterized by varying degrees of piedmont and valleys.

Climate

Mbóituí, Verona's highest point.

The climatic conditions in Verona are predominantly tropical, although due to its extensive area, the climate varies from tropical to continental. The state's coastal regions are influenced by the cool Urlazian Current, which generates summer fog along the coast. In the mountainous inland areas, temperatures fluctuate throughout the year. The moderating influence of the maritime environment results in the shoreline of Lynnhaven and Sierra having some of the coolest "summer" temperatures of all major metropolitan areas in Cartadania, even compared to areas on the same latitude in the interior, despite their peri-equatorial location. The same phenomenon can be observed in the Vírgenes County shoreline bordering Tanoa, which is cooler in summer than most areas. However, a few miles inland, summer temperatures are significantly higher, with downtown La Joya being several degrees warmer than at the coast. The Attalus Bay Area also shows this microclimate phenomenon, where areas sheltered from the sea experience hotter summers than nearby areas close to the ocean. Verona's diverse geography, ranging from the coastal regions in the east to the mountainous Serra Afiada range in the center and south, and the meranti forests in the west, allows this phenomenon to occur and is one of the most striking in the country.

Additionally, the state's generally consistent year-round warm weather has allowed it to become an agricultural juggernaut, creating one of the most productive agricultural economic sectors in Cartadania, second only to neighboring Santiago in sector-specific area use. Verona is particularly favorable for crops like pineapple, cassava, sugarcane, and various fruiting trees, and while it is no longer a coffee-producing state, its land was once some of these most productive and favorable in terms of coffee yield. Verona also has rather routine and predictable rainfall, though droughts are not unheard of and are particularly more common in the state's arid south.

Ecology and wildlife

State mammals of Verona: Sun bear (terrestrial) and Common bottlenose dolphin (marine).

Verona is widely regarded as one of the most diverse and affluent regions of the world, encompassing a plethora of ecological communities that are increasingly rare, some of which are also threatened. The state is situated within the Neotropic ecozone and spans a range of terrestrial ecoregions, giving rise to a large number of endemic species, some of which are relicts that have vanished from elsewhere in Cartadania and the world. The extraordinary number of endemic species in Verona has emerged through differentiation and adaptive radiation, where various species develop from a common ancestor to exploit diverse ecological niches. Unfortunately, some of these unique species face the risk of extinction as a result of human activities such as urbanization, logging, overgrazing, and the introduction of non-native species that have encroached upon their habitats, though efforts to conserve them have reached the forefront of legislation in recent decades, especially in the national parks regions, such as the Verona Everglades National Park.

Verona's geography is characterized by a variety of landscapes, including savannas, bayous, creeks, woodlands, deserts, and beaches. The diversity of the state's geography and climate is unparalleled, even within Cartadania. The generally tropical to Mediterranean climate has made Verona an ideal habitat for a vast array of plant and animal species. In fact, Verona boasts the highest level of biodiversity in the country, with over 206 species of amphibians, 181 species of reptiles, 715 species of birds, and 190 species of mammals, in addition to nearly 900 species of trees and other vegetation. This high diversity includes the yellow Meranti, which is the tallest tropical tree on the planet, reaching heights of 80–100 meters (260–330 ft), and can be found within the state's western everglades.

Regions

The Verona Everglades National Park, home of the yellow meranti (not shown).

The twelve regions of the Commonwealth.

The Commonwealth is divided into twelve regions corresponding to the twelve municipios of Verona which became the original twelve counties, from which the current fifty-three were divided. These regions, although they are not official administrative divisions of the state, do have some legal weight as the state still uses them to allocate and divide certain resources. They are most commonly seen as corresponding to the borders of Verona's twelve major metro areas. It is not uncommon for state agencies to endorse these regions in official capacities, for example, with the Verona Tourism Authority frequently using them for promotion purposes.

The largest of the twelve regions by population, and arguably the most widely known, is the Palm Coast region with its 31 million inhabitants, accounting for nearly 50% of Verona's population. It has the largest metropolitan economy in the country and one of the largest in the world for a subnational entity that is not a state, province, or territory at €2.6 trillion, larger than every other state except Verona itself and Santiago.

Verona's regions often times have unique climatic and geographic characteristics as well. For example, while the Palm Coast is characterized by palm trees, beaches, generally sunny weather, and most flat to gently rolling land, the areas of the Chesapeake Valley and Centralia/Capital region are more dramatic in their variation of geography with mountains and valleys, and these areas are typically more Mediterranean and dry. Further still, the other areas of the state are pretty unique as well, such as the Pinellas region with its tropical conifers, the Everglades region with its yellow meranti forests and open wetlands, and the Olympia Valley region with its arid desert climate and occasional oasis.

Demographics

Ethnic origin in Verona
Ethnicity			Percentage
Cartadanian			46.2%
Lato-Romance or other Sarpedonian			20.8%
Levantine			11.4%
Cronan			10.9%
Vallo-Polynesian			5.2%
Coscivian			2.1%
Audonian			1.1%
Native Sarpedonian			1.8%
Alshari			0.5%

Historical population

Year	Pop.	±%
1720	589,722	—
1730	802,021	+36.0%
1740	1,034,923	+29.0%
1750	1,392,485	+34.5%
1760	1,549,203	+11.3%
1770	1,930,847	+24.6%
1780	2,781,823	+44.1%
1790	2,879,128	+3.5%
1800	3,098,012	+7.6%
1810	3,990,231	+28.8%
1820	4,280,337	+7.3%
1830	4,790,286	+11.9%
1840	5,603,880	+17.0%
1850	11,015,099	+96.6%
1860	16,755,942	+52.1%
1870	22,363,516	+33.5%
1880	24,983,516	+11.7%
1890	25,570,223	+2.3%
1900	27,059,004	+5.8%
1910	34,199,732	+26.4%
1920	35,615,360	+4.1%
1930	37,973,812	+6.6%
1940	38,452,801	+1.3%
1950	41,083,598	+6.8%
1960	42,487,036	+3.4%
1970	50,673,529	+19.3%
1980	54,291,080	+7.1%
1990	59,511,103	+9.6%
2000	63,405,900	+6.5%
2010	67,768,444	+6.9%
2020	72,737,210	+7.3%
2030	76,239,415	+4.8%

According to the 2030 Census conducted by the Cartadania Office of the Census, the Commonwealth of Verona had a reported population of 76,239,415 individuals as of 31 June 2030, making it the most populous state in Cartadania and accounting for roughly 1 in every 5 Cartadanians. In comparison to other states in the region, Verona's population exceeds that of the next most populous state, Santiago, by approximately 32 million inhabitants. Despite its extensive size, Verona has a population density of 185.1 inhabitants per square kilometer (479/sq mi), ranking it as the fifth-most densely populated state in Cartadania.

Verona has historically experienced steady population growth, though there were two significant upward population shifts in the mid-1800s (from around 1838 to 1863) and around the 1900 Census. The mid-1800s saw notable population upheavals, due to a combination of factors such as economic changes, political instability in proximal Vachena, as well as various natural disasters on Urlazio. The 1900 population shift was attributed to an influx of migrants to Verona's coastal communities to support the manufacturing efforts during war times. Despite these disruptions, Verona has generally maintained a positive population growth trend, adding around four million residents every ten years.

Verona's population is largely influenced by its Latin heritage and history, particularly in the northern coastal regions which were once significant centers of activity for Caphiria. The majority of the population is composed of the Pardo group, which is another name for the dominant ethnic group native to Cartadania, which is not to be confused with the dynastic House of De Pardo of Pelaxia, which also has some presence in Cartadania. The Pardo group constitutes the largest segment of the population, just under fifty percent of the state population, and is followed by individuals of Latin and other Romance descent, which trails Cartadanian-descent by approximately 25.4% and accounts for approximately one-fifth of the population.

In a historical sense, Verona's non-foreign born population can be broken into roughly three originating groups–Varunã indigenous, Isuro-Pelaxian, and Adono-Urlazian. The first is the indigenous Varunã people, the origin of the state's name, which date back to Pre-Caphirian history, with persisting geneologies throughout the state and country. Based on testing done by the state's largest research university, the University of Verona, Sierra, along with Erudite, approximately 70% of people born in Verona to non-foreign born parents have ancestry in common with the Varunã people. The second group would be Caphirians, particularly those originating from the Urlazian provinces. This finding originally perplexed researchers, who anticipated stronger genetic lines in common with Turiana, but owing to the proximity of Turiana's norther peninsula as compared to the actual urban centers of the province, it's likely the Varunã people actually inhabited the peninsula area as well. Thirdly, is the upwelling and migration of Isurians and Pelaxians from southwestern Caphiria and Pelaxia proper into the Várzea Pass, and consequently, the Tanoa Valley, allowing them to move north and mix with the local population. There is also consideration for the historical migrations of Taíneans further south and inland, though this was not well understood nor believed to have occurred so far north and distal to the Taíno-Kindredian basin. Archaeological finds, however, have tied several groups to a common ancestor which traces completely back to the North Songun civilization, following a similar migration path as the Isurians. This, however, is not often cited as a major origin group and is commonly left apart from the major three.

Languages

Verona, being part of Cartadania, has Cartadanian as the state official language, which is also used as the language of business, government, and instruction. The state also uses signage in Cartadanian, dating back to the Vermillion Acts in the early 15th century. However, due to roughly 20% of the state's population having Latin ancestry, the General Assembly has allowed the combined use of Latin and English alongside Cartadanian in areas of education and other public-facing entities. About 84% of the 15.3 million Latin-identifying individuals in Verona are also fluent in Latin and/or English alongside Cartadanian.

Moreover, Cartadania's close ties with Pelaxia have led to a large population of Spanish-speaking individuals settling in the state as well. The lexical similarity between Cartadanian and Pelaxian is high, though, estimated at around 90%, allowing for permissive communication between the two groups without a major need for translation. The Census has reported that approximately one-third of the population, or about 25.4 million people, in Verona speaks a mother language other than Cartadanian at home, highlighting the state's linguistic diversity.

Of this diversity, the most common languages spoken in Verona as a whole are Cartadanian, Latin, English, Pelaxian, as well as several other languages accounting for less than 1% of the spoken diversity each. Historically, Verona, or more accurately, the Aleo-Attalense coast, has been seen as the birthplace of Cartadanian as a language, both in its historical sense and its more modern form. The three macrodialects that make up the spoken Cartadanian in Verona–Attalense, Costenho, and Mendêsano–are more closely related to the standard Cartadanian dialect than many other central dialects, like those spoken in the bulk of Alexandria (Aleo and Nitrósa dialect), and the Costenho and Attalense dialects in particular are the most commonly heard in Cartadanian media.

Religion

Marbella Cathedral, City of Marbella, Lynnhaven County.

Verona has a predominantly Christian history, with Catholicism being the largest single denomination in the state. This is due to the strong influence of neighboring Caphiria, having a Catholic majority and formerly having domain over the areas that would become Cartadania in the early 17th century. In fact, the father of Pope Gregory XVII, the current pope, was born and raised in Cara County, Verona. However, the pope himself was born across the Mendes River in Alahuela. Approximately 54% of the state identifies as Catholic, while 32% identify as irreligious, and the remaining 14% identify with various other religious groups.

Despite the separation of church and state being a prominent aspect of Cartadanian life, Verona's Catholic heritage is reflected in many of its historical governmental customs and practices. This is exemplified by the numerous cities and counties within the state named after Catholic saints and figures, as well as various buildings and streets that follow a similar trend. However, active participation in religion is relatively low in Verona compared to other regions in the country, especially areas that share a land border with Caphiria rather than maritime.

Economy

Main article: Economy of Verona

Income in Verona by county

Verona's 2024 total gross state product was €6.756 trillion, placing it at first within Cartadania and giving it a leading margin of about €3.1 trillion. It has one of the largest subnational economies on the planet and is widely considered the economic powerhouse of the country.

Verona is very friendly to small businesses and large businesses alike, although compared to other Commonwealths its taxes are on the higher side, due in large part to regulatory costs. Nonetheless, its open nature and vast lands make it a welcome place for many companies. The state's economy is highly diversified, ranging from agriculture and automobiles to pharmaceuticals and petroleum. It produces large quantities of sugarcane, poultry and eggs, dairy products, rice, and seafood. It is home to automobile manufacturer AGV, one of the largest automobile manufacturers in the country. Other large brands known throughout Cartadania that are headquartered in and/or distributed via Verona include Aurora, Marín-Helius, Nexus, Premiere Airways, and Axiom, among others.

Sierra, as the core of the largest metropolitan area in the country, has a large effect on the Commonwealth, central Cartadania, and beyond. It has been the site of growth in finance, insurance, technology, manufacturing, real estate, service, logistics, transportation, film, communication, convention and trade show businesses and industries. Other cities in the state have large degrees of importance, as well. Verona's second-largest city, Mirada, is also located in Sierra County, while the largest city outside of the Palm Coast, Oasis Springs, has an economy based largely around health care, transportation and the government. La Joya and Los Sueños, known as the Twin Cities, form part of the Verona Technology Triangle, alongside Lynnhaven. LaMarque, located in the national metro area alongside Alahuela, has a large defense industry and has seen a growing trend in tourism as well. The five largest sectors of employment in Verona as a whole are trade, transportation, and utilities; government; professional and business services; education and health services; and leisure and hospitality. In output, the five largest sectors are financial services, followed by trade, transportation, and utilities; education and health services; government; and manufacturing. As of January 2030, Verona has an unemployment rate of 3.1%. Verona's economy is dependent on trade and international-related commerce accounts for about one-quarter of the state's economy. In 2008, Verona exported €226 billion worth of goods, up from €194 billion in 2007 and €187 billion in 2006. Computers and electronic products, including defense equipment, were Verona's top export, accounting for 42 percent of all the state's exports in 2008. The state's massive marine terminals have also allowed it to maintain its position as an import-export hub.

In 2030, Verona had a median household income of €88,620, placing it at 3rd amongst Cartadanian states, and quite highly throughout the world in comparison. Verona has a progressive an income tax, unlike the other Commonwealths (of which Porta Bianca is the exception), but also levies a higher sales tax of 6.25% (although many localities will increase this to 8.25% or rarely 9.25% which is the legal maximum), though the state has a decent average property tax rate of 1.28% (assessed at the local level). Federal law prohibits taxation on medications and medically related devices, while state law prohibits taxation of food for home (i.e., purchased in a grocery store). In recent years, the Department of Revenue has considered eliminating the state's income tax, though progress on such a move has stagnated while research is conducted on loss revenue to the state to fund its various agencies.

Government and politics

Main article: Government of Verona

76th and Current Governor of Verona, Asiri Figueiredo.

The state's capital and seat of government is the city of Aurimá, located just south of the state's geographic center. The commonwealth is organized into three branches of government – the executive branch consisting of the Governor and the other independently elected constitutional officers; the legislative branch consisting of the Chamber of Emissaries and Senate of Verona; and the judicial branch consisting of the Supreme Court of Verona and lower courts. All candidates in the primary elections are listed on the ballot with their preferred party affiliation, but they are not the official nominee of that party. At the primary election, the two candidates with the top votes will advance to the general election regardless of party affiliation. If at a special primary election, one candidate receives more than 50% of all the votes cast, they are elected to fill the vacancy and no special general election will be held.

Executive Branch

Governor's Mansion, the residence and workplace of the Governor.

The Verona executive branch consists of the Governor of Verona and seven other elected constitutional officers: Lieutenant Governor, Attorney General, Secretary of State, State Controller, State Treasurer, Insurance Commissioner, and Superintendent of Education. The governor serves as chief executive officer of the Commonwealth and as commander-in-chief of its military force. The Lieutenant Governor serves as president of the Senate of Verona and is first in the line of succession to the governor. The Attorney General is chief legal advisor to the governor and the General Assembly, chief lawyer of the Commonwealth, and the head of the Department of Justice. The attorney general is second in the line of succession to the governor. Whenever there is a vacancy in all three executive offices of governor, lieutenant governor, and attorney general, then the Orator Princeps of the Verona Chamber of Emissaries becomes governor. Historically, Verona's executive branch has also held appellate judicial power, a distinction that was stripped from the office of the Governor in 1881 with the formation of the state's Supreme Court.

Legislative Branch

Main article: Verona General Assembly

The Verona Capitol building in Aurimá.

The Verona General Assembly is a bicameral body consisting of a lower house, the Verona Chamber of Emissaries, with 120 members, and an upper house, the Senate of Verona, with 80 members. Combined together, the Verona General Assembly consists of 200 elected representatives from an equal number of constituent districts across the commonwealth. The General Assembly holds sessions in the Verona State Capitol in Aurimá.

The Chamber of Emissaries is presided over by the Speaker of the House, while the Senate is presided over by the Lieutenant Governor of Verona. The House and Senate each elect a clerk and sergeant-at-arms. The Senate of Verona's clerk is known as the Secretary of the Senate. The General Assembly also selects the Commonwealth's Auditor of Public Accounts. The statutory law enacted is codified in the Code of Verona.

Judicial Branch

Main article: Judiciary of Verona

Javier Padrón Commonwealth Justice building of the Supreme Court of Verona (SCOVA)

Verona's legal system is explicitly based upon common law (as is the case with all other states except Haia and São Andreas) but carries a few features from civil law, such as community property. Capital punishment is a legal form of punishment and the state has the largest "Death Row" population in the country (though there are states that are far more active in carrying out executions, such as Lombardia). Despite this Verona is nominally, and typically in practice, a rehabilitative state, meaning most criminals go through rehabilitation and re-entry into society.

Verona's judiciary system is the largest in Cartadania (with a total of 3,200 judges, while the federal system has only about 1,680). At the apex is the seven Justices of the Supreme Court of Verona, while the Verona Courts of Appeal serve as the primary appellate courts and the Verona Superior Courts serve as the primary trial courts. Justices of the Supreme Court and Courts of Appeal are appointed by the Governor, but are subject to retention by the electorate every 12 years. The administration of the state's court system is controlled by the Judicial Council, composed of the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Verona, 14 judicial officers, four representatives from the Commonwealth Bar of Verona, and one member from each house of the state legislature.

The Supreme Court of Verona meets in the Javier Padrón Commonwealth Justice building, just east of Downtown Aurimá.

Local government

Main article: Local government in Verona

See also: List of counties in Verona

Verona is currently divided into 53 counties. The county government provides countywide services such as law enforcement, jails, elections and voter registration, vital records, property assessment and records, tax collection, public health, health care, social services, libraries, flood control, fire protection, animal control, agricultural regulations, building inspections, ambulance services, and education departments in charge of maintaining statewide standards. In addition, the county serves as the local government for all unincorporated areas. Each county is governed by an elected board of supervisors.

Residents of a sufficiently large piece of unincorporated county land can incorporate a city. The city government then takes some of the tax revenue that would have gone to the county, and can impose additional taxes on its residents. It can then choose to provide almost all the services usually provided by the county (and more), or provide only a few and pay the county to do the rest. A city in this last arrangement is called a contract city.

Like municipalities in most other states, incorporated cities are municipalities that are within counties. Local government is thus divided between the city and the county. A city can be formed from any area with a defined boundary having a population of 1,000 or more. The method for forming cities starts with petitioning the state legislature to grant a charter. As of 2020, there are 624 incorporated cities in Verona.

Although Verona permits cities and counties to enter "interlocal agreements" to share services, the state does not allow consolidated city-county governments, nor does it have metropolitan governments (PCCMCG is a consortium of county governments). The state does not have townships— areas within a county are either incorporated or unincorporated. Incorporated areas are part of a municipality. The county provides limited services to unincorporated areas and to some smaller incorporated areas. Municipalities are classified either "general law" cities or "charter". A municipality may seek charter status once it exceeds 20,000 population with voter approval. General-law cities owe their existence to state law and are consequently governed by it; charter cities are governed by their own city charters. Cities incorporated in the 19th century tend to be charter governed. All ten of the state's most populous cities are charter cities. Most small cities have a council–manager form of government, where the elected city council appoints a city manager to supervise the operations of the city. Some larger cities have a directly-elected mayor who oversees the city government. In many council-manager cities, the city council selects one of its members as a mayor, sometimes rotating through the council membership—but this type of mayoral position is primarily ceremonial.

Verona also permits the creation of "special districts", which provide limited services. The most common is the school district, but can also include hospital districts, community college districts, and utility districts. Municipal, school district, and special district elections are nonpartisan, though the party affiliation of a candidate may be well-known. Partisan elections in charter counties depend on the laws enacted by the county, while general law county and state elections are partisan.

Education

Main article: Education in Verona

See also: Verona Department of Education

K-12 Education

Sierra High School is one of Verona's largest high schools by enrollment, with 3600 students in 2020.

In Verona, each school district is run by a school board, a non-partisan council that makes decisions for the district at large, including building new schools and other facilities. The elected council of the school board also helps determine educational policy based upon the state curriculum within the boundaries of the school district, its taxable area, which is "independent" of local government authority. The board also has the ultimate say in the hiring and firing of principals and superintendents, and other district-wide administrative positions. The employment of teachers in individual schools, however, is usually left to the principal and administrative staff of the respective schools.

Between 2029 and 2030, the Commonwealth of Verona allocated €30,084 per pupil from all sources, with an outlay of about €363 billion, with contributions via a policy known as EFI (equidade fiscal igual, lit. 'equal fiscal equity') where the state matches the amount provided by the federal DOE. The pupil/teacher ratio was 11.8, below the national average of 17.3, in spite of Verona schools trending with higher enrollment, especially in the northeast Palm Coast area. Verona paid full-time instructors, on average, €76,432, though many often earn more than this through a combination of grants, benefits, and bonuses. The Verona Department of Education (VDOE) oversees the state's public school districts, of which, Verona has over 100, all of which except the Varina County School District are independent from municipal government, with several crossing city boundaries (none currently cross county boundaries). School districts have the power to tax their residents and to assert eminent domain over privately owned property, though most funding comes directly from state and federal sources. The VDOE has no authority over private school activities aside from basic curricula regulation as required by Verona's Education Code, while homeschooling is illegal in Verona and much of Cartadania as a whole.

Prior to 2000, Verona assessed student performance in the elementary school and secondary school grades via the Verona Education Standards Assessment (VESA), administered at the end of each year beginning in Grade 4. VESA assessed students' attainment of reading, writing, mathematics, science, and social studies skills required under Verona education standards and the Student Succession Act. The test replaced the Verona Common Core of Learning (VCCL) test introduced in 1971. Beginning in January 2002, however, Verona completely eliminated the VESA, following a two-year pilot, and instead opted for a model where teachers formulate their own grading systems for the students similar to collegiate systems, although with oversight from various superior bodies (e.g., principals, directs of primary and secondary education, district superintendents, and VDOE review board). The Verona Education system underwent a significant transformation in 2004, marking a departure from traditional assessment methodologies towards performance-based evaluations. This shift marked a pivotal moment, emphasizing students' mastery of academic content and skills through tangible demonstrations rather than conventional standardized testing methods previously employed by the state. Under this model, students are assessed on their capacity to apply knowledge, think critically, solve problems, and communicate effectively within real-world contexts. This holistic approach affords a nuanced understanding of students' proficiencies and preparedness for higher education and the professional realm. Performance-based assessments include diverse formats such as project-based assignments, portfolios, presentations, and simulations, permitting a comprehensive evaluation of students' competencies across various subject domains and academic disciplines.

Higher education

See also: List of colleges and universities in Verona

University of Verona, Aurimá's Valdueza Library.

Verona's public postsecondary education offers three major systems and a number of independent public and private schools. The state's research university system is the University of Verona system (UVA), a public university system. As of August 2024, the University of Verona system had a combined student body of 551,212 students. There are 13 general campuses, and a number of specialized campuses in the UVA system. It is often considered the flagship of the three public, four-year systems. The Verona Commonwealth University system (VCU), with its 34 campuses and eight off-campus centers, enrolls nearly 950,000 students. It has at least one campus in all twelve of Verona's metropolitan regions, offering the most diversity in enrollment throughout the state, with some regions having multiple campuses.

The Verona Institute of Technology system is the state's STEM-focused research university system. It has an enrollment of just under 150,000 across its four campuses and nine centers, and is considered by many as the most prestigious of the systems (although some argue the distinction goes to the UVA system). Finally, the Verona Community Colleges system provides lower division coursework, as well as basic skills and workforce training. It is the largest network of higher education in Cartadania, composed of 111 colleges serving a student population of just over 4 million. Some Verona residents also travel to Alahuela to attend the Erudite University of Alahuela, the largest public, single campus university in Sarpedon with nearly 140,000 students.

Verona also has a number of private universities, the most well known of these is Merced University, located in Canaeria. It has approximately 46,000 students and is the largest private university in the state. Other small private schools can be found in the respective metro areas for each resident.

Infrastructure

Transportation

The Nuria Batanero Memorial Bridge spans the San Miguel river and connects Sierra to Lynnhaven.

Verona has an extensive network of transportation infrastructure that spans its vast terrain. The state has an extensive network of controlled-access highways, limited-access roads, and regular highways that connect all parts of the commonwealth. With the most extensive highway and railway system in Cartadania, Verona's Department of Transportation (VDOT) is responsible for the development, maintenance, and regulation of the state's transportation systems, including aviation and public transportation. Despite the rapidly growing population, Verona's transportation networks have managed to keep traffic congestion to a minimum. The state's lack of overall traffic congestion, particularly in areas outside of the Palm Coast and National metropolitan areas, is noteworthy, given its high population and density.

Part of Verona SH-295.

Verona's first freeway, the Bay Freeway, opened in 1948, stretching the length of the state adjacent to the Attalus Bay from northeastern Sierra County to Vírgenes County. Since then, the state has constructed an immense 136,336 kilometers (84,715 mi) of public highways that crisscross its diverse landscape. To fund recent growth in the state's highways, Verona has developed fourteen toll roads, with several additional tollways proposed. In central Verona, the Varina Tollway, known as SH-295, boasts an advisory speed limit of 195 kilometers per hour (121 mph), which is the highest in the nation, though in some urban areas the speed limit is much lower. However, most of its length outside of Rathan and Aurimá does not have a posted speed limit. Before the Varina Tollway was opened, the highest speed in Verona was 145 kilometers per hour (90 mph) on SH-210, tying with Santiago's SR-600. All federal and state highways in the commonwealth are paved.

A hub of northern Sarpedon, transportation plays an essential role in Verona's economy. The state has 26 foreign trade zones (FTZ), and in 2028, a combined total of €330 billion worth of goods passed through Verona land FTZs alone. These goods come from various international sources, transported by air and sea, including from neighboring Turiana, which is situated across the bay.

Verona, as the most populous state in Cartadania, is home to an extensive transportation infrastructure that spans highways, railways, airports, and seaports. Sierra International Airport (SIX) is one of the world's busiest airports, and plays a crucial role as a connection point due to Cartadania's central location. It also serves as a major hub for trans-continental flights, connecting Verona to nearly every country in Sarpedon.

In addition to its airport, Verona has several important seaports, with the Palm Coast International Terminals in northeastern Verona standing out as the third largest in Cartadania and one of the busiest in the world.

Verona Commonwealth Police car

The Verona Department of Public Safety is responsible for the protection of Verona's infrastructure, including its highways, railways, and ports. Within the department, the Verona Commonwealth Police division is tasked with providing police-sanctioned services to anyone traveling on Verona's state-maintained highways and on any state property.

The Verona Department of Motor Vehicles oversees the licensing of drivers and the issuance of ID cards. It is one of the largest vehicle agencies in Sarpedon and by far the largest in Cartadania, with over 54 million driver's licenses and ID cards on record as of 2030. This large number of active drivers in Verona surpasses the population of any other state in the country.

Energy

Olympia Nuclear Generation Station

Verona's significant population places it among the leading energy consumers in Cartadania. However, stringent conservation mandates, favorable weather conditions in populous areas, and strict environmental regulations have kept its per capita energy consumption relatively low compared to other states in the country. Verona is a major contributor to the national energy grid, generating a total net electricity production of 315.5 TWh in 2024. The majority of the state's power comes from natural gas, hydroelectric, and nuclear energy sources. With the exception of some power plants located in the Palm Coast area and northern Verona, most of the state's power plants are situated in its interior regions.

Verona is rich in renewable energy resources, and there is substantial potential for their development in the state. The southern interior and counties that border Santiago are predominantly flat, making them ideal for wind farms. Northern Verona, which straddles the equator, is suitable for solar energy generation due to the ample sunlight it receives.

Water

Elisabeth River Valley

Verona's water system is among the most expansive in the world, managing a volume of water that surpasses that of some entire countries. The state's water supply is primarily sourced from its network of eight major rivers, which traverse its expanse. Of these eight, the Elisabeth, San Miguel, and Trinity rivers provide the majority of the water supply for the state's 76 million inhabitants. Despite the significant output of Verona's river system, the state's water supply has historically been unable to keep up with the demand, which has resulted in the need to pump water from neighboring states, though in recent years, the need to pump water from out of state has decreased dramatically. Notably, Alahuela relies on Verona for all of its water supply and uses one of the country's largest pumping systems to transport it.

In response to the increasing demand for water, Verona implemented a series of conservation efforts that remained a significant component of the state's political agenda for over forty years after its population crossed the 40 million mark in 1937. While the water supply has improved, the state's government continued to promote conservation efforts to prevent another water crisis from occurring until the 1990s, when the state changed its regulations on farming.

Interestingly, while the Palm Coast is home to nearly half of Verona's residents, the bulk of the state's water is consumed by the central and southern agricultural regions. These regions provide not only for Verona's population but also for the nation as a whole.

Culture

Food

Shrimp and fries served at Nehira Beach in Rosslyn.

Verona's cuisine is widely regarded as a representative example of Cartadania's culinary traditions, with many international visitors associating the state's cuisine with the entire region. This can be attributed, in part, to the fact that Verona alone is home to a fifth of Cartadania's total population, as well as its location within the greater Lusia region, which shares many cultural and culinary similarities. One of the most beloved dishes in Verona is the classic feijoada, a hearty stew made with black beans, pork, beef, and sausage. Another popular dish is the Prato Veronese, which features grilled beef fillet, rice and beans, farofa (toasted cassava flour), fried garlic, and fried potatoes.

The state's coastal regions are renowned for their seafood, particularly shrimp, and roasted chicken. Additionally, a ubiquitous and beloved snack throughout Verona is pão de queijo, a small, baked cheese roll that is both inexpensive and widely available from street vendors, groceries, supermarkets, and bakeries alike. Tourists in particular are often drawn to this delicious treat, which is especially prevalent around Verona's northern beaches.

Given Verona's tropical climate and abundance of beachfront locales, a strong beach culture has developed, which has had a profound impact on the state's cuisine. Visitors can often be seen enjoying fresh coconut water from coconuts prepared on site, while Cartadania's national drink, the caipirinha, is also quite popular in Verona, despite its origins in the Victoria region.

Among Verona's many traditional desserts, bolo de rolo stands out as a particularly beloved dish originating from the Luson region, and especially from the Verona-Alexandria-Santiago triple point. This cake is made from a batter of flour, eggs, butter, and sugar, which is then wrapped around a layer of guava paste, resulting in a swiss-roll-like appearance with much thinner layers.

Festivals

Dia Vermelho Color Celebration, showing the red powder thrown by many people.

Verona is home to several cultural festivals that are significant in Cartadania. The largest of these festivals is Carnival, which takes place in the days leading up to Ash Wednesday. Carnival is a time for celebration, with colorful parades and lively music. Sierra Carnival, in particular, is the largest Carnival festival in Cartadania and attracts millions of people each year.

The Festa da Luz is another important celebration in Verona, which takes place on the longest day of the year. The festival centers around the theme of light and features parades, live music, acrobatic performances, and a grand fireworks display. Local businesses and artisans sell their handcrafted lanterns and other light-themed items during the festival.

Dia Vermelho is a unique festival in Cartadania, which is celebrated on September 4th each year. The festival is a national holiday and is marked by local festivals, decorations in the color red, and fireworks. One of the unique features of Dia Vermelho is the playful throwing of natural colored powders, typically but not exclusively in the color red, similar to the Festival of Colors in Hindu countries.

These festivals are important to Verona's history and culture, and they attract tourists from all over the world. They offer an opportunity to experience the vibrant and colorful culture of Cartadania and are a testament to the country's rich heritage. Food and drink also play an essential role in these festivals, with local vendors offering a variety of traditional Cartadanian dishes and drinks.

See also

Administrative divisions of Cartadania