Mid-Atrassic States: Difference between revisions
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The '''Mid-Atrassic States''' is a federation of [[Kiravian]] overseas dependencies in east-central [[Crona]], under the auspices of the [[Kiravian Collectivity]]. It was established in 2034 AD by the amalgamation of two preceding entities: [[Mid-Atrassic Crona]] (Kiravian-held lands in the former [[Nanzitolclatl]]) and [[Upper Atrassic Crona]] (lands permanently separated from [[Varshan]] under the [[Treaty of Electorsbourg]]). A product of [[the Deluge]], the Mid-Atrassic States form one of the larger contiguous colonial territories in modern Crona and are of enormous economic, strategic, and geopolitical-ideological importance to the Kiravian Federacy. | The '''Mid-Atrassic States''' is a federation of [[Kiravian]] overseas dependencies in east-central [[Crona]], under the auspices of the [[Kiravian Collectivity]]. It was established in 2034 AD by the amalgamation of two preceding entities: [[Mid-Atrassic Crona]] (Kiravian-held lands in the former [[Nanzitolclatl]]) and [[Upper Atrassic Crona]] (lands permanently separated from [[Varshan]] under the [[Treaty of Electorsbourg (2024)|Treaty of Electorsbourg]]). A product of [[the Deluge]], the Mid-Atrassic States form one of the larger contiguous colonial territories in modern Crona and are of enormous economic, strategic, and geopolitical-ideological importance to the Kiravian Federacy. | ||
==History== | ==History== | ||
Most of what is currently known about the premodern history of the lands that would become the Mid-Atrassic States concerns the impact of [[Zurgite Varshan|Varshani imperialism]] in the area. The southern parts of the Mid-Atrassic States fell victim to Varshani conquests and suffered long periods of direct rule, while more northerly areas, though spared this fate, were nonetheless targeted for large-scale slave raids as part of [[The Hunt (Varshan)|the Hunts]], as well as other forms and modes of indirect domination and malign influence by the continental hegemon. | Most of what is currently known about the premodern history of the lands that would become the Mid-Atrassic States concerns the impact of [[Zurgite Varshan|Varshani imperialism]] in the area. The southern parts of the Mid-Atrassic States fell victim to Varshani conquests and suffered long periods of direct rule, while more northerly areas, though spared this fate, were nonetheless targeted for large-scale slave raids as part of [[The Hunt (Varshan)|the Hunts]], as well as other forms and modes of indirect domination and malign influence by the continental hegemon. | ||
[ | ===Early cultures=== | ||
The first clearly differentiated archæological cultures in the Mid-Atrassic date to the Late Cronite Neolithic. During this time, people began to settle in more permanent villages, gradually abandoning the nomadic hunter-gatherer lifestyle of their more antique ancestors in favour of {{wp|shifting cultivation}} and periodic relocation of settlements within a limited local ambit. This shift was facilitated by the development of horticulture, particularly the cultivation of native plants such as {{wp|squash}}, {{wp|sunflower}}, and various seed crops. Pottery also emerged during this time as a means of storing food and other materials. Hunting, fishing, and the collection of tree nuts, berries, and other woodland botanicals remained important to sustenance even after sedentisation. Mortuary goods, fashioned from æsthetically charismatic stones, indicate the existence of a funerary cult aspect in the religious life of the time. Cultures of this period are inferred to have been highly localised, small-scale networks, with very limited areal trade or political integration. Earlier Occidental scholars presumed the archæic Northeast Cronite religion to be substantially {{wp|shamanic}} in content, but there is little tangible evidence of this, and more recent scholars have moved away from the theory. | |||
[[File:Mound 72 sacrifice ceremony HRoe 2013.jpg|thumb|{{wp|Human sacrifice}} in progress]] | |||
The earliest trappings of civilisation among the native peoples of the Mid-Atrassic appeared around third millennium BC, made possible by surplus yields of {{wp|maize}} (attributable to the diffusion of co-planting techniques synergising the cultivation of maize, beans, and squash together) that encouraged greater sedentism and the formation of {{wp|chiefdom}}s. Hunting and woodland gathering correspondingly declined in relative importance to the diet as higher population densities depleted forest resources. Much later, around the mid-second millennium BC, these societies would begin to form {{wp|proto-state}}s, an institutionalised priesthood, and organised sports such as {{wp|chenco|čengo}}. The most salient archæological evidence speaking to the characteristics of temperate Northeast Cronan culture are ritual architecture in the form of {{wp|platform mound}}s, and unmistakable ritual artifacts in the form of ceramic {{wp|effigy|effigies}} and vessels, all linked to the routinisation of public, spectacular {{wp|human sacrifice}}. | |||
===Classical period=== | |||
During the Cronite Classical period, Temperate Northeast Crona became a peripheral part of a wider transcontinental cultural and economic complex centred on what is now the territory of Varshan. This was characterised by the areal diffusion of technologies and cultural practices spread (at least in part) by large-scale north- and eastward migration out from what is now Varshan, characterised by a more definite concept of {{wp|absolute monarchy|absolute kingship}}, monarchical {{wp|city state}}s as the standard form of {{wp|polity}}, and a {{wp|English_school_of_international_relations_theory#International_society|normative interstate political culture}} in which relations among polities were governed by ritual practices such as royal marriages and sacred oaths. The latter characteristic was made possible by the standardisation of a polytheistic pantheon<ref>Contemporary scholars regard the formation of a common, standard Pan-North-Cronan pantheon not as a result of imposition of one local pantheon onto foreign states or the spread of one local polytheist religion, but rather as a decentralised process of identifying and conflating {{wp|cognate}} deities from different pantheons together, perhaps augmented by the diffusion of the cults of individual local deities to other states as a secondary process.</ref> held in common (at least among élites) across this entire vast geographic expanse. Throughout the region in question, higher-order political entities above the level of the city-state continually appeared, fractured, and disappeared in the form of both confederations among city-states and "empires" formed by the subjection of multiple subject-states to the will of a ruling overlord's state. Numerous wars among these polities are documented, with the narratives around them suggesting that elements of both realist strategic-expansionist interest and {{wp|ritual warfare}} were usually involved. | |||
The latter half of the Classical period saw the rise of [[Zurgite Varshan]] as a regional {{wp|hyperpower}} and eventual sole {{wp|superpower}}. By the 1100s AD, most of what is now the Southern Division of the Mid-Atrassic States had come under direct Varshani domination, and by the 1200s the southern parts of the Northern Division fell victim to [[The Hunt (Varshan)|their annual Hunts]]. The threat of Varshani aggression gave impetus to the consolidation of larger, more centralised states in the Northern Division, through a combination of voluntary federation and the annexation by stronger states of their weaker neighbours hit harder by the Hunts. Such states included Čukulub (first ancestral kingdom of the modern Čikibriki people), Činneqopaq (covering the modern Chapatec, Qoptanq, and Čapticolani homelabds) and Coapaqálpan (historical antecedent of Copacaban). However, by the mid-1400s AD, even these major states entered a cycle of {{wp|political decay}}, their institutions weakening under both internal and external pressures, particularly environmental degradation and the related stagnation of regional economies. Remain though states did, political order in the future Northern Division reverted considerably to institutions based on chieftaincy, tribalism, and kinship to handle most matters of local governance, a change that bled upward into the formal state institutions as well, resulting in a more divided and less efficient political class. | |||
===Early Modernity=== | |||
Kiravian exploration of the Mid-Atrassic region probably began in the 1570s AD, and there is cartographic evidence therefor from the 1580s. From bases on the island of [[Atrassica]], Kiravian navigators would fan out to chart the shores of [[Alpachnia]], [[Yordest Bay]], and points south. The Kiravians established {{wp|Factory (trading post)|trading posts}} along the coast, as well as {{wp|Christian mission}}s, predominantly led by Catholic [[Farravonia]]ns with a few [[Insular Apostolic Church|Apostolic]] missions launched from Talasea-Tanāv. These missionaries discovered, as would their Levantine counterparts, that the core Christian doctrine of {{wp|penal substitution}} translated easily into an Arzalist-adjacent North Cronite theological framework to which sacrifice was the central and defining act of worship. | |||
In the Chapatec lands, large-scale Coscivian settlement was attempted on tracts of pericoastal land purchased for such purposes from Chapatec tribes, but was thwarted by high {{wp|infant mortality}} rates due to a poorly-understood waterborne disease known as [[Atrassic diarrhœa flagrans]], which is of unknown {{wp|etiology}} but suspected to be caused by endoparasitic protozoa. Unpleasant but not necessarily debilitating to adults, the malady was life-threatening to children, especially in their first year. Whatever its vector, the disease was evidently not endemic on the offshore island of Atrassica, which supported substantial Coscivian settler populations and would become a permanent appendage of Kiravia in the region. Smaller Coscivian settlements were able to take root and survive in what is now the Copacaban Republic, possibly due to moderate climatic differences resulting in a lighter amœbic load in the local water supply there. | |||
Christian converts and their descendants, along with the small mestiço population, would develop into two distinct subcultures, called simply Chapatec Catholics and Copacaban Catholics, who retained a largely Cronite lifestyle, fully Cronite languages, and their respective Cronite ethnic identities, but did adopt some secular aspects of Coscivian culture transmitted through the missions. Most remained rural and some among this majority coalesced into all-Catholic "praying villages", but some would gather around the Kiravian trading settlements, helping them grow into fully-fledged proper towns where the converted Cronites came to occupy an economic niche as a sort of {{wp|comprador}} elite mediating transactions between their pagan coëthnics and the Kiravians. | |||
===Deluge=== | ===Deluge=== | ||
===Nanzitolclatl War=== | ====Nanzitolclatl War==== | ||
The eastern front of the Nanzitolclatl War, which gave birth to what is now the Northern Division of the Mid-Atrassic States, grew out of the Chapatec War of Independence into a much larger conflict that would ultimately bring down the Nanzitolclatl state and allow Kiravia to step into the ensuing power vacuüm and establish paramountcy over the region. | |||
=====Chapatec War of Independence===== | |||
Anti-government agitation among the Chapatec began around the turn of the millennium, escalating by 2009 to intermittent clashes between Nanzi security forces and local armed groups which would coalesce into the Chapatec People's Liberation Army. | |||
On the [[Ides of March]], 2020, a street vendor selling traditional grilled Chappaqui flatbreads in Port Hyannis' Sagadahok Square spontaneously tore the Nanzitolclatl national flag from a flagpole above a nearby building, sprinkled it generously with {{wp|salt}}, and began to cook it, much to the delight of onlookers. By noon, crowds marching through the streets of Port Hyannis and Drumthwacket were were chanting pro-independence slogans and had occupied properties belonging to the central government and its state-owned enterprises. Prominent civil society figures, including Mashawit Kennebec, the patriarch of a chiefly family that had been sidelined by Alaganek in 1998 in favour of the current West Chapatec chief, Bishumitsi Kwikimarti, and Secretary-General Paul Naugatuck of the CPLA, joined with the protestors and established themselves as its leaders and as spokespersons for its collective demands. That evening, Paul Naugatuck delivered a rousing speech in Sagadahok Square in which he articulated the vision behind the growing movement while symbolically urinating on a portrait of Chief-of-Chiefs Alaganek. In particular, he excoriated the régime for its corruption, its marginalisation of the Chapatec lands and people, and its failure to halt the Daxian advance in the west of the country. | |||
On April 2, 2020, the Five Joint Chiefs of the Chapatec, the traditional leaders of the Chapatec people, formed an alternative government. The Joint Chiefs decreed “emergency measures” authorising the seizure of central government property, granting official sanction to grassroots “community safety patrols” formed largely along clan and village lines, and nullifying central government bans on the secessionist Chapatec People’s Liberation Party and Chapatec People’s Liberation Army. They also called for a referendum on independence from Nanzitolclatl to be held within a week's time.<ref>This deadline would subsequently be extended several times by the Chapatec provisional authorities.</ref> This move was condemned by the central government as “sedition, treason, and race-treason”, and militia loyal to the Alaganek régime were dispatched to Chapatlan to quash the separatists. | |||
Shortly after the formation of the Chapatec Liberation Government, contact between the CLG and Kartika was established via the Kiravian consul in Port Hyannis, [[Arviragus Konvistilor|Arviragus R.M.H. Konvistilor]]. | |||
<!--T+48-->Over the next forty-eight days, pro-government militia assisted by some unites of the official Nanzitolclatl armed forces assailed the western fringes of Chapatlan, seeking to bring the breakaway region back under the control of Rigo. These forces were confronted by the CPLA and Chapatec "community safety patrol" militia. Despite fierce resistence by the defenders and and covert assistance from [[International Reconnaissance Agency|Kiravian intelligence]], the pro-Rigo forces slowly but steadily gained ground. Reports from CPLA fighters and Chapatec refugees of massacres, war rapes, and the razing of farms and villages would be corroborated by mobile phone videos and by satellite imagery. Atypically for conflict news from a poor and irrelevant country, this news was widely circulated in the Kiravian media. | |||
<!--T+68-->On June 9, 2020, Prime Executive [[Andrus Candrin]] signed orders authorising a peacekeeping mission in Chapatlan by the Kiravian military, with the objective of "bring[ing] a swift end to the {{wp|genocide}} being committed by the Alaganek régime and ensur[ing] the safe environment necessary for a free and fair referendum." The main body of the peacekeeping forces was comprised of elements of the 45th Army supported by mechanised infantry regiments and airlift wings from the Atrassica [[Territorial Defence Forces|Territorial Defence]] force, and was staged for deployment at Fort Kenmore. It was later disclosed that an advance force of Kiravian Army Rangers had secretly arrived in CPLA the morning before the peacekeeping mission was officially announced. The government of Nanzitolclatl protested the Federacy's actions to the [[League of Nations]]. | |||
=====Nanzitolclatl War Proper===== | |||
The central government led by Mirek Alaganek found itself fighting a two-front war against [[Daxia]] and [[Kiravia]]. | The central government led by Mirek Alaganek found itself fighting a two-front war against [[Daxia]] and [[Kiravia]]. | ||
On December 11, 2021, based on a preponderence of evidence from broad spectrum of intelligence sources, Prime Executive Candrin issued a {{wp|proclamation}} that the Nanzi central state had irretrievably ceased to function, abrogating its sovereignty, and that as the ''de facto'' authority with monopoly over use of force in the eastern half of the former country, Kiravia had established {{wp|paramountcy}} there. Now known as the Paramountcy Proclamation, the missive also granted ''bona fide'' recognition of native chiefs (albeit as {{wp|Popular monarchy|rulers of peoples}}, not territories) within their traditional remit. Kiravian sovereignty would not be formally declared until February 2022. | |||
During the process of formalising the boundaries between Daxia and Kiravia concluded the [[Touxian |Touxian Agreement]] to delineate the boundary between the enlarged [[Xisheng]] and [[Mid-Atrassic Crona]], which would bisect the former capital of Rigo. Given Rigo's large population and its central position with regard to the surviving infrastructural networks of former Nanzitolclatl, it was decided that the city and its environs would be administered as a {{wp|Condominium (international law)|condominium}}, the [[Rigo Joint Security Area]]. | |||
===Final War=== | Nanzitolclatl having been thoroughly {{wp|debellation|debellated}}, the Kiravian occupiers set out to restructure their half of the former country's territory along ethnic lines. This was accomplished through a [[Mid-Atrassic_States#Processes_of_Colonisation|process of internal resettlement]] to clarify the {{wp|Blurred Lines (album)|fuzzy boundaries}} of ethnic settlement into discrete, homogeneous {{wp|ethnostate}}s. Within these ethnostates, the occupying authorities instituted governments reasonably modern and Occidental in form but dominated by tribal chiefs and elders and with constitutions based largely on existing {{wp|customary law}}. This was done in the hope that traditional leaders and customs would help to cement these regimes as legitimate in the eyes of their populations, and that their hierarchical, communitarian structures in which direct popular participation was present yet heavily circumscribed would help constrain political movements of a popular revolutionary bent, limiting the threat they might pose to Kiravian paramountcy. Writing for ''[[Ğábravik]]'', [[Malcolm Gall-Ghàidhealaibh]] described the [[Candrin administration]]'s vision as "a constellation of structurally conservative semi- and pseudo-democracies ruled by unaccountable elites who will look to Kartika as the guarantor of their continued privilege and inhabited by serfs too impoverished and benighted to demand anything more as their peace dividend than the thin veneer of national self-determination." Defenders of the administration counter that the {{wp|Balkanization|slakonisation}} of eastern Nanzitolclatl along tribal lines had already begun in the wake of the Alaganek régime's rapidly compounding military collapse, and that there is ample documentation of interethnic violence breaking out spontaneously at the ragged interface of intermingling tribal settlements. | ||
====Final War==== | |||
The course of the Eastern Front of the Final War of the Deluge ran through the future Mid-Atrassic States and would ultimately lead to their expansion and consolidation as a single entity after the war. | The course of the Eastern Front of the Final War of the Deluge ran through the future Mid-Atrassic States and would ultimately lead to their expansion and consolidation as a single entity after the war. | ||
Postwar | As war with Varshan loomed ever closer on the horizon, Kiravian Army regulars carried out mandatory evacuations of i̳ndigenous civilians from the Southern Military District abutting the Varshan border. The evacuees were not permitted to return after the conclusion of hostilities, and most remain in resettlement blocks today. | ||
Kiravian and Chapatec forces spent much of the war mired in a gruelling standstill against Varshan's Xiquipilli of Sacred Peaks in the vicinity of the Yaviža Gap. Months of heavy casualties without battlefield gains to show for them, the singular brutality of Varshani warriors, and the constant feat of torture and ritual sacrifice if captured combined to drag morale to abysmal lows. The struggle for the Yaviža Gap exposed the unpreparedness of the [[Kiravian Army]] for a direct state-on-state land war of this magnitude, not only at the organisational level but also at that of the individual warfighter. Though they enjoyed significant technological advantages over their Varshani adversaries and could call upon superior firepower, the Kiravian infantry proved markedly inferior to their Varshani counterparts, a disparity that was magnified when fighting in close quarters. These grim lessons hardened Kiravian High Command's fixation on the Yaviža Gap: As it became clear that the Kiravian infantry were hopelessly outclassed, it became crucial that the Kiravians break through the Gap to allow {{wp|heavy armor|heavy armour}} to penetrate Varshan over its more passable terrain and deliver a critical breakthrough. At one point, i̳ndigenous auxiliaries recruited from the Čapticolani, Patapzcotl, and other peoples of Mid-Atrassic Crona were employed as {{wp|light infantry}} in the hope that their lighter, more manœurveable formations would be able to penetrate the Varshani lines more effectively than Kiravian vanguard units, but this tactic was abandoned after appallingly high casualty rates began to invite accusations that the auxiliaries were being used as {{wp|cannon fodder}}, which Kiravian leaders feared would stir discontent among their home tribes and threaten the stability of the General Government. | |||
The failure of these efforts and others forced the Kiravian general staff to give greater consideration to alternatives, of which there were few. The most obvious, though perhaps least appealing, was to wage a campaign in the [[Mountains of Terror]] that constituted Varshan's eastern frontier and had historically functioned as a formidable natural fortification. It was hoped that, at the very least, such an offensive would force Varshan to divert some troops from the Yaviža front. Kiravian generals were confident in their raw high-altitude warfare capabilities, but the plan was beset with logistical complications. Many believed that an invasion of [[Titechaxha]] - deemed militarily achievable but resource-intensive and diplomatically fraught - would be required for such a campaign. One solution to this quandry, proposed by Army Intelligence chief Gen. [[L. Pilatus Morvan]] was to enlist the aid of the montagnard tribal communities dwelling in the Mountains of Terror. Then-Chief Defence Executive Ivoŕ Arolian, who had extensive experience in the use of locally-recruited {{wp|Irregular military|irregulars}} in past conflicts, endorced Morvan's proposal, eventually prevailing on General Stólevrin to pass the plan up to the Prime Executive for approval. | |||
'''Postwar Devastation'''<br> | |||
The brutality of combat on the Eastern Front took a heavy toll on the region, leaving most antebellum infrastructure destroyed and hundreds of thousands of civilian survivors homeless. Resorting to desperate measures to break the stalemate in the Yaviža Gap, both belligerents engaged in increasingly unrestrained and indiscriminate deployment of conventional and [[Weapons of mass destruction and Kiravia|perhaps less-than-conventional]] munitions, with long-term consequences for the habitability and economic utility of the affected areas. Extensive use of {{wp|defoliant|defoliant agents}} by both sides destroyed thousands of acres of deciduous forest and rendered similar quantities of agricultural land unusable, to say nothing of the health implications for combatants and any remaining civilians. Costly remediation efforts, such as a 2030 AD joint {{wp|Demining|de-mining operation}} with assistance from the [[Armed Forces of Arcerion|Arcer Armed Forces]], would continue for long after the war's conclusion. | |||
As the war had neared its end, the peripheral far eastern region's economy had already imploded ahead of the Kiravian advance as the wider national economy of Varshan buckled under the overwhelming pressure of a {{wp|total war}} all but lost. Nationwide networks of exchange and distribution broke down as what remained of the Worshipful Realm's material resources were appropriated for the war effort in an ''ad hoc'' manner. Supplies of food and other necessities to the civilian population of the Far East, slave and free alike, were a low priority and soon ceased entirely. Even the region's valuable mines were shuttered as Urcean and Alstinian gains in the west forced the Varshani leadership to subordinate the logistics of their industrial war machine to concentrate entirely on countering immediate threats to the survival of the state. | |||
===Electorsbourg=== | |||
The territories that would come to form [[Upper Atrassic Crona]] and later the Southern Division of the Mid-Atrassic States came under ''de jure'' Kiravian control pursuivant to the the [[Treaty of Electorsbourg (2024)|2024 Treaty of Electorsbourg]]. | |||
The Kiravian Federacy was represented at the Electorsbourg Conference by [[Kiravian State Executive|Chief State Executive]] [[Serapion Larimar]]. The facts on the ground at the time of the Conference were such that roughly the quarter westernmost quarter of ye [[Zurgite Varshan|former Varshan]] was under Kiravian military occupation, from the mountains north of the Yaviža Gap south to the [[Nechaxa]] basin, and from the Mountains of Terror to Lake Jeb!ultepec. Kartika had a strong interest in securing a permanent presence for itself in the northeastern highlands within the previously-described zone, both as a {{wp|buffer zone}} to shield [[Mid-Atrassic Crona]] from future Varshani aggression, and as a debt of honour to the indispensible Montagnards. Writing to Larimar in July 2024, quoth Arolian: "In our dealings with the Hail Tribes we gave assurances that with us, victory meant freedom, and when they fought alongside our men, they were fighting for nothing less than that. Any settlement that would have the Sacred Peaks revert to Varshan, even a Varshan thoroughly exorcised, would be a historic betrayal, and a crime on us should we permit as much." | |||
Making reference to the popular {{wp|speculative fiction}} novel, ''[[19th-20th Century Earth]]'', Larimar used the fictitious nation of {{wp|Canada, Kansas|Canada}} to illustrate the form of self-government that Kiravia intended for the montagnard peoples of the Mountains of Terror under Kiravian protection. | |||
It was recognised that the Mountains of Terror and their foothills were too economically and socially underdeveloped for immediate independence, and that geographic and historical barriers would ensure that the political development of these lands would be a very long-term project. responsible government. Delimited by the treaty and formally separated from Varshan as Upper Atrassic Crona. | It was recognised that the Mountains of Terror and their foothills were too economically and socially underdeveloped for immediate independence, and that geographic and historical barriers would ensure that the political development of these lands would be a very long-term project. responsible government. Delimited by the treaty and formally separated from Varshan as Upper Atrassic Crona. | ||
Economic and living conditions in Mid-Atrassic Crona improved after the war. The rising importance of logsitical chains running through the territory to support the Kiravian occupation of eastern Varshan brought increased employment opportunities for the population. | Economic and living conditions in Mid-Atrassic Crona (now the Northern Division) improved after the war. The rising importance of logsitical chains running through the territory to support the Kiravian occupation of eastern Varshan brought increased employment opportunities for the population. | ||
===Consolidation=== | ===Consolidation=== | ||
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==Governance== | ==Governance== | ||
[[File:Mid-Atrassic States Gov't Ensign.png|thumb|{{wp|State_flag#Government_flag|Government flag}} and {{wp|ensign}} of the Mid-Atrassic States]] | [[File:Mid-Atrassic States Gov't Ensign.png|thumb|{{wp|State_flag#Government_flag|Government flag}} and {{wp|ensign}} of the Mid-Atrassic States]] | ||
[ | The Mid-Atrassic States is a non-sovereign, dependent, {{wp|overseas country}} that is outside of the [[Kiravian Federacy]] yet subject to Kiravian sovereignty, placing it within the [[Kiravian Collectivity]]. Each of the States of the MAS is in its own right a {{wp|federal subject}} and external province within the Collectivity, albeit mediatised by the Mid-Atrassic States as a federative entity. The [[Index of Kiravian legislation|Atrassic Crona Governance Act]] serves as the constituting and constitutional document of the Mid-Atrassic states. The Government of the MAS derives its authority from the ACGA and subsequent supplemental legislation. As external provinces (within the Collectivity but outside of the Federacy), only select clauses of the Kiravian constitution (such as the prohibition of {{wp|slavery}}) apply to the Mid-Atlantic States automatically; other provisions may be (and have been) extended piecemeal to the whole of the MAS by Kiravian legislation. The full body of federal law has been "{{wp|Israeli law in the West Bank settlements|pipelined}}" into the self-governing Charter States of the MAS through reception clauses in their charters. The provinces encompassed by the Mid-Atrassic States are included in the [[Kiravian federalism#Themes|theme]] of the [[Overseas Regions]] for constitutional and electoral purposes. | ||
The Governor-General chairs a General Executive Council, which acts as both a {{wp|Cabinet (government)|cabinet}} and a legislative body, having the power to enact {{wp|primary legislation}} for the country through {{wp|decree}}s known as 'conciliar ordinances' (''kovarigisvamdin''). | The paramount officer of the Mediatrassic government is the '''Governor-General of the Mid-Atrassic States''' (''Ēvsivektur Iviatrassix Ārkáya''), who is appointed by the [[Prime Executive of the Kiravian Federacy]] subject to confirmation by the Kiravian [[Federal Council]] for a three-year term of service, which may be renewed. The [[Federal Stanora]] may recall a Governor-General by binding resolution. Constitutionally, the Governor-General governs on behalf of the ultimate sovereign, the [[Marble Emperor]], and serves as the custodian of Imperial prerogatives in the country. The Governor-General chairs a '''General Executive Council''', which acts as both a {{wp|Cabinet (government)|cabinet}} and a legislative body, having the power to enact {{wp|primary legislation}} for the country through {{wp|decree}}s known as 'conciliar ordinances' (''kovarigisvamdin''). | ||
A Legislative Conference (''Áldatherix Roatnūra'') is empowered to legislate on matters of interstate domestic policy and taxation, as well as to legislate directly for the non-self-governing territories, with the exception of military districts. The Legislative Conference as it presently exists is not intended as a democratic representative body, but rather as an "deliberative conference of experts and dignitaries" charged with professionally drafting legislation for the country and balancing the concerns of various social stakeholder groups. The Legislative Conference includes several ''ex officio'' members of the executive agencies, traditional and customary leaders of i̳ndigenous communities, federal appointees, delegates from the self-governing provinces, and a "Special Rapporteur for Refugee Affairs" (''Elurix Linaren Daśbarmagrikamsô'', intended as a ''de facto'' representative of ethnic Varshani interests). | A '''Legislative Conference''' (''Áldatherix Roatnūra'') is empowered to legislate on matters of interstate domestic policy and taxation, as well as to legislate directly for the non-self-governing territories, with the exception of military districts. The Legislative Conference as it presently exists is not intended as a democratic representative body, but rather as an "deliberative conference of experts and dignitaries" charged with professionally drafting legislation for the country and balancing the concerns of various social stakeholder groups. The Legislative Conference includes several ''ex officio'' members of the executive agencies, traditional and customary leaders of i̳ndigenous communities, federal appointees, delegates from the self-governing provinces, and a "Special Rapporteur for Refugee Affairs" (''Elurix Linaren Daśbarmagrikamsô'', intended as a ''de facto'' representative of ethnic Varshani interests). | ||
Civil service positions are staffed by officers of the Cronan Administrative Service, an agency of the [[Overseas Governance Executive]]. | Civil service positions are staffed by officers of the Cronan Administrative Service, an agency of the [[Overseas Governance Executive]]. | ||
For | For various administrative and statistical purposes, the Mid-Atrassic States observes the division of its territory into three parts: the Northern Division (former [[Mid-Atrassic Crona]]), the Southern Division (former [[Upper Atrassic Crona]]), and the [[Chappaqua|Chapatec Free State]]. The Northern and Southern Divisions each have a Secretary of State serving as the chief administrative official; their counterpart in the Chapatec Free State is the Free State’s Prime Executive. | ||
The Mid-Atrassic Postal Service (MAPS) took over responsibility for mail delivery in the Northern and Southern Divisions in 2035, though its organisation, procedures, and systems are identical to those of the Kiravian Post that served its predecessor territories. The Chapatec Free State continues to be served by the Kiravian Post pending revision of its treaties with the Kiravian Federacy, which may result in a switchover either to MAPS or an independent domestic postal service. | |||
Other Commonwealth agencies include the following: | |||
*'''Commonwealth Land Bureau''' - Responsible for surveying (both geodetic and boundary surveys), and for the registration of deeds, land grants, and public leases, and the collection of land taxes and fees in the non-self-governing states. | |||
*'''Cronite Health Service''' - Provides {{wp|healthcare|medical care}} to i̳ndigenous communities through a network of regional clinics. As of 2035 the CHS is transitioning to focus on the provision of secondary, specialist, and surgical care as {{wp|NGO}}s enter the primary care space at the local level. | |||
*'''General Food Administration''' - Responsible for maintaining a steady food supply and distributing food rations to displaced and deprived populations. | |||
*'''Passport Bureau''' - Responsible for {{wp|Civil registration|population registration}}, issuance of {{wp|internal passports}} (the primary {{wp|identity document}} for Mediatrassicans), and the collection of {{wp|vital statistics}}. | |||
===Federal subjects=== | ===Federal subjects=== | ||
Federal subjects of the Mid-Atrassic states may be classified as either self-governing (''suluāritax'') or non-self-governing (''dhisuluāritax''). Chartered states and Self-Administered Zones (SAZs) are considered self-governing, as is the Chapatec Free State. Other federal subjects are considered non-self-governing. | Federal subjects of the Mid-Atrassic states may be classified as either self-governing (''suluāritax'') or non-self-governing (''dhisuluāritax''). Chartered states and Self-Administered Zones (SAZs) are considered self-governing, as is the Chapatec Free State. Other federal subjects are considered non-self-governing. Montagnard states in the Southern Division are owed eventual {{wp|responsible government}} within the Collectivity under the terms of the Treaty of Electorsbourg, and their political and financial institutions are being developed toward this end. | ||
====List==== | ====List==== | ||
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|} | |} | ||
===Citizenship=== | ===Nationality and Citizenship=== | ||
[ | The Atrassic Crona Governance Act creates a separate Mediatrassic nationality and citizenship distinct from [[Kiravian_nationality_law#Classes_of_Nationality|all forms of]] Kiravian nationality and all grades of Kiravian civil status. The MAS government does not issue passports for international travel; instead, the [[Kiravian State Executive]] issues passports to Mediatrassic nationals who are not also Kiravian nationals, allowing them to travel under the preëxisting status of '[[Kiravian_nationality_law#Kiravian-protected_persons|Kiravian-protected persons]]'. Mediatrassic nationality does not confer on its holders any rights in the Kiravian Federacy or other regions of the Kiravian collectivity, and Mediatrassic nationals traveling with KPP passports are subject to customs and migration controls when seeking entry to other parts of the Collectivity. The reverse is not the case: Kiravian nationality ''does'' confer legal rights on its holders in the Mid-Atrassic States, as provided by the ACGA and by Mid-Atrassic legislation. Most laws extend all the rights of Mediatrassic nationals to resident Kiravian nationals even without dual-nationality. Unlike Kiravian nationality, Mediatrassic nationality can be obtained ''{{wp|jus soli|jure soli}}'', and only transmits ''{{wp|jus sanguinis|jure sanguinis}}'' to the first generation born abroad. The current MAS naturalisation process is among the most painless in the world, and only requires that a candidate demonstrate lawful entry (if applicable) and lawful residency in the country. Naturalisation is confirmed by the Passport Bureau as part of the passport issuance process. | ||
[ | |||
[[Passport system in the Kiravian Federacy|Like the Kiravian Federacy itself]], the Mid-Atrassic States offers {{wp|internal passport}}s which serve as the primary identification document for MAS denizens. Unlike Kiravian internal passports, which are issued by provincial governments, MAS internal passports are issued by a central Passport Bureau. | |||
In 2033, before consolidation, Governor-General Arolian abolished internal passport-based travel restrictions in Mid-Atrassic Crona by conciliar order. After consolidation, passport-based residency restrictions were scrapped in favour of increased {{wp|freedom of movement}}, though new legal mechanisms were created to allow chartered concessions and i̳ndigenous SAZs to erect migration controls on a local basis. | In 2033, before consolidation, Governor-General Arolian abolished internal passport-based travel restrictions in Mid-Atrassic Crona by conciliar order. After consolidation, passport-based residency restrictions were scrapped in favour of increased {{wp|freedom of movement}}, though new legal mechanisms were created to allow chartered concessions and i̳ndigenous SAZs to erect migration controls on a local basis. | ||
Some native Cronans hold [[Kiravian nationality law|Kiravian nationality]] and/or citizenship. Many such people were naturalised in gratitude for their services to the Kiravian military or the civil administration. The Hailstorm Warrior auxiliaries who fought alongside Kiravian forces during the Mountain March are a notable example; having been extended Kiravian nationality by [legislation] and personally sworn in as Kiravian citizens by PE [[Andrus Candrin]] in [ | Like Kiravian and Caphirian law, Mediatrassic law distinguishes between nationality and citizenship. Mediatrassic citizenship was ordained by the ACGA, but legislation has not yet defined who is eligible to hold it, how it is obtained, nor what privileges it confers. It is expected that MAS citizenship will be defined at a later date in anticipation of any democratising political reforms. | ||
Some native Cronans hold [[Kiravian nationality law|Kiravian nationality]] and/or citizenship. Many such people were naturalised in gratitude for their services to the Kiravian military or the civil administration. The Hailstorm Warrior auxiliaries who fought alongside Kiravian forces during the Mountain March are a notable example; having been extended Kiravian nationality by [legislation] and personally sworn in as Kiravian citizens by PE [[Andrus Candrin]] in 2025 AD. | |||
Kiravian citizens residing or domiciled in the Mid-Atrassic States can vote to elect the [[Prime Executive of the Kiravian Federacy]]. The overseas country is currently allotted one electoral vote, and its electors are counted with the [[Overseas Regions]] for thematic purposes. All voting is {{wp|postal voting|by post}}. | |||
===Law=== | ===Law=== | ||
{{wp|Human sacrifice}} was banned by military order in | {{wp|Human sacrifice}} was banned by military order in 2023 AD and subsequently reinforced by statutes. However, it is believed that the practice continues illegally on a small scale, mostly in the Southern Division. On the other hand, the General Executive Council has issued guidelines to law enforcement personnel clarifying that {{wp|animal sacrifice}} is permitted in the country and should not be interfered with out of respect for i̳ndigenous traditions. | ||
{{wp|Forced marriage}} was banned by the Cronan Marriages Order, but this has proven very difficult to enforce. Not only does forced marriage remain widespread among the native population, but there have been reported incidents of {{wp|marriage by abduction}} carried out by male settlers against native women. | {{wp|Forced marriage}} was banned by the Cronan Marriages Order, but this has proven very difficult to enforce. Not only does forced marriage remain widespread among the native population, but there have been reported incidents of {{wp|marriage by abduction}} carried out by male settlers against native women. | ||
{{wp|Capital punishment}} is dispensed by the MAS government and those of its provinces and traditional jurisdictions. Most executions are public. | {{wp|Capital punishment}} is dispensed by the MAS government and those of its provinces and traditional jurisdictions. Most executions are public, and all are by {{wp|firing squad}}. The Kiravian authorities take care to publicise executions of Kiravian immigrant convicts in order to promote the sense of equal justice in the country. | ||
For the time being, the Mid-Atrassic judiciary is staffed, financed, and provisioned through the Overseas Justice Administration, an agency under the Kiravian Overseas Governance Executive. Its judges are drawn from the Kiravian federal bench and are paid directly by the KF government, but serve in the Mid-Atrassic courts as a separate and distinct jurisdiction, applying the separate body of MAS law. The Atrassic Crona Governance Act stipulates a five-year process of patriation, after which the MAS will be responsible for maintaining its own court system. The Mid-Atrassic judiciary is currently unitary in structure, though it is expected that it will be decentralised and federalised in the future as the self-governing states attain the capacity to operate trial courts of their own. There is only one level of appellate jurisdiction, the Mid-Atrassic Court of Revision, which has benches in both Divisions and the Chapatec Free State. The [[Federal Consistory]] (KF) may hear appeals from the Court of Revision at its discretion. | For the time being, the Mid-Atrassic judiciary is staffed, financed, and provisioned through the Overseas Justice Administration, an agency under the Kiravian Overseas Governance Executive. Its judges are drawn from the Kiravian federal bench and are paid directly by the KF government, but serve in the Mid-Atrassic courts as a separate and distinct jurisdiction, applying the separate body of MAS law. The Atrassic Crona Governance Act stipulates a five-year process of patriation, after which the MAS will be responsible for maintaining its own court system. The Mid-Atrassic judiciary is currently unitary in structure, though it is expected that it will be decentralised and federalised in the future as the self-governing states attain the capacity to operate trial courts of their own. There is only one level of appellate jurisdiction, the Mid-Atrassic Court of Revision, which has benches in both Divisions and the Chapatec Free State. The [[Federal Consistory]] (KF) may hear appeals from the Court of Revision at its discretion. | ||
[ | Based though it is on the [[Coscivian law|Coscivian legal tradition]] and the protocols and procedures of the Kiravian federal courts, the Mid-Atrassic legal system, by design, incorporates in several manners and contexts the {{wp|customary law}} of i̳ndigenous societies on its territory. In the Self-Administered Zones, customary law and the jurisdiction of customary courts and arbitators applies in internal affairs<ref>This is to say, cases and controversies that are spatially internal to a tribe's demarcated territory, to which all parties are members of the tribe in question. Customary law does not apply to matters outside of a tribal territory involving non-natives or natives of differing tribal affiliation. The Commonwealth asserts {{wp|diversity jurisdiction}} in the latter.</ref> except as concerns the supremacy of the certain "paramount ordinances" of the central government, the Mid-Atrassic Charter, and the Sovereign. Native law continues to govern matters of {{wp|personal status|personal and ritual status}}, [[Marital and family law in Kiravia|marriage and familial affairs]], inheritance, land tenure, resource rights, usufruct, and most aspects of the largely non-monetary economic life of the SAZs. Beyond the SAZs, preëxisting Cronan laws and usages have influenced formal legislation of general applicability - an approach described by Chief Overseas Governance Executive [[W.V. Kirkūvaltan]] as "maximising governability by maximising continuity" (''tatriktor āritamdikorsk tatriktorsvo xarbonará''). Cronite approaches crime and punishment are also present in the area of {{wp|criminal justice}}: Since the recission of {{wp|martial law}} after the war with Varshan, the Mediatrassic government has worked to integrate tradition- and community-based {{wp|restorative justice}} practices into the resolution of criminal cases involving native Cronans as either victims or perpetrators. | ||
===Public Order, Security, and Defence=== | ===Public Order, Security, and Defence=== | ||
The Mid-Atrassic States does not maintain its own armed forces. | The Mid-Atrassic States does not maintain its own armed forces. However, unlike its continental neighbour Kelekona, this does not mean that it is defenceless against foreign aggression, as the country's defence is the responsibility of the [[Kiravian Federacy]]. | ||
Troops of the '''First Cronan Corps''' of the [[Kiravian Army]] are permanently stationed in Mid-Atrassic States in order to ensure the country's defence against external threats. Additionally, they deter and combat internal security threats such as {{wp|insurgency|insurgents}} of Čikibriki suprematist or Arzalist persuasions, deliver general {{wp|law enforcement}} services across most of the country, and provide support to local authorities in the event of civil unrest or public emergency. | Troops of the '''First Cronan Corps''' of the [[Kiravian Army]] are permanently stationed in Mid-Atrassic States in order to ensure the country's defence against external threats. Additionally, they deter and combat internal security threats such as {{wp|insurgency|insurgents}} of Čikibriki suprematist or Arzalist persuasions, deliver general {{wp|law enforcement}} services across most of the country, and provide support to local authorities in the event of civil unrest or public emergency. | ||
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Self-Administered Zones and Chartered Territories are permitted to raise and command {{wp|organised militia}} subject to regulation by the General Executive Council. Most such jurisdictions also hire their own local police and/or gendarmes. Local 'private' militia unregulated by the state are commonplace in both native and transplant communities due to the recent experience of war and the limitations of the Kiravian Army's ability to provide a rapid response to stochastic threats. The Mid-Atrassic States are a major market for {{wp|private security contractor}}s, mostly hired by overseas corporations to protect their assets, personnel, and operations in the country. | Self-Administered Zones and Chartered Territories are permitted to raise and command {{wp|organised militia}} subject to regulation by the General Executive Council. Most such jurisdictions also hire their own local police and/or gendarmes. Local 'private' militia unregulated by the state are commonplace in both native and transplant communities due to the recent experience of war and the limitations of the Kiravian Army's ability to provide a rapid response to stochastic threats. The Mid-Atrassic States are a major market for {{wp|private security contractor}}s, mostly hired by overseas corporations to protect their assets, personnel, and operations in the country. | ||
===Corruption=== | |||
According to a 2030 AD report delivered by the [[Overseas Governance Executive#Overseas Public Accounting Bureau|Overseas Public Accounting Bureau]], corruption on the level of individual government officials and functionaries is currently quite low in the Mid-Atrassic States, "if for no other reason than that the impoverished population has nothing of value to offer a CAS cadre on rotation". However, the Bureau projects that corruption will increase in the coming years as the economy becomes more monetised and Mediatrassic government grows it bureaucratic apparatus and takes on more responsibility locally. In the absence of meaningful electoral accountability during this transitional phase in the political and social evolution of the MAS, the report recommends closer oversight from the [[Federal_Council#Subordinate_Agencies|Audit Court]] and Federal Stanora in order to combat the anticipated rise in corruption. | |||
At higher levels, it is widely believed - though so far without damning evidence - that there exists a significant amount of fraud, {{wp|graft}}, and unfair practices with regards to MAS government contracting and the granting of state benefits such as licences, long-term leases, and concessions to large enterprises seeking to do business in the country. | |||
==Processes of Colonisation== | ==Processes of Colonisation== | ||
===Human Capital Transfer=== | |||
The Mid-Atrassic States, with the general exception of the Self-Administered Zones, are the primary beneficiaries of the Human Capital Transfer Programme (''Ruvastra Hanplátidherá'') operated under the auspices of the [[Overseas Development Executive]]. | The Mid-Atrassic States, with the general exception of the Self-Administered Zones, are the primary beneficiaries of the Human Capital Transfer Programme (''Ruvastra Hanplátidherá'') operated under the auspices of the [[Overseas Development Executive]]. | ||
[ | ===Land reform=== | ||
The most important asset underlying the Mid-Atrassic States' economic potential is its abundant {{wp|Land (economics)|land}}, which must be substantially reällocated to maximise productivity and value through {{wp|land development}}. Mid-Atrassic land is made available for capital-intensive development through the Commonwealth Land Bureau, which manages an immense inventory of properties sourced from former Nanzitolclatl and Varshan state land, property vacated by emigrants and forfeit under General Ordinance #67, the estates belonging to 'proscribed elements' (e.g. parts of the [[Arzalism|Orthodox Arzalist]] temple system and Varshani 'militarist enterprises') or ruled as proceeds of corruption, and land identified as abandoned under the Agricultural Capital Act of 2034 (uncultivated and unoccupied for five solar years without documentary title). Land may also be made available on the open market or by voluntary forfeiture to reduce tax liability. In the Northern Division the 2029 Land Value Tax Act passed by Mid-Atrassic Crona came into effect in 2032, creating financial incentives to encourage the efficient and equitable distribution of land. | |||
===Internal Resettlement=== | |||
In the immediate aftermath of the Nanzitolclatl War, Kiravian authorities directed the relocation and resettlement of numerous communities on the territory of the former country under their control. The Overseas Governance Executive officially refers to this policy as "Internal Resettlement" (''Yētrix Ōrkurva Trébikorsk'') and describes it as "a proactive intervention to permanently resettle and socially reïntegrate {{wp|internally displaced persons}} and to defuse ethnic-tribal tensions via the physical clarification of ethnic boundaries." Critics allege that so-called Internal Resettlement was in fact a programme of {{wp|ethnic cleansing}} under a thin humanitarian guise, and that its true motive was to consolidate the former Nanzitolclatl civilian population into {{wp|bantustan|manageable, homogenous ethnic homelands}} and depopulate strategically and economically valuable pockets of territory for military use and {{wp|settler colonialism|settler colonisation}}. | In the immediate aftermath of the Nanzitolclatl War, Kiravian authorities directed the relocation and resettlement of numerous communities on the territory of the former country under their control. The Overseas Governance Executive officially refers to this policy as "Internal Resettlement" (''Yētrix Ōrkurva Trébikorsk'') and describes it as "a proactive intervention to permanently resettle and socially reïntegrate {{wp|internally displaced persons}} and to defuse ethnic-tribal tensions via the physical clarification of ethnic boundaries." Critics allege that so-called Internal Resettlement was in fact a programme of {{wp|ethnic cleansing}} under a thin humanitarian guise, and that its true motive was to consolidate the former Nanzitolclatl civilian population into {{wp|bantustan|manageable, homogenous ethnic homelands}} and depopulate strategically and economically valuable pockets of territory for military use and {{wp|settler colonialism|settler colonisation}}. | ||
The policy of internal resettlement was ended in 2032.<br> | The policy of internal resettlement was ended in 2032.<br> | ||
===Allegations of "Demographic Dumping"=== | |||
Critics, e.g. ''[[Ğábravik]]'', allege that before the consolidation of the Mid-Atrassic States, the Kiravian administration applied transmigration policies targeting Mid-Atrassic Crona that could be described as "social dumping". These policies are alleged to have involved the recruitment of immigrants to Mid-Atrassic Crona from among the Kiravian {{wp|working poor}} and {{wp|underclass}} through the use of inexpensive incentives and possibly unethical practices on the part of contracting "emigration agencies". Those pushing the "social dumping" narrative claim that the policy was motivated by territorial avarice, and that its goal was to maximise the Kiravian minority population in Mid-Atrassic Crona as quickly and inexpensively as possible in order to legitimise Kiravian military and political control of the country and justify future interventions. ''Ğábravik'' also claims (without evidence) that Kiravian municipal governments such as those of [[Valēka]] and [[Escarda]] were complicit in implementation of this policy, hoping to offload members of their {{wp|unhoused}} community. | Critics, e.g. ''[[Ğábravik]]'', allege that before the consolidation of the Mid-Atrassic States, the Kiravian administration applied transmigration policies targeting Mid-Atrassic Crona that could be described as "social dumping". These policies are alleged to have involved the recruitment of immigrants to Mid-Atrassic Crona from among the Kiravian {{wp|working poor}} and {{wp|underclass}} through the use of inexpensive incentives and possibly unethical practices on the part of contracting "emigration agencies". Those pushing the "social dumping" narrative claim that the policy was motivated by territorial avarice, and that its goal was to maximise the Kiravian minority population in Mid-Atrassic Crona as quickly and inexpensively as possible in order to legitimise Kiravian military and political control of the country and justify future interventions. ''Ğábravik'' also claims (without evidence) that Kiravian municipal governments such as those of [[Valēka]] and [[Escarda]] were complicit in implementation of this policy, hoping to offload members of their {{wp|unhoused}} community. | ||
===Future: Atrassic Union or Piecemeal Federalisation?=== | |||
The long-term future of the Mid-Atrassic states remains an {{wp|List of unsolved problems in mathematics|open question}} and hotly debated. The future relationship of the Mid-Atrassic States or any successor entity thereto with the Kiravian Federacy will likely be contingent on domestic political developments in Kiravia; however, at the present time full Kiravian withdrawal and unqualified independence are generally considered to not be in the proverbial cards. The two most likely scenarios touted by {{wp|Kashmiri pandits|pundits}} are "[[Atrassic Union]]" - whereunder the Mid-Atrassic States continue to develop as a unified and separate country that will gradually engage in ever-closer {{wp|economic integration}} with Kiravia - and "Piecemeal federalisation" - whereunder the Mid-Atrassic States is ultimately a transitional entity from which the better-developed states will be detached over time to become [[federal subjects of the Kiravian Federacy]] or take on some other bilateral constitutional status within the Collectivity short of incorporation. | The long-term future of the Mid-Atrassic states remains an {{wp|List of unsolved problems in mathematics|open question}} and hotly debated. The future relationship of the Mid-Atrassic States or any successor entity thereto with the Kiravian Federacy will likely be contingent on domestic political developments in Kiravia; however, at the present time full Kiravian withdrawal and unqualified independence are generally considered to not be in the proverbial cards. The two most likely scenarios touted by {{wp|Kashmiri pandits|pundits}} are "[[Atrassic Union]]" - whereunder the Mid-Atrassic States continue to develop as a unified and separate country that will gradually engage in ever-closer {{wp|economic integration}} with Kiravia - and "Piecemeal federalisation" - whereunder the Mid-Atrassic States is ultimately a transitional entity from which the better-developed states will be detached over time to become [[federal subjects of the Kiravian Federacy]] or take on some other bilateral constitutional status within the Collectivity short of incorporation. | ||
==Society and Culture== | ==Society and Culture== | ||
===Ethnic Demography=== | ===Ethnic Demography=== | ||
A comprehensive formal census of the Mid-Atrassic States has yet to be conducted. Demographic figures are extrapolated from civil registries (which likely do not reflect the native population at large), and estimates from MAS authorities and the Kiravian Army based on resource consumption and other evidentiary touchstones. | |||
{{Pie chart | |||
|thumb = right | |||
|title= Ethnic Makeup (Estimated) | |||
|titlebar=#ddd | |||
|caption = Ethnic Makeup (Estimated) | |||
|label1 = Montagnards, Southerners | |||
|value1 = 38.0 | |||
|color1 = Goldenrod | |||
|label2 = Čikibriki | |||
|value2 = 12.0 | |||
|color2 = DarkRed | |||
|label3 = Chapatec | |||
|value3 = 10.0 | |||
|color3 = Firebrick | |||
|label4 = Copacaban | |||
|value4 = 8.0 | |||
|color4 = IndianRed | |||
|label5 = Qoptanquatl | |||
|value5 = 6.0 | |||
|color5 = Salmon | |||
|label6 = Other Cronite | |||
|value6 = 19.0 | |||
|color6 = LightPink | |||
|label7 = Varshani | |||
|value7 = 4.0 | |||
|color7 = MediumPurple | |||
|label8 = Immigrant | |||
|value8 = 3.0 | |||
|color8 = Teal | |||
}} | |||
====Native peoples of the Northern Division and Free State==== | ====Native peoples of the Northern Division and Free State==== | ||
Nanzitolclatl was a multiëthnic country, and the Mid-Atrassic states have inherited its ethnic diversity. The largest ethnic groups whose homelands would become fully or partially incorporated into the Mid-Atrassic states after the dissolution of Nanzitolclatl are the Chapatec, the historically {{wp|privilege|privileged}} Čikibriki, and the Copacaban people. Other native peoples inhabiting the territory in appreciable numbers include the Čapticolani, Čezequaki, Qoptanquatl, Symantek, and [[Sugondese people]]. Clear-cut boundaries between ethnic zones were generally absent in Nanzitolclatl, but have hardened since the Deluge as a result of war and instability conducing the territorialisation of ethnic communities, as well as Kiravian policies such as internal resettlement and the designation of self-administered zones to function as ethnostates within the Mid-Atrassic | Nanzitolclatl was a multiëthnic country, and the Mid-Atrassic states have inherited its ethnic diversity. The largest ethnic groups whose homelands would become fully or partially incorporated into the Mid-Atrassic states after the dissolution of Nanzitolclatl are the Chapatec, the historically {{wp|privilege|privileged}} Čikibriki, and the Copacaban people. Other native peoples inhabiting the territory in appreciable numbers include the Čapticolani, Čezequaki, Qoptanquatl, Symantek, and [[Sugondese people]]. Clear-cut boundaries between ethnic zones were generally absent in Nanzitolclatl, but have hardened since the Deluge as a result of war and instability conducing the territorialisation of ethnic communities, as well as Kiravian policies such as internal resettlement and the designation of self-administered zones to function as ethnostates within the Mid-Atrassic commonwealth. Čikibriki people, previously found all across the country as a dominant minority, are now concentrated mainly near the Northern Division's western border in the Frontier Military District, [[Rigo Joint Security Area]], and Nanzi-Čikibrik SAZ. On the other hand, Chapatec people - whose traditional range corresponds roughly to the boundaries of the Chapatec Free State - expanded their geographic footprint during the Deluge and are now found living in many different provinces. | ||
====Native peoples of the Southern Division==== | ====Native peoples of the Southern Division==== | ||
The | The majority of the population of the southern division belong to a dozen or so highlander tribes known to Occidentals as ''Montagnards''. The Montagnard tribes aided the Kiravian forces during the war and are known for their cultural "Montagnard ethos". Their languages belong mainly to the {{wp|Uto-Aztecan languages|Nechaxan-Romneyan family}}. | ||
The larger prewar population centres of the Southern Division are also home to many {{wp|freedman|former slaves}} of varying (and often mixed and/or unknown) Cronan ethnic backgrounds who use Demotic Varshani as their common language. The freedman population of the Southern Division has declined since the war. This is mainly due to emigration, as most have either sought repatriation to their ethnic homelands or relocation to [[Nechaxa]] or the [[Human Development District]] in search of better economic opportunities. | The larger prewar population centres of the Southern Division are also home to many {{wp|freedman|former slaves}} of varying (and often mixed and/or unknown) Cronan ethnic backgrounds who use Demotic Varshani as their common language. The freedman population of the Southern Division has declined since the war. This is mainly due to emigration, as most have either sought repatriation to their ethnic homelands or relocation to [[Nechaxa]] or the [[Human Development District]] in search of better economic opportunities. | ||
Most ethnic Varshani who remained in the Southern Division after the war have since left for Varshan, with a minority being relocated to the Northern Division. | |||
====Immigrant and minority communities==== | ====Immigrant and minority communities==== | ||
A small but rapidly growing minority of the population are of | A small but rapidly growing minority of the population are of [[Kiravia]]n origin. Setting aside the smaller, long-established class of Kiravian families that had put down roots in Chapatpetl and Copacaban before the Deluge, the Kiravian population are recent arrivals to the Mid-Atrassic States, having come to the country after its predecessor entities came under Kiravian rule in the 2020s and 2030s. Kiravians permanently resident in the Mid-Atrassic states are officially termed 'transplants' (''seristélikuv''), and are distinguished from the large number of Kiravian military, administrative, and humanitarian personnel serving in the country, though coördinated KF-MAS policy provides various {{wp|inducement}}s to encourage such personnel to take up residency in the Mid-Atrassic States after completing their service, after which they too are regarded as transplants. Kiravian citizens and metics residing outside of the Federacy remain subject to KF [[Taxation_in_Kiravia#Personal_Income_Tax|personal income tax]], but those permanently residing in the Mid-Atrassic States as transplants are exempt from taxation on {{wp|earned income}} and any income from Mediatrassic {{wp|real estate}}. | ||
[ [ | |||
A very high percentage, perhaps a majority, of civilian Kiravian immigrants to the Mid-Atrassic States are part of the [[Settlement Movement]] and live in rural {{wp|intentional community|intentional communities}}, most of which practice some form of collective or coöperative economics. Migration to the Mid-Atrassic States under the ægis of the Settlement Movement is typically a more attractive and more sensible option for Kiravian immigrants then going it alone: Most such immigrants come from the post-industrial urban areas of [[Three Kiravs Model|Second Kirav]] in search of new opportunities and higher living standards, and do not have agricultural experience. [[Settlement_Movement#Organisations|Sponsoring organisations]] in the Settlement Movement provide agricultural training at pre-emigration "conditioning centres", and also hire on-site agricultural consultants to assist settlers ''in situ''. Coöperative farming provides a larger labour pool than single-family homesteaders would have access too, and lowers the risk of failure. Coöperative organisations also greatly simplify the process of obtaining land grants and provide necessary expertise in areas such as planning and civil engineering. | |||
Varshani people are an important ethnic minority in the Mid-Atrassic States. Although the ethnic Varshani population of Upper Atrassic Crona saw massive decline after the war, mostly through emigration to League-occupied Varshan, they retain a significant presence in the Southern | Varshani people are an important ethnic minority in the Mid-Atrassic States. Although the ethnic Varshani population of Upper Atrassic Crona saw massive decline after the war, mostly through emigration to League-occupied Varshan, they retain a significant presence in the Southern Division’s larger population centres in the piedmont and wider mountain vales. A smaller population of Varshanis exists in the Northern Division; it is mostly comprised of resettled collaborators and defectors, specially-selected refugees and IDPs, and some former POWs who refused repatriation after the war. Most live in resettlement camps. | ||
===Religion=== | ===Religion=== | ||
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The government has sanctioned and facilitated the reformation of Arzalist religious practices on its territory, in conjunction with the parallel efforts underway in [[League-occupied Varshan]] to decouple popular Arzalism from the deposed Zurgite political order and ritual violence. | The government has sanctioned and facilitated the reformation of Arzalist religious practices on its territory, in conjunction with the parallel efforts underway in [[League-occupied Varshan]] to decouple popular Arzalism from the deposed Zurgite political order and ritual violence. | ||
{{wp|Christianity}} has a long history on the territory of the Mid-Atrassic States, having established a small beachhead in what is now the Chapatec Free State during the 1600s AD. Its subsequent diffusion outside of this area was visible but limited, though it accelerated during the 20th century AD with foreign support and independent missionary activity. The Deluge allowed for a dramatic increase in Christian evangelism, led mostly by Kiravian and international church-affiliated aid organisations carrying out humanitarian and educational work in the country. The [[Catholic Church|Roman Catholic]] and [[Insular Apostolic Church|Insular Apostolic]] churches are the most active in this regard, with the latter making particularly notable inroads in the less accessible regions of the Southern | {{wp|Christianity}} has a long history on the territory of the Mid-Atrassic States, having established a small beachhead in what is now the Chapatec Free State during the 1600s AD. Its subsequent diffusion outside of this area was visible but limited, though it accelerated during the 20th century AD with foreign support and independent missionary activity. The Deluge allowed for a dramatic increase in Christian evangelism, led mostly by Kiravian and international church-affiliated aid organisations carrying out humanitarian and educational work in the country. The [[Catholic Church|Roman Catholic]] and [[Insular Apostolic Church|Insular Apostolic]] churches are the most active in this regard, with the latter making particularly notable inroads in the less accessible regions of the Southern Division. The [[Coscivian Orthodox Church]] and [[Burgundie|Protestant]] groups have a smaller missionary presence. | ||
It is believed that between four-hundred and one-thousand Christian [[Abrigalasts]] live in the Mid-Atrassic States, with a few Abrigalast families having settled there even before the Deluge. | It is believed that between four-hundred and one-thousand Christian [[Abrigalasts]] live in the Mid-Atrassic States, with a few Abrigalast families having settled there even before the Deluge. | ||
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===Education=== | ===Education=== | ||
[Surviving pre-deluge higher ed?] | <!-- [Surviving pre-deluge higher ed?] | ||
[Canopy schools - mostly in refugee camps and resettlement blocks] | [Canopy schools - mostly in refugee camps and resettlement blocks] | ||
[Colonial institutes of higher ed] | [Colonial institutes of higher ed] | ||
--> | |||
As might be expected of an impoverished country with ill-functioning institutions, public education in Nanzitolclatl was known to the League of Nations and the wider international development community to be of poor quality, inconsistent geographic coverage, and underutilised by its target populations. For montagnards and enslaved persons in the former Varshan, formal education was nonexistant. Efforts to construct a modern educational system in the predecessor entities to the Mid-Atrassic States began with "as blank a slate as can still be found in the year of Our Lord two-thousand and thirty-one; a greenfield project if their ever were one." | |||
Literacy rates among the non-Varshani i̳ndigenous population of the Mid-Atrassic States are very low, and boosting native-tongue literacy rates has been a high priority on the development agenda since the beginning of Kiravian trusteeship. While Demotic Varshani, Chapatec, and the larger ethnic vernaculars of the Northern Division have existing (if limited) literature, many smaller Northern languages and most languages of the Southern Division have hitherto been purely oral. For these languages, devising suitable orthographies has been a prerequisite for successful native-tongue literacy efforts. {{wp|Civic education}} is also particularly emphasised in the Southern Division in order to prepare the citizenry there to take on {{wp|responsible government}} in the future. | Literacy rates among the non-Varshani i̳ndigenous population of the Mid-Atrassic States are very low, and boosting native-tongue literacy rates has been a high priority on the development agenda since the beginning of Kiravian trusteeship. While Demotic Varshani, Chapatec, and the larger ethnic vernaculars of the Northern Division have existing (if limited) literature, many smaller Northern languages and most languages of the Southern Division have hitherto been purely oral. For these languages, devising suitable orthographies has been a prerequisite for successful native-tongue literacy efforts. {{wp|Civic education}} is also particularly emphasised in the Southern Division in order to prepare the citizenry there to take on {{wp|responsible government}} in the future. | ||
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===Cuisine=== | ===Cuisine=== | ||
[[File:Succotash SJTaylor 28Aug2020.jpg|thumb|{{wp|Succotash}} with {{wp|okra}} in as prepared by the Čezequaki people in Piscataqua, [[Perth Amboy Territory|Perth Amboy]]]] | |||
{{wp|Sagamite}} is a classic dish served and conserved by most i̳ndigenous peoples of the Mid-Atrassic. The Cronan Health Service has cautioned against the traditional use of {{wp|Brain as food|animal brains}} as an ingredient in sagamite, citing concerns over {{wp|Transmissible spongiform encephalopathy|transmissible spongiform encephalopathies}}, particularly the {{wp|Chronic wasting disease|chronic wasting disease}} prion circulating in Cronan ungulate populations. Such {{wt|Faucism|faucistic}} missives are universally ignored by native peoples and {{wt|epicurious|epicurious}} Kiravian immigrants alike. | {{wp|Sagamite}} is a classic dish served and conserved by most i̳ndigenous peoples of the Mid-Atrassic. The Cronan Health Service has cautioned against the traditional use of {{wp|Brain as food|animal brains}} as an ingredient in sagamite, citing concerns over {{wp|Transmissible spongiform encephalopathy|transmissible spongiform encephalopathies}}, particularly the {{wp|Chronic wasting disease|chronic wasting disease}} prion circulating in Cronan ungulate populations. Such {{wt|Faucism|faucistic}} missives are universally ignored by native peoples and {{wt|epicurious|epicurious}} Kiravian immigrants alike. | ||
A unique Mediatrassic culinary scene known as "camp cooking" (''lérakśor'' in Coscivian, ''oztok'' in Warśani) has emerged among native and displaced populations in places such as {{wp|refugee camp}}s, resettlement blocks, and development blocks, utilising ingredients drawn from Kiravian {{wp|food aid}} combined and prepared in ways that maximise appeal to the i̳ndigenous palate, comport with traditional methods of cooking, and provide a complete nutritional profile. Mediatrassic camp cooking has been compared to [[Kiravian_Union#Cuisine|ration-based cuisine in the Kiravian Union]]. | A unique Mediatrassic culinary scene known as "camp cooking" (''lérakśor'' in Coscivian, ''oztok'' in Warśani) has emerged among native and displaced populations in places such as {{wp|refugee camp}}s, resettlement blocks, and development blocks, utilising ingredients drawn from Kiravian {{wp|food aid}} combined and prepared in ways that maximise appeal to the i̳ndigenous palate, comport with traditional methods of cooking, and provide a complete nutritional profile. Mediatrassic camp cooking has been compared to [[Kiravian_Union#Cuisine|ration-based cuisine in the Kiravian Union]]. | ||
The hardy and hearty {{wp|potato}} has been cultivated on the territory of the present-day Mid-Atrassic States since {{wp|time immemorial}}, and indeed, it is one of the few crops that can grow reliably in the more marginal mountain areas of the Southern Division. In the Northern Division the potato was mainly a secondary crop until the early modern period but nonetheless familiar to the i̳ndigenous people, who developed at least twenty distinct cultivars that are widely grown today, with potentially scores more under localised cultivation or even yet to be discovered by Occidental science.<ref>The National Potato Institute, an agency of the [[Kiravian Agricultural Executive]], is working tirelessly to catalogue Mediatrassic potato cultivars, including previously {{wp|Mexican people|undocumented}} {{wp|heirloom variety|heirloom varieties}}, in order to foster {{wp|crop biodiversity}} and further agronomic research.</ref> Since the Deluge, the potato has become much more prominent in the Mediatrassic diet thanks to Kiravian food aid and federally-subsidised imports from [[Canespa]]. | |||
Seafood, particularly the {{wp|lobster}}, crab, oysters, {{wp|Lake trout (seafood)|"lake" "trout"}} and other littoral fish abundant in [[Yordest Bay]], is important in the cuisine of the Chapatec and Copacaban peoples. Elsewhere in the country, freshwater fish such as {{wp|Lake trout|lake trout}}, char, inconnu, whitefish, pike, and burbot are enjoyed. | |||
There is considerable overlap between i̳ndigenous Mediatrassic and traditional<ref>That is to say, pre-modern [[Kiravian cuisine]] [[Pre-modern global trade|predating the Golden Age of the Sail]] and the regular intercontinental exchange it facilitated.</ref> Coscivian-Kiravian cuisine in terms of ingredients, flavour patterns, and cooking methods. Indeed, this has allowed a post-Deluge industry of family-run Cronite restaurants catering to a Kiravian immigrant customer base in the new settlements to become successful, which is held up by the Mediatrassic government as a promising example of i̳ndigenous entrepreneurship and fruitful (and vegetable-ful) {{wp|cultural exchange}}. Key differences between the two include the cereal base (dominated by maize and {{wp|wild rice}} in Cronite cuisine whereas Kiravians utilise ''[[Agriculture_in_Great_Kirav#Cereals|dralm]]'', cuckwheat, and oats), protein sources (The [[Agriculture_in_Great_Kirav#Swine|pork]] relied upon by Coscivians is absent while fish, fowl, and game are more important), the stronger influence of [[Levantine]] food on Kiravian cuisine, and the complete absence of {{wp|Derry|dairy}} from Cronite cuisine. Furthermore, Cronan bread is unleavened and Coscivians made relatively little use of the beans so central to Cronan cooking. Nonetheless, both culinary traditions employ boiling and frying as the main cooking methods, avail themselves heavily of forest products such as {{wp|tree nuts}} and {{wp|edible fungi}}. Both share very similar inventories of fruits, though modern Kiravian cuisine now makes far less use of woodland berries than does Mediatrassic cuisine. | |||
==Economy== | ==Economy== | ||
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Currently, the vast majority of economic activity in which the i̳ndigenous labour force participates is situated in the {{wp|informal sector}}. The Mediatrassic officialdom prefer to distinguish between a "traditional sector" (''intæriamer'') encompassing rural subsistence activities and customary non-monetary exchanges on one hand and a "properly informal sector" of urban/periurban monetised service and cottage-industry work on the other. However, the fact remains that most of the country's economic activity is not structured in a fashion that is legible to bureaucrats for regulation, precise measurement, and taxation. | Currently, the vast majority of economic activity in which the i̳ndigenous labour force participates is situated in the {{wp|informal sector}}. The Mediatrassic officialdom prefer to distinguish between a "traditional sector" (''intæriamer'') encompassing rural subsistence activities and customary non-monetary exchanges on one hand and a "properly informal sector" of urban/periurban monetised service and cottage-industry work on the other. However, the fact remains that most of the country's economic activity is not structured in a fashion that is legible to bureaucrats for regulation, precise measurement, and taxation. | ||
[Canal project | The tri-national [[Nysdra-Atrassic Canal]] project is by far the most notable infrastructure plan extending into the Mid-Atrassic States, and is currently the largest formal employer in the country, absorbing a large quantity of both unskilled and skilled native workers, as well as foreign and immigrant managers, technical specialists, and support staff. Once complete, it is projected to ba a major driver of economic growth and source of public revenues. | ||
The currency of the Mid-Atrassic States is the Cronan lira, which is issued by the Atrassic Monetary Commission and pegged to the Kiravian saar, both to ensure stability and simplify accounting for government agencies and Kiravian businesses operating in the Mid-Atrassic, who generally perform their bookkeeping in saars but opt to make local purchases and payroll in lire. | The currency of the Mid-Atrassic States is the [[Cronan lira]], which is issued by the Atrassic Monetary Commission and pegged to the [[Saar|Kiravian saar]], both to ensure the stability of the country's fledgling and still heavily aid-dependent economy, and to simplify accounting for the many government agencies and Kiravian businesses operating in the Mid-Atrassic, who generally perform their bookkeeping in saars but opt to make local purchases and payroll in lire. As the {{wp|real economy}} of the Mid-Atrassic States becomes more and more modernised with the march of modern development, the ODE and the Mediatrassic government are preparing to launch a {{wp|postal savings bank}} operated by the Mid-Atrassic Post to promote equitable {{wp|financial inclusion}} of the native majority population. | ||
===Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries=== | ===Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries=== | ||
Before the Deluge, agriculture and other primary production activities employed the majority of workers in eastern Nanzitolclatl and supported a clear majority of households. Due to the disruptions and displacements of the Deluge, this is no longer true in the Northern Division, though food production still employs the largest share of the regular workforce and likely accounts for a significant share of irregular labour activities. In the Southern Division, the opposite is the case, as the destruction of industrial-commercial enterprises by the war and the cessation of mining and the consequent emigration of formerly enslaved labourers left a remnant population predominantly occupied with traditional subsistence. | |||
[[File:Three Sisters mound culture in Arizona Mountains.jpg|thumb|Companion planting near Tamaqua in the Southern Division]] | |||
The main staple crops grown in the Mid-Atrassic states are {{wp|maize}} (''Zea mays''), various species and cultivars of {{wp|beaner|beans}} (''Fabacea benis''), and squashes (''Curcubita''). These three staples are traditionally grown together in the same plots in a milennia-old technique of {{wp|companion planting}}: Maize is the first to be planted, followed after two or three weeks by beans. The beans enrich the nitrogen content of the surrounding soil, and the corn stalks in turn serve as scaffolds supporting the growth of the bean plants. Between {{wp|cornrows}}, i̳ndigenous farmers cultivate low-growing squash or pumpkins, the leaves of which shade the ground, preserving moisture and inhibiting ye growth of weeds. | |||
[[File:Sap (6869705840).jpg|thumb|Maple sap harvesting in [[Montitoba Territory|Montitoba]]]] | |||
The foundations for a globally significant {{wt|acériculture|acericultural}} sector to harvest and process {{wp|maple sugar}} and {{wp|maple syrup}} for export are currently being laid in the [[Montitoba Territory]], as well as in adjacent provinces to a more limited extent. Projections from the [[Multilateral Coöperation Council]] Agrifood Development Office suggest that the "syrup belt" of northeast Crona stretching across the northern latitudes of the Mid-Atrassic States and [[Xisheng]] could dominate world sugar maple production by the 2050s. | The foundations for a globally significant {{wt|acériculture|acericultural}} sector to harvest and process {{wp|maple sugar}} and {{wp|maple syrup}} for export are currently being laid in the [[Montitoba Territory]], as well as in adjacent provinces to a more limited extent. Projections from the [[Multilateral Coöperation Council]] Agrifood Development Office suggest that the "syrup belt" of northeast Crona stretching across the northern latitudes of the Mid-Atrassic States and [[Xisheng]] could dominate world sugar maple production by the 2050s. | ||
{{wp|Hemp}} is known to be cultivated in the Mid-Atrassic States. | {{wp|Hemp}} is known to be cultivated in the Mid-Atrassic States. Opium poppy (''Papaver somniferum'') is also cultivated, ostensibly for i̳ndigenous medicinal and religious purposes. | ||
{{wp|Wild Turkey (bourbon)|Wild turkeys}} are naturally native to the Mid-Atrassic States and are widely raised - mostly on a household subsistence level - for their abundant and succulent meat. It is possible that with the introduction of Kiravian poultry technology and techniques to the country, the Mid-Atrassic States may emerge as a globally significant producer and exporter. | |||
There are fairly abundant forest resources in the Mid-Atrassic States, including large reserves of deciduous hardwood timber. After the fishery (see below) Lumbering was the first export-oriented business to resume production after the Nanzitolclatl War, and has proven useful for human development purposes for its capacity to absorb relatively unskilled labour. Mediatrassic timber is suitable for domestic use in supplying materials for the postwar construction boom, as well as for sale on the international markets. | |||
The fisheries industry has been the sector of the economy least affected by the wars of the 21st century, remaining a reliable source of employment for coastal communities that has experienced robust growth due to increased domestic demand for seafood from the growing immigrant population. Mediatrassic fisheries have been able to grow their catch to keep up with demand with the help of {{wp|technology transfer}} from the advanced Kiravian trawling industry. Marine {{wp|crustaceans}} are a particularine important export. | The fisheries industry has been the sector of the economy least affected by the wars of the 21st century, remaining a reliable source of employment for coastal communities that has experienced robust growth due to increased domestic demand for seafood from the growing immigrant population. Mediatrassic fisheries have been able to grow their catch to keep up with demand with the help of {{wp|technology transfer}} from the advanced Kiravian trawling industry. Marine {{wp|crustaceans}} are a particularine important export. | ||
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According to a 2034 AD memorandum produced by the Overseas Development Executive, promotion of manufacturing in the Mid-Atrassic States is a crucial priority for any successful development strategy: | According to a 2034 AD memorandum produced by the Overseas Development Executive, promotion of manufacturing in the Mid-Atrassic States is a crucial priority for any successful development strategy: | ||
{{Cquote|There is no widely replicable strategy for successful developmental transformation of a country known from historical experience nor anticipated by theoretical modelling that does not require intensive industrialisation. Only manufacturing exhibits increasing returns on each marginal unit of | {{Cquote|There is no widely replicable strategy for successful developmental transformation of a country known from historical experience nor anticipated by theoretical modelling that does not require intensive industrialisation. Only manufacturing exhibits increasing returns on each marginal unit of labour and offers a possibility for “unconditional” convergence in labour productivity with already-developed nations, and only manufacturing is able to absorb large amounts of labour, including relatively unskilled labour, into high-productivity work. Whereas the expansion of services is in an unindustrialised market is self-limiting and œcological factors impose natural restraints on the expansion of primary commodities, the tradability of manufactured goods means that there are no such automatic limits to manufacturing growth. | ||
|author=Kiravian Agency for International Development | |author=Kiravian Agency for International Development | ||
|source=''Development Roadmap for a Consolidated Mid-Atrassic Federation'' (2034) | |source=''Development Roadmap for a Consolidated Mid-Atrassic Federation'' (2034) | ||
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However, Kiravian sponsorship of Mediatrassic manufacturing is politically contentious in the Federacy, particularly in regions that have suffered from de-industrialisation since the end of [[Kiravian Union|Kirosocialism]], and in the [[Sarolasta|Moonlight Cays]] where there are credible fears of losing jobs or entire industrial subsectors to lower-wage Mediatrassic competition. Thus, ODE planners and potential investors have so far proceeded cautiously with regard to their choices of projects in the Mid-Atrassic, for fear that metropolitan political backlash in the near future could result in the rollback of investment incentives and the erection of stronger trade barriers. | However, Kiravian sponsorship of Mediatrassic manufacturing is politically contentious in the Federacy, particularly in regions that have suffered from de-industrialisation since the end of [[Kiravian Union|Kirosocialism]], and in the [[Sarolasta|Moonlight Cays]] where there are credible fears of losing jobs or entire industrial subsectors to lower-wage Mediatrassic competition. Thus, ODE planners and potential investors have so far proceeded cautiously with regard to their choices of projects in the Mid-Atrassic, for fear that metropolitan political backlash in the near future could result in the rollback of investment incentives and the erection of stronger trade barriers. | ||
===Tax Shelter=== | |||
In many respects, current policy in the Mid-Atrassic States places a very light regulatory and tax burden on business enterprises, in order to encourage entrepreneurship and economic growth. This has led some savvy members of the international business class to consider the Mid-Atrassic States as a possible rising {{wp|corporate haven}}. Indeed, the Archipelago Group, a well-known [[Pribraltar]]-based {{wp|registered agent|registered agency}} and provider of corporate services, has opened offices in Anaqua City and Port Amboy to serve clients seeking to avail themselves of such advantages. According to the ''[[List_of_Kiravian_news_outlets#South_Crona_Morning_Post|South Crona Morning Post]]'', the Mid-Atrassic States' advantages as a corporate haven are compromised by a largely untested court system for chancery matters, slower administration than established corporate havens, and uncertainty regarding the MAS' precise international legal status and relationship to Kiravia in the eyes of onshore regulatory agencies. | |||
There are abundant anecdotal reports, sometimes substantiated with photographs, circulated on the {{wp|Pneumatic tube|Internet}} by residents of Perth Amboy and South Amboy that the outskirts of those territories' larger settlements are home to many vacant or visibly under-occupied buildings or barely-begun construction sites that have lain idle for years on end and bear signage identifying them with fairly well-known Kiravian and foreign corporations. This has engendered suspicion that large companies overseas may be "reinvesting" some of their global profits into spurious untaxed "projects" in the Mid-Atrassic States to shelter them from taxation. | |||
==See also== | ==See also== | ||
*[[Postal history of the Mid-Atrassic States]] | *[[Postal history of the Mid-Atrassic States]] | ||
*[[Cities of the Mid-Atrassic States]] | |||
*{{wp|South Atlantic states|South-Atlantic States}} | *{{wp|South Atlantic states|South-Atlantic States}} | ||
*{{wp|Gabon|South-Atlantic France}} | *{{wp|Gabon|South-Atlantic France}} | ||
==Notes== | |||
[[Category:IXWB]] | [[Category:IXWB]] | ||
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[[Category:Kiravia]] | [[Category:Kiravia]] | ||
[[Category:Mid-Atrassic States]] | [[Category:Mid-Atrassic States]] | ||
[[Category:Map Completion Project]] |
Latest revision as of 15:47, 14 August 2024
Commonwealth of Mid-Atrassic States Lódrisavravuntin Iviatrassix Ārkîya | |
---|---|
![]() | |
Capital | Anaqua |
Largest | East Rigo |
Official languages | Kiravic Coscivian |
Recognised regional languages | Chapatec, Demotic Varshani Čikibriki, Patapzcotl Copacaban, Čapticolani, Qoptanquatl |
Ethnic groups | Native (majority) Settler (minority) |
Religion | Čulčeo, Christianity Hail Gods Faith, Solar Arzalism |
Demonym(s) | Mediatrassic |
Government | Benefactor confederacy |
• Sovereign | Marble Emperor |
• Governor-General | Ivoŕ Arolian |
Legislature | Legislative Conference |
Dependencies within the Kiravian Collectivity | |
2034 | |
Currency | Cronan lira |
Driving side | left |
Internet TLD | .ms |
The Mid-Atrassic States is a federation of Kiravian overseas dependencies in east-central Crona, under the auspices of the Kiravian Collectivity. It was established in 2034 AD by the amalgamation of two preceding entities: Mid-Atrassic Crona (Kiravian-held lands in the former Nanzitolclatl) and Upper Atrassic Crona (lands permanently separated from Varshan under the Treaty of Electorsbourg). A product of the Deluge, the Mid-Atrassic States form one of the larger contiguous colonial territories in modern Crona and are of enormous economic, strategic, and geopolitical-ideological importance to the Kiravian Federacy.
History
Most of what is currently known about the premodern history of the lands that would become the Mid-Atrassic States concerns the impact of Varshani imperialism in the area. The southern parts of the Mid-Atrassic States fell victim to Varshani conquests and suffered long periods of direct rule, while more northerly areas, though spared this fate, were nonetheless targeted for large-scale slave raids as part of the Hunts, as well as other forms and modes of indirect domination and malign influence by the continental hegemon.
Early cultures
The first clearly differentiated archæological cultures in the Mid-Atrassic date to the Late Cronite Neolithic. During this time, people began to settle in more permanent villages, gradually abandoning the nomadic hunter-gatherer lifestyle of their more antique ancestors in favour of shifting cultivation and periodic relocation of settlements within a limited local ambit. This shift was facilitated by the development of horticulture, particularly the cultivation of native plants such as squash, sunflower, and various seed crops. Pottery also emerged during this time as a means of storing food and other materials. Hunting, fishing, and the collection of tree nuts, berries, and other woodland botanicals remained important to sustenance even after sedentisation. Mortuary goods, fashioned from æsthetically charismatic stones, indicate the existence of a funerary cult aspect in the religious life of the time. Cultures of this period are inferred to have been highly localised, small-scale networks, with very limited areal trade or political integration. Earlier Occidental scholars presumed the archæic Northeast Cronite religion to be substantially shamanic in content, but there is little tangible evidence of this, and more recent scholars have moved away from the theory.
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Mound_72_sacrifice_ceremony_HRoe_2013.jpg/300px-Mound_72_sacrifice_ceremony_HRoe_2013.jpg)
The earliest trappings of civilisation among the native peoples of the Mid-Atrassic appeared around third millennium BC, made possible by surplus yields of maize (attributable to the diffusion of co-planting techniques synergising the cultivation of maize, beans, and squash together) that encouraged greater sedentism and the formation of chiefdoms. Hunting and woodland gathering correspondingly declined in relative importance to the diet as higher population densities depleted forest resources. Much later, around the mid-second millennium BC, these societies would begin to form proto-states, an institutionalised priesthood, and organised sports such as čengo. The most salient archæological evidence speaking to the characteristics of temperate Northeast Cronan culture are ritual architecture in the form of platform mounds, and unmistakable ritual artifacts in the form of ceramic effigies and vessels, all linked to the routinisation of public, spectacular human sacrifice.
Classical period
During the Cronite Classical period, Temperate Northeast Crona became a peripheral part of a wider transcontinental cultural and economic complex centred on what is now the territory of Varshan. This was characterised by the areal diffusion of technologies and cultural practices spread (at least in part) by large-scale north- and eastward migration out from what is now Varshan, characterised by a more definite concept of absolute kingship, monarchical city states as the standard form of polity, and a normative interstate political culture in which relations among polities were governed by ritual practices such as royal marriages and sacred oaths. The latter characteristic was made possible by the standardisation of a polytheistic pantheon[1] held in common (at least among élites) across this entire vast geographic expanse. Throughout the region in question, higher-order political entities above the level of the city-state continually appeared, fractured, and disappeared in the form of both confederations among city-states and "empires" formed by the subjection of multiple subject-states to the will of a ruling overlord's state. Numerous wars among these polities are documented, with the narratives around them suggesting that elements of both realist strategic-expansionist interest and ritual warfare were usually involved.
The latter half of the Classical period saw the rise of Zurgite Varshan as a regional hyperpower and eventual sole superpower. By the 1100s AD, most of what is now the Southern Division of the Mid-Atrassic States had come under direct Varshani domination, and by the 1200s the southern parts of the Northern Division fell victim to their annual Hunts. The threat of Varshani aggression gave impetus to the consolidation of larger, more centralised states in the Northern Division, through a combination of voluntary federation and the annexation by stronger states of their weaker neighbours hit harder by the Hunts. Such states included Čukulub (first ancestral kingdom of the modern Čikibriki people), Činneqopaq (covering the modern Chapatec, Qoptanq, and Čapticolani homelabds) and Coapaqálpan (historical antecedent of Copacaban). However, by the mid-1400s AD, even these major states entered a cycle of political decay, their institutions weakening under both internal and external pressures, particularly environmental degradation and the related stagnation of regional economies. Remain though states did, political order in the future Northern Division reverted considerably to institutions based on chieftaincy, tribalism, and kinship to handle most matters of local governance, a change that bled upward into the formal state institutions as well, resulting in a more divided and less efficient political class.
Early Modernity
Kiravian exploration of the Mid-Atrassic region probably began in the 1570s AD, and there is cartographic evidence therefor from the 1580s. From bases on the island of Atrassica, Kiravian navigators would fan out to chart the shores of Alpachnia, Yordest Bay, and points south. The Kiravians established trading posts along the coast, as well as Christian missions, predominantly led by Catholic Farravonians with a few Apostolic missions launched from Talasea-Tanāv. These missionaries discovered, as would their Levantine counterparts, that the core Christian doctrine of penal substitution translated easily into an Arzalist-adjacent North Cronite theological framework to which sacrifice was the central and defining act of worship.
In the Chapatec lands, large-scale Coscivian settlement was attempted on tracts of pericoastal land purchased for such purposes from Chapatec tribes, but was thwarted by high infant mortality rates due to a poorly-understood waterborne disease known as Atrassic diarrhœa flagrans, which is of unknown etiology but suspected to be caused by endoparasitic protozoa. Unpleasant but not necessarily debilitating to adults, the malady was life-threatening to children, especially in their first year. Whatever its vector, the disease was evidently not endemic on the offshore island of Atrassica, which supported substantial Coscivian settler populations and would become a permanent appendage of Kiravia in the region. Smaller Coscivian settlements were able to take root and survive in what is now the Copacaban Republic, possibly due to moderate climatic differences resulting in a lighter amœbic load in the local water supply there.
Christian converts and their descendants, along with the small mestiço population, would develop into two distinct subcultures, called simply Chapatec Catholics and Copacaban Catholics, who retained a largely Cronite lifestyle, fully Cronite languages, and their respective Cronite ethnic identities, but did adopt some secular aspects of Coscivian culture transmitted through the missions. Most remained rural and some among this majority coalesced into all-Catholic "praying villages", but some would gather around the Kiravian trading settlements, helping them grow into fully-fledged proper towns where the converted Cronites came to occupy an economic niche as a sort of comprador elite mediating transactions between their pagan coëthnics and the Kiravians.
Deluge
Nanzitolclatl War
The eastern front of the Nanzitolclatl War, which gave birth to what is now the Northern Division of the Mid-Atrassic States, grew out of the Chapatec War of Independence into a much larger conflict that would ultimately bring down the Nanzitolclatl state and allow Kiravia to step into the ensuing power vacuüm and establish paramountcy over the region.
Chapatec War of Independence
Anti-government agitation among the Chapatec began around the turn of the millennium, escalating by 2009 to intermittent clashes between Nanzi security forces and local armed groups which would coalesce into the Chapatec People's Liberation Army.
On the Ides of March, 2020, a street vendor selling traditional grilled Chappaqui flatbreads in Port Hyannis' Sagadahok Square spontaneously tore the Nanzitolclatl national flag from a flagpole above a nearby building, sprinkled it generously with salt, and began to cook it, much to the delight of onlookers. By noon, crowds marching through the streets of Port Hyannis and Drumthwacket were were chanting pro-independence slogans and had occupied properties belonging to the central government and its state-owned enterprises. Prominent civil society figures, including Mashawit Kennebec, the patriarch of a chiefly family that had been sidelined by Alaganek in 1998 in favour of the current West Chapatec chief, Bishumitsi Kwikimarti, and Secretary-General Paul Naugatuck of the CPLA, joined with the protestors and established themselves as its leaders and as spokespersons for its collective demands. That evening, Paul Naugatuck delivered a rousing speech in Sagadahok Square in which he articulated the vision behind the growing movement while symbolically urinating on a portrait of Chief-of-Chiefs Alaganek. In particular, he excoriated the régime for its corruption, its marginalisation of the Chapatec lands and people, and its failure to halt the Daxian advance in the west of the country.
On April 2, 2020, the Five Joint Chiefs of the Chapatec, the traditional leaders of the Chapatec people, formed an alternative government. The Joint Chiefs decreed “emergency measures” authorising the seizure of central government property, granting official sanction to grassroots “community safety patrols” formed largely along clan and village lines, and nullifying central government bans on the secessionist Chapatec People’s Liberation Party and Chapatec People’s Liberation Army. They also called for a referendum on independence from Nanzitolclatl to be held within a week's time.[2] This move was condemned by the central government as “sedition, treason, and race-treason”, and militia loyal to the Alaganek régime were dispatched to Chapatlan to quash the separatists.
Shortly after the formation of the Chapatec Liberation Government, contact between the CLG and Kartika was established via the Kiravian consul in Port Hyannis, Arviragus R.M.H. Konvistilor.
Over the next forty-eight days, pro-government militia assisted by some unites of the official Nanzitolclatl armed forces assailed the western fringes of Chapatlan, seeking to bring the breakaway region back under the control of Rigo. These forces were confronted by the CPLA and Chapatec "community safety patrol" militia. Despite fierce resistence by the defenders and and covert assistance from Kiravian intelligence, the pro-Rigo forces slowly but steadily gained ground. Reports from CPLA fighters and Chapatec refugees of massacres, war rapes, and the razing of farms and villages would be corroborated by mobile phone videos and by satellite imagery. Atypically for conflict news from a poor and irrelevant country, this news was widely circulated in the Kiravian media.
On June 9, 2020, Prime Executive Andrus Candrin signed orders authorising a peacekeeping mission in Chapatlan by the Kiravian military, with the objective of "bring[ing] a swift end to the genocide being committed by the Alaganek régime and ensur[ing] the safe environment necessary for a free and fair referendum." The main body of the peacekeeping forces was comprised of elements of the 45th Army supported by mechanised infantry regiments and airlift wings from the Atrassica Territorial Defence force, and was staged for deployment at Fort Kenmore. It was later disclosed that an advance force of Kiravian Army Rangers had secretly arrived in CPLA the morning before the peacekeeping mission was officially announced. The government of Nanzitolclatl protested the Federacy's actions to the League of Nations.
Nanzitolclatl War Proper
The central government led by Mirek Alaganek found itself fighting a two-front war against Daxia and Kiravia.
On December 11, 2021, based on a preponderence of evidence from broad spectrum of intelligence sources, Prime Executive Candrin issued a proclamation that the Nanzi central state had irretrievably ceased to function, abrogating its sovereignty, and that as the de facto authority with monopoly over use of force in the eastern half of the former country, Kiravia had established paramountcy there. Now known as the Paramountcy Proclamation, the missive also granted bona fide recognition of native chiefs (albeit as rulers of peoples, not territories) within their traditional remit. Kiravian sovereignty would not be formally declared until February 2022.
During the process of formalising the boundaries between Daxia and Kiravia concluded the Touxian Agreement to delineate the boundary between the enlarged Xisheng and Mid-Atrassic Crona, which would bisect the former capital of Rigo. Given Rigo's large population and its central position with regard to the surviving infrastructural networks of former Nanzitolclatl, it was decided that the city and its environs would be administered as a condominium, the Rigo Joint Security Area.
Nanzitolclatl having been thoroughly debellated, the Kiravian occupiers set out to restructure their half of the former country's territory along ethnic lines. This was accomplished through a process of internal resettlement to clarify the fuzzy boundaries of ethnic settlement into discrete, homogeneous ethnostates. Within these ethnostates, the occupying authorities instituted governments reasonably modern and Occidental in form but dominated by tribal chiefs and elders and with constitutions based largely on existing customary law. This was done in the hope that traditional leaders and customs would help to cement these regimes as legitimate in the eyes of their populations, and that their hierarchical, communitarian structures in which direct popular participation was present yet heavily circumscribed would help constrain political movements of a popular revolutionary bent, limiting the threat they might pose to Kiravian paramountcy. Writing for Ğábravik, Malcolm Gall-Ghàidhealaibh described the Candrin administration's vision as "a constellation of structurally conservative semi- and pseudo-democracies ruled by unaccountable elites who will look to Kartika as the guarantor of their continued privilege and inhabited by serfs too impoverished and benighted to demand anything more as their peace dividend than the thin veneer of national self-determination." Defenders of the administration counter that the slakonisation of eastern Nanzitolclatl along tribal lines had already begun in the wake of the Alaganek régime's rapidly compounding military collapse, and that there is ample documentation of interethnic violence breaking out spontaneously at the ragged interface of intermingling tribal settlements.
Final War
The course of the Eastern Front of the Final War of the Deluge ran through the future Mid-Atrassic States and would ultimately lead to their expansion and consolidation as a single entity after the war.
As war with Varshan loomed ever closer on the horizon, Kiravian Army regulars carried out mandatory evacuations of i̳ndigenous civilians from the Southern Military District abutting the Varshan border. The evacuees were not permitted to return after the conclusion of hostilities, and most remain in resettlement blocks today.
Kiravian and Chapatec forces spent much of the war mired in a gruelling standstill against Varshan's Xiquipilli of Sacred Peaks in the vicinity of the Yaviža Gap. Months of heavy casualties without battlefield gains to show for them, the singular brutality of Varshani warriors, and the constant feat of torture and ritual sacrifice if captured combined to drag morale to abysmal lows. The struggle for the Yaviža Gap exposed the unpreparedness of the Kiravian Army for a direct state-on-state land war of this magnitude, not only at the organisational level but also at that of the individual warfighter. Though they enjoyed significant technological advantages over their Varshani adversaries and could call upon superior firepower, the Kiravian infantry proved markedly inferior to their Varshani counterparts, a disparity that was magnified when fighting in close quarters. These grim lessons hardened Kiravian High Command's fixation on the Yaviža Gap: As it became clear that the Kiravian infantry were hopelessly outclassed, it became crucial that the Kiravians break through the Gap to allow heavy armour to penetrate Varshan over its more passable terrain and deliver a critical breakthrough. At one point, i̳ndigenous auxiliaries recruited from the Čapticolani, Patapzcotl, and other peoples of Mid-Atrassic Crona were employed as light infantry in the hope that their lighter, more manœurveable formations would be able to penetrate the Varshani lines more effectively than Kiravian vanguard units, but this tactic was abandoned after appallingly high casualty rates began to invite accusations that the auxiliaries were being used as cannon fodder, which Kiravian leaders feared would stir discontent among their home tribes and threaten the stability of the General Government.
The failure of these efforts and others forced the Kiravian general staff to give greater consideration to alternatives, of which there were few. The most obvious, though perhaps least appealing, was to wage a campaign in the Mountains of Terror that constituted Varshan's eastern frontier and had historically functioned as a formidable natural fortification. It was hoped that, at the very least, such an offensive would force Varshan to divert some troops from the Yaviža front. Kiravian generals were confident in their raw high-altitude warfare capabilities, but the plan was beset with logistical complications. Many believed that an invasion of Titechaxha - deemed militarily achievable but resource-intensive and diplomatically fraught - would be required for such a campaign. One solution to this quandry, proposed by Army Intelligence chief Gen. L. Pilatus Morvan was to enlist the aid of the montagnard tribal communities dwelling in the Mountains of Terror. Then-Chief Defence Executive Ivoŕ Arolian, who had extensive experience in the use of locally-recruited irregulars in past conflicts, endorced Morvan's proposal, eventually prevailing on General Stólevrin to pass the plan up to the Prime Executive for approval.
Postwar Devastation
The brutality of combat on the Eastern Front took a heavy toll on the region, leaving most antebellum infrastructure destroyed and hundreds of thousands of civilian survivors homeless. Resorting to desperate measures to break the stalemate in the Yaviža Gap, both belligerents engaged in increasingly unrestrained and indiscriminate deployment of conventional and perhaps less-than-conventional munitions, with long-term consequences for the habitability and economic utility of the affected areas. Extensive use of defoliant agents by both sides destroyed thousands of acres of deciduous forest and rendered similar quantities of agricultural land unusable, to say nothing of the health implications for combatants and any remaining civilians. Costly remediation efforts, such as a 2030 AD joint de-mining operation with assistance from the Arcer Armed Forces, would continue for long after the war's conclusion.
As the war had neared its end, the peripheral far eastern region's economy had already imploded ahead of the Kiravian advance as the wider national economy of Varshan buckled under the overwhelming pressure of a total war all but lost. Nationwide networks of exchange and distribution broke down as what remained of the Worshipful Realm's material resources were appropriated for the war effort in an ad hoc manner. Supplies of food and other necessities to the civilian population of the Far East, slave and free alike, were a low priority and soon ceased entirely. Even the region's valuable mines were shuttered as Urcean and Alstinian gains in the west forced the Varshani leadership to subordinate the logistics of their industrial war machine to concentrate entirely on countering immediate threats to the survival of the state.
Electorsbourg
The territories that would come to form Upper Atrassic Crona and later the Southern Division of the Mid-Atrassic States came under de jure Kiravian control pursuivant to the the 2024 Treaty of Electorsbourg.
The Kiravian Federacy was represented at the Electorsbourg Conference by Chief State Executive Serapion Larimar. The facts on the ground at the time of the Conference were such that roughly the quarter westernmost quarter of ye former Varshan was under Kiravian military occupation, from the mountains north of the Yaviža Gap south to the Nechaxa basin, and from the Mountains of Terror to Lake Jeb!ultepec. Kartika had a strong interest in securing a permanent presence for itself in the northeastern highlands within the previously-described zone, both as a buffer zone to shield Mid-Atrassic Crona from future Varshani aggression, and as a debt of honour to the indispensible Montagnards. Writing to Larimar in July 2024, quoth Arolian: "In our dealings with the Hail Tribes we gave assurances that with us, victory meant freedom, and when they fought alongside our men, they were fighting for nothing less than that. Any settlement that would have the Sacred Peaks revert to Varshan, even a Varshan thoroughly exorcised, would be a historic betrayal, and a crime on us should we permit as much."
Making reference to the popular speculative fiction novel, 19th-20th Century Earth, Larimar used the fictitious nation of Canada to illustrate the form of self-government that Kiravia intended for the montagnard peoples of the Mountains of Terror under Kiravian protection.
It was recognised that the Mountains of Terror and their foothills were too economically and socially underdeveloped for immediate independence, and that geographic and historical barriers would ensure that the political development of these lands would be a very long-term project. responsible government. Delimited by the treaty and formally separated from Varshan as Upper Atrassic Crona.
Economic and living conditions in Mid-Atrassic Crona (now the Northern Division) improved after the war. The rising importance of logsitical chains running through the territory to support the Kiravian occupation of eastern Varshan brought increased employment opportunities for the population.
Consolidation
The Mid-Atrassic States were established in 2034 pursuant to the Atrassic Crona Governance Act, which effected a merger of Mid-Atrassic Crona and Upper Atrassic Crona. The consolidation of Kiravia’s new dependencies under a single overarching territorial formation was first suggested in a report from the Bureau of Governance Analysis, which found that combining the two existing administrations would eliminate redundancies and considerably reduce costs, as well as facilitate the integration of both territories into the Kiravian overseas network and hasten development. Further impetus toward consolidation came in the wake of the 2033 federal election in which the Labour Front of Kirav greatly increased its strength in the Stanora, riding a tide of insularist and Cronasceptic sentiment in the electorate and vowing to cut spending on Cronan affairs. The ACGA also provided for other reforms meant to make the colonial administration more fiscally freestanding and legislatively empowered, in order to insulate the Kiravian presence in the concerned territories from divestment under a potential future Labour majority or administration.
Governance
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The Mid-Atrassic States is a non-sovereign, dependent, overseas country that is outside of the Kiravian Federacy yet subject to Kiravian sovereignty, placing it within the Kiravian Collectivity. Each of the States of the MAS is in its own right a federal subject and external province within the Collectivity, albeit mediatised by the Mid-Atrassic States as a federative entity. The Atrassic Crona Governance Act serves as the constituting and constitutional document of the Mid-Atrassic states. The Government of the MAS derives its authority from the ACGA and subsequent supplemental legislation. As external provinces (within the Collectivity but outside of the Federacy), only select clauses of the Kiravian constitution (such as the prohibition of slavery) apply to the Mid-Atlantic States automatically; other provisions may be (and have been) extended piecemeal to the whole of the MAS by Kiravian legislation. The full body of federal law has been "pipelined" into the self-governing Charter States of the MAS through reception clauses in their charters. The provinces encompassed by the Mid-Atrassic States are included in the theme of the Overseas Regions for constitutional and electoral purposes.
The paramount officer of the Mediatrassic government is the Governor-General of the Mid-Atrassic States (Ēvsivektur Iviatrassix Ārkáya), who is appointed by the Prime Executive of the Kiravian Federacy subject to confirmation by the Kiravian Federal Council for a three-year term of service, which may be renewed. The Federal Stanora may recall a Governor-General by binding resolution. Constitutionally, the Governor-General governs on behalf of the ultimate sovereign, the Marble Emperor, and serves as the custodian of Imperial prerogatives in the country. The Governor-General chairs a General Executive Council, which acts as both a cabinet and a legislative body, having the power to enact primary legislation for the country through decrees known as 'conciliar ordinances' (kovarigisvamdin).
A Legislative Conference (Áldatherix Roatnūra) is empowered to legislate on matters of interstate domestic policy and taxation, as well as to legislate directly for the non-self-governing territories, with the exception of military districts. The Legislative Conference as it presently exists is not intended as a democratic representative body, but rather as an "deliberative conference of experts and dignitaries" charged with professionally drafting legislation for the country and balancing the concerns of various social stakeholder groups. The Legislative Conference includes several ex officio members of the executive agencies, traditional and customary leaders of i̳ndigenous communities, federal appointees, delegates from the self-governing provinces, and a "Special Rapporteur for Refugee Affairs" (Elurix Linaren Daśbarmagrikamsô, intended as a de facto representative of ethnic Varshani interests).
Civil service positions are staffed by officers of the Cronan Administrative Service, an agency of the Overseas Governance Executive.
For various administrative and statistical purposes, the Mid-Atrassic States observes the division of its territory into three parts: the Northern Division (former Mid-Atrassic Crona), the Southern Division (former Upper Atrassic Crona), and the Chapatec Free State. The Northern and Southern Divisions each have a Secretary of State serving as the chief administrative official; their counterpart in the Chapatec Free State is the Free State’s Prime Executive.
The Mid-Atrassic Postal Service (MAPS) took over responsibility for mail delivery in the Northern and Southern Divisions in 2035, though its organisation, procedures, and systems are identical to those of the Kiravian Post that served its predecessor territories. The Chapatec Free State continues to be served by the Kiravian Post pending revision of its treaties with the Kiravian Federacy, which may result in a switchover either to MAPS or an independent domestic postal service.
Other Commonwealth agencies include the following:
- Commonwealth Land Bureau - Responsible for surveying (both geodetic and boundary surveys), and for the registration of deeds, land grants, and public leases, and the collection of land taxes and fees in the non-self-governing states.
- Cronite Health Service - Provides medical care to i̳ndigenous communities through a network of regional clinics. As of 2035 the CHS is transitioning to focus on the provision of secondary, specialist, and surgical care as NGOs enter the primary care space at the local level.
- General Food Administration - Responsible for maintaining a steady food supply and distributing food rations to displaced and deprived populations.
- Passport Bureau - Responsible for population registration, issuance of internal passports (the primary identity document for Mediatrassicans), and the collection of vital statistics.
Federal subjects
Federal subjects of the Mid-Atrassic states may be classified as either self-governing (suluāritax) or non-self-governing (dhisuluāritax). Chartered states and Self-Administered Zones (SAZs) are considered self-governing, as is the Chapatec Free State. Other federal subjects are considered non-self-governing. Montagnard states in the Southern Division are owed eventual responsible government within the Collectivity under the terms of the Treaty of Electorsbourg, and their political and financial institutions are being developed toward this end.
List
Flag | Province | Class | Division | Capital | Titular nationality |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
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Anaqua | Charter State | Northern | Anaqua City | none |
Chapatec Free State | Free State | sui iuris | Port Hyannis | Chapatec | |
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Copacaban Republic | Self-Administered Zone | Northern | Waxbal | Copacaban |
Čaptico | Self-Administered Zone | Northern | Pit-beeferonia | Čapticolani | |
Qoptanq | Self-Administered Zone | Northern | Quéasco | Qoptanquatl | |
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Yordest Bay | Charter State | Northern | Thortimur | none |
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Montitoba | Charter State | Northern | Sedra | none |
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Perth Amboy | Charter State | Northern | North Amboy | none |
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South Amboy | Charter State | Northern | Keladon | none |
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New Humanitaria | Civil Administration | Northern | Horizon City | none |
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Gatún Lake Territory | Charter State | Northern | Malakas | Piss |
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Ruto Nation | [something canadian] | Southern | Witch Mountain | Ruto |
Paco Nation | [something canadian] | Southern | Bitch Valley | Paco | |
South Sugond | Self-Administered Zone | Northern | Ligmabaltimore | Sugondese |
Nationality and Citizenship
The Atrassic Crona Governance Act creates a separate Mediatrassic nationality and citizenship distinct from all forms of Kiravian nationality and all grades of Kiravian civil status. The MAS government does not issue passports for international travel; instead, the Kiravian State Executive issues passports to Mediatrassic nationals who are not also Kiravian nationals, allowing them to travel under the preëxisting status of 'Kiravian-protected persons'. Mediatrassic nationality does not confer on its holders any rights in the Kiravian Federacy or other regions of the Kiravian collectivity, and Mediatrassic nationals traveling with KPP passports are subject to customs and migration controls when seeking entry to other parts of the Collectivity. The reverse is not the case: Kiravian nationality does confer legal rights on its holders in the Mid-Atrassic States, as provided by the ACGA and by Mid-Atrassic legislation. Most laws extend all the rights of Mediatrassic nationals to resident Kiravian nationals even without dual-nationality. Unlike Kiravian nationality, Mediatrassic nationality can be obtained jure soli, and only transmits jure sanguinis to the first generation born abroad. The current MAS naturalisation process is among the most painless in the world, and only requires that a candidate demonstrate lawful entry (if applicable) and lawful residency in the country. Naturalisation is confirmed by the Passport Bureau as part of the passport issuance process.
Like the Kiravian Federacy itself, the Mid-Atrassic States offers internal passports which serve as the primary identification document for MAS denizens. Unlike Kiravian internal passports, which are issued by provincial governments, MAS internal passports are issued by a central Passport Bureau.
In 2033, before consolidation, Governor-General Arolian abolished internal passport-based travel restrictions in Mid-Atrassic Crona by conciliar order. After consolidation, passport-based residency restrictions were scrapped in favour of increased freedom of movement, though new legal mechanisms were created to allow chartered concessions and i̳ndigenous SAZs to erect migration controls on a local basis.
Like Kiravian and Caphirian law, Mediatrassic law distinguishes between nationality and citizenship. Mediatrassic citizenship was ordained by the ACGA, but legislation has not yet defined who is eligible to hold it, how it is obtained, nor what privileges it confers. It is expected that MAS citizenship will be defined at a later date in anticipation of any democratising political reforms.
Some native Cronans hold Kiravian nationality and/or citizenship. Many such people were naturalised in gratitude for their services to the Kiravian military or the civil administration. The Hailstorm Warrior auxiliaries who fought alongside Kiravian forces during the Mountain March are a notable example; having been extended Kiravian nationality by [legislation] and personally sworn in as Kiravian citizens by PE Andrus Candrin in 2025 AD.
Kiravian citizens residing or domiciled in the Mid-Atrassic States can vote to elect the Prime Executive of the Kiravian Federacy. The overseas country is currently allotted one electoral vote, and its electors are counted with the Overseas Regions for thematic purposes. All voting is by post.
Law
Human sacrifice was banned by military order in 2023 AD and subsequently reinforced by statutes. However, it is believed that the practice continues illegally on a small scale, mostly in the Southern Division. On the other hand, the General Executive Council has issued guidelines to law enforcement personnel clarifying that animal sacrifice is permitted in the country and should not be interfered with out of respect for i̳ndigenous traditions.
Forced marriage was banned by the Cronan Marriages Order, but this has proven very difficult to enforce. Not only does forced marriage remain widespread among the native population, but there have been reported incidents of marriage by abduction carried out by male settlers against native women.
Capital punishment is dispensed by the MAS government and those of its provinces and traditional jurisdictions. Most executions are public, and all are by firing squad. The Kiravian authorities take care to publicise executions of Kiravian immigrant convicts in order to promote the sense of equal justice in the country.
For the time being, the Mid-Atrassic judiciary is staffed, financed, and provisioned through the Overseas Justice Administration, an agency under the Kiravian Overseas Governance Executive. Its judges are drawn from the Kiravian federal bench and are paid directly by the KF government, but serve in the Mid-Atrassic courts as a separate and distinct jurisdiction, applying the separate body of MAS law. The Atrassic Crona Governance Act stipulates a five-year process of patriation, after which the MAS will be responsible for maintaining its own court system. The Mid-Atrassic judiciary is currently unitary in structure, though it is expected that it will be decentralised and federalised in the future as the self-governing states attain the capacity to operate trial courts of their own. There is only one level of appellate jurisdiction, the Mid-Atrassic Court of Revision, which has benches in both Divisions and the Chapatec Free State. The Federal Consistory (KF) may hear appeals from the Court of Revision at its discretion.
Based though it is on the Coscivian legal tradition and the protocols and procedures of the Kiravian federal courts, the Mid-Atrassic legal system, by design, incorporates in several manners and contexts the customary law of i̳ndigenous societies on its territory. In the Self-Administered Zones, customary law and the jurisdiction of customary courts and arbitators applies in internal affairs[3] except as concerns the supremacy of the certain "paramount ordinances" of the central government, the Mid-Atrassic Charter, and the Sovereign. Native law continues to govern matters of personal and ritual status, marriage and familial affairs, inheritance, land tenure, resource rights, usufruct, and most aspects of the largely non-monetary economic life of the SAZs. Beyond the SAZs, preëxisting Cronan laws and usages have influenced formal legislation of general applicability - an approach described by Chief Overseas Governance Executive W.V. Kirkūvaltan as "maximising governability by maximising continuity" (tatriktor āritamdikorsk tatriktorsvo xarbonará). Cronite approaches crime and punishment are also present in the area of criminal justice: Since the recission of martial law after the war with Varshan, the Mediatrassic government has worked to integrate tradition- and community-based restorative justice practices into the resolution of criminal cases involving native Cronans as either victims or perpetrators.
Public Order, Security, and Defence
The Mid-Atrassic States does not maintain its own armed forces. However, unlike its continental neighbour Kelekona, this does not mean that it is defenceless against foreign aggression, as the country's defence is the responsibility of the Kiravian Federacy.
Troops of the First Cronan Corps of the Kiravian Army are permanently stationed in Mid-Atrassic States in order to ensure the country's defence against external threats. Additionally, they deter and combat internal security threats such as insurgents of Čikibriki suprematist or Arzalist persuasions, deliver general law enforcement services across most of the country, and provide support to local authorities in the event of civil unrest or public emergency.
Military police units of the KF Territorial Defence Forces rated as 'deployment-ready' are rotated through the Mid-Atrassic States to assist the Kiravian Army in its public order, law enforcement, and internal security roles. These rotations are intended to provide experiential learning and organisational learning to the TDF units involved and increase their readiness for wartime deployment to Crona should such a situation arise in the future.
The Chapatec Free State retains its own defence force, the Chapatec People's Liberation Army, a right which it reserved under the terms of its incorporation into the Mid-Atrassic States. By agreement with the MAS and KF governments, the CPLA's marine unit, the Chapatec People's Liberation Army Navy, serves as a coast guard for the Mid-Atrassic States as a whole, and receives Kiravian government subsidies, surplus matériel, and other aid to assist it in this mission and progressively increase interoperability with the Kiravian Maritime Cutter Service.
Self-Administered Zones and Chartered Territories are permitted to raise and command organised militia subject to regulation by the General Executive Council. Most such jurisdictions also hire their own local police and/or gendarmes. Local 'private' militia unregulated by the state are commonplace in both native and transplant communities due to the recent experience of war and the limitations of the Kiravian Army's ability to provide a rapid response to stochastic threats. The Mid-Atrassic States are a major market for private security contractors, mostly hired by overseas corporations to protect their assets, personnel, and operations in the country.
Corruption
According to a 2030 AD report delivered by the Overseas Public Accounting Bureau, corruption on the level of individual government officials and functionaries is currently quite low in the Mid-Atrassic States, "if for no other reason than that the impoverished population has nothing of value to offer a CAS cadre on rotation". However, the Bureau projects that corruption will increase in the coming years as the economy becomes more monetised and Mediatrassic government grows it bureaucratic apparatus and takes on more responsibility locally. In the absence of meaningful electoral accountability during this transitional phase in the political and social evolution of the MAS, the report recommends closer oversight from the Audit Court and Federal Stanora in order to combat the anticipated rise in corruption.
At higher levels, it is widely believed - though so far without damning evidence - that there exists a significant amount of fraud, graft, and unfair practices with regards to MAS government contracting and the granting of state benefits such as licences, long-term leases, and concessions to large enterprises seeking to do business in the country.
Processes of Colonisation
Human Capital Transfer
The Mid-Atrassic States, with the general exception of the Self-Administered Zones, are the primary beneficiaries of the Human Capital Transfer Programme (Ruvastra Hanplátidherá) operated under the auspices of the Overseas Development Executive.
Land reform
The most important asset underlying the Mid-Atrassic States' economic potential is its abundant land, which must be substantially reällocated to maximise productivity and value through land development. Mid-Atrassic land is made available for capital-intensive development through the Commonwealth Land Bureau, which manages an immense inventory of properties sourced from former Nanzitolclatl and Varshan state land, property vacated by emigrants and forfeit under General Ordinance #67, the estates belonging to 'proscribed elements' (e.g. parts of the Orthodox Arzalist temple system and Varshani 'militarist enterprises') or ruled as proceeds of corruption, and land identified as abandoned under the Agricultural Capital Act of 2034 (uncultivated and unoccupied for five solar years without documentary title). Land may also be made available on the open market or by voluntary forfeiture to reduce tax liability. In the Northern Division the 2029 Land Value Tax Act passed by Mid-Atrassic Crona came into effect in 2032, creating financial incentives to encourage the efficient and equitable distribution of land.
Internal Resettlement
In the immediate aftermath of the Nanzitolclatl War, Kiravian authorities directed the relocation and resettlement of numerous communities on the territory of the former country under their control. The Overseas Governance Executive officially refers to this policy as "Internal Resettlement" (Yētrix Ōrkurva Trébikorsk) and describes it as "a proactive intervention to permanently resettle and socially reïntegrate internally displaced persons and to defuse ethnic-tribal tensions via the physical clarification of ethnic boundaries." Critics allege that so-called Internal Resettlement was in fact a programme of ethnic cleansing under a thin humanitarian guise, and that its true motive was to consolidate the former Nanzitolclatl civilian population into manageable, homogenous ethnic homelands and depopulate strategically and economically valuable pockets of territory for military use and settler colonisation.
The policy of internal resettlement was ended in 2032.
Allegations of "Demographic Dumping"
Critics, e.g. Ğábravik, allege that before the consolidation of the Mid-Atrassic States, the Kiravian administration applied transmigration policies targeting Mid-Atrassic Crona that could be described as "social dumping". These policies are alleged to have involved the recruitment of immigrants to Mid-Atrassic Crona from among the Kiravian working poor and underclass through the use of inexpensive incentives and possibly unethical practices on the part of contracting "emigration agencies". Those pushing the "social dumping" narrative claim that the policy was motivated by territorial avarice, and that its goal was to maximise the Kiravian minority population in Mid-Atrassic Crona as quickly and inexpensively as possible in order to legitimise Kiravian military and political control of the country and justify future interventions. Ğábravik also claims (without evidence) that Kiravian municipal governments such as those of Valēka and Escarda were complicit in implementation of this policy, hoping to offload members of their unhoused community.
Future: Atrassic Union or Piecemeal Federalisation?
The long-term future of the Mid-Atrassic states remains an open question and hotly debated. The future relationship of the Mid-Atrassic States or any successor entity thereto with the Kiravian Federacy will likely be contingent on domestic political developments in Kiravia; however, at the present time full Kiravian withdrawal and unqualified independence are generally considered to not be in the proverbial cards. The two most likely scenarios touted by pundits are "Atrassic Union" - whereunder the Mid-Atrassic States continue to develop as a unified and separate country that will gradually engage in ever-closer economic integration with Kiravia - and "Piecemeal federalisation" - whereunder the Mid-Atrassic States is ultimately a transitional entity from which the better-developed states will be detached over time to become federal subjects of the Kiravian Federacy or take on some other bilateral constitutional status within the Collectivity short of incorporation.
Society and Culture
Ethnic Demography
A comprehensive formal census of the Mid-Atrassic States has yet to be conducted. Demographic figures are extrapolated from civil registries (which likely do not reflect the native population at large), and estimates from MAS authorities and the Kiravian Army based on resource consumption and other evidentiary touchstones.
Ethnic Makeup (Estimated)
Native peoples of the Northern Division and Free State
Nanzitolclatl was a multiëthnic country, and the Mid-Atrassic states have inherited its ethnic diversity. The largest ethnic groups whose homelands would become fully or partially incorporated into the Mid-Atrassic states after the dissolution of Nanzitolclatl are the Chapatec, the historically privileged Čikibriki, and the Copacaban people. Other native peoples inhabiting the territory in appreciable numbers include the Čapticolani, Čezequaki, Qoptanquatl, Symantek, and Sugondese people. Clear-cut boundaries between ethnic zones were generally absent in Nanzitolclatl, but have hardened since the Deluge as a result of war and instability conducing the territorialisation of ethnic communities, as well as Kiravian policies such as internal resettlement and the designation of self-administered zones to function as ethnostates within the Mid-Atrassic commonwealth. Čikibriki people, previously found all across the country as a dominant minority, are now concentrated mainly near the Northern Division's western border in the Frontier Military District, Rigo Joint Security Area, and Nanzi-Čikibrik SAZ. On the other hand, Chapatec people - whose traditional range corresponds roughly to the boundaries of the Chapatec Free State - expanded their geographic footprint during the Deluge and are now found living in many different provinces.
Native peoples of the Southern Division
The majority of the population of the southern division belong to a dozen or so highlander tribes known to Occidentals as Montagnards. The Montagnard tribes aided the Kiravian forces during the war and are known for their cultural "Montagnard ethos". Their languages belong mainly to the Nechaxan-Romneyan family.
The larger prewar population centres of the Southern Division are also home to many former slaves of varying (and often mixed and/or unknown) Cronan ethnic backgrounds who use Demotic Varshani as their common language. The freedman population of the Southern Division has declined since the war. This is mainly due to emigration, as most have either sought repatriation to their ethnic homelands or relocation to Nechaxa or the Human Development District in search of better economic opportunities.
Most ethnic Varshani who remained in the Southern Division after the war have since left for Varshan, with a minority being relocated to the Northern Division.
Immigrant and minority communities
A small but rapidly growing minority of the population are of Kiravian origin. Setting aside the smaller, long-established class of Kiravian families that had put down roots in Chapatpetl and Copacaban before the Deluge, the Kiravian population are recent arrivals to the Mid-Atrassic States, having come to the country after its predecessor entities came under Kiravian rule in the 2020s and 2030s. Kiravians permanently resident in the Mid-Atrassic states are officially termed 'transplants' (seristélikuv), and are distinguished from the large number of Kiravian military, administrative, and humanitarian personnel serving in the country, though coördinated KF-MAS policy provides various inducements to encourage such personnel to take up residency in the Mid-Atrassic States after completing their service, after which they too are regarded as transplants. Kiravian citizens and metics residing outside of the Federacy remain subject to KF personal income tax, but those permanently residing in the Mid-Atrassic States as transplants are exempt from taxation on earned income and any income from Mediatrassic real estate.
A very high percentage, perhaps a majority, of civilian Kiravian immigrants to the Mid-Atrassic States are part of the Settlement Movement and live in rural intentional communities, most of which practice some form of collective or coöperative economics. Migration to the Mid-Atrassic States under the ægis of the Settlement Movement is typically a more attractive and more sensible option for Kiravian immigrants then going it alone: Most such immigrants come from the post-industrial urban areas of Second Kirav in search of new opportunities and higher living standards, and do not have agricultural experience. Sponsoring organisations in the Settlement Movement provide agricultural training at pre-emigration "conditioning centres", and also hire on-site agricultural consultants to assist settlers in situ. Coöperative farming provides a larger labour pool than single-family homesteaders would have access too, and lowers the risk of failure. Coöperative organisations also greatly simplify the process of obtaining land grants and provide necessary expertise in areas such as planning and civil engineering.
Varshani people are an important ethnic minority in the Mid-Atrassic States. Although the ethnic Varshani population of Upper Atrassic Crona saw massive decline after the war, mostly through emigration to League-occupied Varshan, they retain a significant presence in the Southern Division’s larger population centres in the piedmont and wider mountain vales. A smaller population of Varshanis exists in the Northern Division; it is mostly comprised of resettled collaborators and defectors, specially-selected refugees and IDPs, and some former POWs who refused repatriation after the war. Most live in resettlement camps.
Religion
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The religious landscape of the Mid-Atrassic States, historically dominated by long-established native belief systems such as Čulčeo and orthodox Arzalism, is presently in flux due to migration, post-Deluge disruptions and developments in Arzalism, and the growing influence of Christianity.
The worship of Xzibit is widespread in the Mid-Atrassic States, extending across multiple religious systems from Culceo to Arzalism. His cult is centred in the town of Ix’xzotil. Another important traditional deity is the Great Lobster, associated with fate, who is revered mainly in coastal communities.
The highland tribes of Upper Atrassic Crona mainly revere weather-related deities, especially the Hail Gods. Worship of these figures was officially prohibited under Varshani rule, but due to the remoteness of mountain tribal communities the prohibition was only rarely enforced. The Hail God Faith has been practiced more openly since liberation and has just begun to be studied by Kiro-Occidental scholars.
The government has sanctioned and facilitated the reformation of Arzalist religious practices on its territory, in conjunction with the parallel efforts underway in League-occupied Varshan to decouple popular Arzalism from the deposed Zurgite political order and ritual violence.
Christianity has a long history on the territory of the Mid-Atrassic States, having established a small beachhead in what is now the Chapatec Free State during the 1600s AD. Its subsequent diffusion outside of this area was visible but limited, though it accelerated during the 20th century AD with foreign support and independent missionary activity. The Deluge allowed for a dramatic increase in Christian evangelism, led mostly by Kiravian and international church-affiliated aid organisations carrying out humanitarian and educational work in the country. The Roman Catholic and Insular Apostolic churches are the most active in this regard, with the latter making particularly notable inroads in the less accessible regions of the Southern Division. The Coscivian Orthodox Church and Protestant groups have a smaller missionary presence.
It is believed that between four-hundred and one-thousand Christian Abrigalasts live in the Mid-Atrassic States, with a few Abrigalast families having settled there even before the Deluge.
There are two known mosques in the Mid-Atrassic States, in Anaqua and Amboy City. The Qustanti Sovereign Wealth fund has made some investments in the country.
Education
As might be expected of an impoverished country with ill-functioning institutions, public education in Nanzitolclatl was known to the League of Nations and the wider international development community to be of poor quality, inconsistent geographic coverage, and underutilised by its target populations. For montagnards and enslaved persons in the former Varshan, formal education was nonexistant. Efforts to construct a modern educational system in the predecessor entities to the Mid-Atrassic States began with "as blank a slate as can still be found in the year of Our Lord two-thousand and thirty-one; a greenfield project if their ever were one."
Literacy rates among the non-Varshani i̳ndigenous population of the Mid-Atrassic States are very low, and boosting native-tongue literacy rates has been a high priority on the development agenda since the beginning of Kiravian trusteeship. While Demotic Varshani, Chapatec, and the larger ethnic vernaculars of the Northern Division have existing (if limited) literature, many smaller Northern languages and most languages of the Southern Division have hitherto been purely oral. For these languages, devising suitable orthographies has been a prerequisite for successful native-tongue literacy efforts. Civic education is also particularly emphasised in the Southern Division in order to prepare the citizenry there to take on responsible government in the future.
The regional normal school in what is now the Chapatec Free State remained in operation during and after the Chapatec War of Independence. New normal schools to train local pedagogues for service in the Northern and Southern Divisions are expected to admit their first students by 2035.
Cuisine
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Sagamite is a classic dish served and conserved by most i̳ndigenous peoples of the Mid-Atrassic. The Cronan Health Service has cautioned against the traditional use of animal brains as an ingredient in sagamite, citing concerns over transmissible spongiform encephalopathies, particularly the chronic wasting disease prion circulating in Cronan ungulate populations. Such faucistic missives are universally ignored by native peoples and epicurious Kiravian immigrants alike.
A unique Mediatrassic culinary scene known as "camp cooking" (lérakśor in Coscivian, oztok in Warśani) has emerged among native and displaced populations in places such as refugee camps, resettlement blocks, and development blocks, utilising ingredients drawn from Kiravian food aid combined and prepared in ways that maximise appeal to the i̳ndigenous palate, comport with traditional methods of cooking, and provide a complete nutritional profile. Mediatrassic camp cooking has been compared to ration-based cuisine in the Kiravian Union.
The hardy and hearty potato has been cultivated on the territory of the present-day Mid-Atrassic States since time immemorial, and indeed, it is one of the few crops that can grow reliably in the more marginal mountain areas of the Southern Division. In the Northern Division the potato was mainly a secondary crop until the early modern period but nonetheless familiar to the i̳ndigenous people, who developed at least twenty distinct cultivars that are widely grown today, with potentially scores more under localised cultivation or even yet to be discovered by Occidental science.[4] Since the Deluge, the potato has become much more prominent in the Mediatrassic diet thanks to Kiravian food aid and federally-subsidised imports from Canespa.
Seafood, particularly the lobster, crab, oysters, "lake" "trout" and other littoral fish abundant in Yordest Bay, is important in the cuisine of the Chapatec and Copacaban peoples. Elsewhere in the country, freshwater fish such as lake trout, char, inconnu, whitefish, pike, and burbot are enjoyed.
There is considerable overlap between i̳ndigenous Mediatrassic and traditional[5] Coscivian-Kiravian cuisine in terms of ingredients, flavour patterns, and cooking methods. Indeed, this has allowed a post-Deluge industry of family-run Cronite restaurants catering to a Kiravian immigrant customer base in the new settlements to become successful, which is held up by the Mediatrassic government as a promising example of i̳ndigenous entrepreneurship and fruitful (and vegetable-ful) cultural exchange. Key differences between the two include the cereal base (dominated by maize and wild rice in Cronite cuisine whereas Kiravians utilise dralm, cuckwheat, and oats), protein sources (The pork relied upon by Coscivians is absent while fish, fowl, and game are more important), the stronger influence of Levantine food on Kiravian cuisine, and the complete absence of dairy from Cronite cuisine. Furthermore, Cronan bread is unleavened and Coscivians made relatively little use of the beans so central to Cronan cooking. Nonetheless, both culinary traditions employ boiling and frying as the main cooking methods, avail themselves heavily of forest products such as tree nuts and edible fungi. Both share very similar inventories of fruits, though modern Kiravian cuisine now makes far less use of woodland berries than does Mediatrassic cuisine.
Economy
The Mid-Atrassic States have a developing economy. Northeast Crona is the poorest geoschematic region of the world, a legacy of geographic and ecological endowments, Varshani oppression, modern anocracy and extractivism, and the effects of Deluge conflicts. Geographically isolated and politically subjugated for centuries, the mountainous regions constituting the former Upper Atrassic Crona are particularly deprived and face persistent barriers to growth, with their inhabitants living a largely premodern subsistence lifestyle. The current development agenda guiding colonial administration and Kiravian interventions is to accelerate the country’s transition from what is effectively a least developed country to a frontier market capable of attracting at least a modest degree of unfacilitated private investment.
Currently, the vast majority of economic activity in which the i̳ndigenous labour force participates is situated in the informal sector. The Mediatrassic officialdom prefer to distinguish between a "traditional sector" (intæriamer) encompassing rural subsistence activities and customary non-monetary exchanges on one hand and a "properly informal sector" of urban/periurban monetised service and cottage-industry work on the other. However, the fact remains that most of the country's economic activity is not structured in a fashion that is legible to bureaucrats for regulation, precise measurement, and taxation.
The tri-national Nysdra-Atrassic Canal project is by far the most notable infrastructure plan extending into the Mid-Atrassic States, and is currently the largest formal employer in the country, absorbing a large quantity of both unskilled and skilled native workers, as well as foreign and immigrant managers, technical specialists, and support staff. Once complete, it is projected to ba a major driver of economic growth and source of public revenues.
The currency of the Mid-Atrassic States is the Cronan lira, which is issued by the Atrassic Monetary Commission and pegged to the Kiravian saar, both to ensure the stability of the country's fledgling and still heavily aid-dependent economy, and to simplify accounting for the many government agencies and Kiravian businesses operating in the Mid-Atrassic, who generally perform their bookkeeping in saars but opt to make local purchases and payroll in lire. As the real economy of the Mid-Atrassic States becomes more and more modernised with the march of modern development, the ODE and the Mediatrassic government are preparing to launch a postal savings bank operated by the Mid-Atrassic Post to promote equitable financial inclusion of the native majority population.
Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries
Before the Deluge, agriculture and other primary production activities employed the majority of workers in eastern Nanzitolclatl and supported a clear majority of households. Due to the disruptions and displacements of the Deluge, this is no longer true in the Northern Division, though food production still employs the largest share of the regular workforce and likely accounts for a significant share of irregular labour activities. In the Southern Division, the opposite is the case, as the destruction of industrial-commercial enterprises by the war and the cessation of mining and the consequent emigration of formerly enslaved labourers left a remnant population predominantly occupied with traditional subsistence.
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The main staple crops grown in the Mid-Atrassic states are maize (Zea mays), various species and cultivars of beans (Fabacea benis), and squashes (Curcubita). These three staples are traditionally grown together in the same plots in a milennia-old technique of companion planting: Maize is the first to be planted, followed after two or three weeks by beans. The beans enrich the nitrogen content of the surrounding soil, and the corn stalks in turn serve as scaffolds supporting the growth of the bean plants. Between cornrows, i̳ndigenous farmers cultivate low-growing squash or pumpkins, the leaves of which shade the ground, preserving moisture and inhibiting ye growth of weeds.
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The foundations for a globally significant acericultural sector to harvest and process maple sugar and maple syrup for export are currently being laid in the Montitoba Territory, as well as in adjacent provinces to a more limited extent. Projections from the Multilateral Coöperation Council Agrifood Development Office suggest that the "syrup belt" of northeast Crona stretching across the northern latitudes of the Mid-Atrassic States and Xisheng could dominate world sugar maple production by the 2050s.
Hemp is known to be cultivated in the Mid-Atrassic States. Opium poppy (Papaver somniferum) is also cultivated, ostensibly for i̳ndigenous medicinal and religious purposes.
Wild turkeys are naturally native to the Mid-Atrassic States and are widely raised - mostly on a household subsistence level - for their abundant and succulent meat. It is possible that with the introduction of Kiravian poultry technology and techniques to the country, the Mid-Atrassic States may emerge as a globally significant producer and exporter.
There are fairly abundant forest resources in the Mid-Atrassic States, including large reserves of deciduous hardwood timber. After the fishery (see below) Lumbering was the first export-oriented business to resume production after the Nanzitolclatl War, and has proven useful for human development purposes for its capacity to absorb relatively unskilled labour. Mediatrassic timber is suitable for domestic use in supplying materials for the postwar construction boom, as well as for sale on the international markets.
The fisheries industry has been the sector of the economy least affected by the wars of the 21st century, remaining a reliable source of employment for coastal communities that has experienced robust growth due to increased domestic demand for seafood from the growing immigrant population. Mediatrassic fisheries have been able to grow their catch to keep up with demand with the help of technology transfer from the advanced Kiravian trawling industry. Marine crustaceans are a particularine important export.
Mining and Energy
The mountainous Southern Division is rich in minerals, including coal, bauxite, vauxhallite, and electrolytes.
The mineral wealth of the Northern Division is more limited, but there are ample sources of nonmetallic geologic materials such as sands, shale, clay, limestone, and others that have industrial applications or are of value to the country's growing construction sector as building materials. Inexpensive labour offers the Mid-Atrassic states a comparative advantage as an exporter of such materials to the global market, but quarries will require improved infrastructure and better investment conditions to be profitable.
Exploration for undersea hydrocarbon deposits in Yordest Bay is underway. A generous share of the aforementioned bay falls within the territorial waters or exclusive economic zone of the Mid-Atrassic States.
Manufacturing
According to a 2034 AD memorandum produced by the Overseas Development Executive, promotion of manufacturing in the Mid-Atrassic States is a crucial priority for any successful development strategy:
There is no widely replicable strategy for successful developmental transformation of a country known from historical experience nor anticipated by theoretical modelling that does not require intensive industrialisation. Only manufacturing exhibits increasing returns on each marginal unit of labour and offers a possibility for “unconditional” convergence in labour productivity with already-developed nations, and only manufacturing is able to absorb large amounts of labour, including relatively unskilled labour, into high-productivity work. Whereas the expansion of services is in an unindustrialised market is self-limiting and œcological factors impose natural restraints on the expansion of primary commodities, the tradability of manufactured goods means that there are no such automatic limits to manufacturing growth.
— Kiravian Agency for International Development, Development Roadmap for a Consolidated Mid-Atrassic Federation (2034)
Most preëxisting physical capital for industrial undertakings on the territory of the Mid-Atrassic States was destroyed in the wars of the Deluge, though a small number of factories (mostly producing basic materials) in the Chapatec Free State and East Rigo have proven salvageable and resumed operations. However, the majority of industrial horsepower currently installed or under installation in the MAS is the result of new investment, and located almost exclusively in charter cities and special economic zones in the self-governing provinces. Textile mills have been identified as an efficient application of the country's inexpensive, largely unskilled labour force that may help lay the groundwork for further industrialisation.
However, Kiravian sponsorship of Mediatrassic manufacturing is politically contentious in the Federacy, particularly in regions that have suffered from de-industrialisation since the end of Kirosocialism, and in the Moonlight Cays where there are credible fears of losing jobs or entire industrial subsectors to lower-wage Mediatrassic competition. Thus, ODE planners and potential investors have so far proceeded cautiously with regard to their choices of projects in the Mid-Atrassic, for fear that metropolitan political backlash in the near future could result in the rollback of investment incentives and the erection of stronger trade barriers.
Tax Shelter
In many respects, current policy in the Mid-Atrassic States places a very light regulatory and tax burden on business enterprises, in order to encourage entrepreneurship and economic growth. This has led some savvy members of the international business class to consider the Mid-Atrassic States as a possible rising corporate haven. Indeed, the Archipelago Group, a well-known Pribraltar-based registered agency and provider of corporate services, has opened offices in Anaqua City and Port Amboy to serve clients seeking to avail themselves of such advantages. According to the South Crona Morning Post, the Mid-Atrassic States' advantages as a corporate haven are compromised by a largely untested court system for chancery matters, slower administration than established corporate havens, and uncertainty regarding the MAS' precise international legal status and relationship to Kiravia in the eyes of onshore regulatory agencies.
There are abundant anecdotal reports, sometimes substantiated with photographs, circulated on the Internet by residents of Perth Amboy and South Amboy that the outskirts of those territories' larger settlements are home to many vacant or visibly under-occupied buildings or barely-begun construction sites that have lain idle for years on end and bear signage identifying them with fairly well-known Kiravian and foreign corporations. This has engendered suspicion that large companies overseas may be "reinvesting" some of their global profits into spurious untaxed "projects" in the Mid-Atrassic States to shelter them from taxation.
See also
- Postal history of the Mid-Atrassic States
- Cities of the Mid-Atrassic States
- South-Atlantic States
- South-Atlantic France
Notes
- ↑ Contemporary scholars regard the formation of a common, standard Pan-North-Cronan pantheon not as a result of imposition of one local pantheon onto foreign states or the spread of one local polytheist religion, but rather as a decentralised process of identifying and conflating cognate deities from different pantheons together, perhaps augmented by the diffusion of the cults of individual local deities to other states as a secondary process.
- ↑ This deadline would subsequently be extended several times by the Chapatec provisional authorities.
- ↑ This is to say, cases and controversies that are spatially internal to a tribe's demarcated territory, to which all parties are members of the tribe in question. Customary law does not apply to matters outside of a tribal territory involving non-natives or natives of differing tribal affiliation. The Commonwealth asserts diversity jurisdiction in the latter.
- ↑ The National Potato Institute, an agency of the Kiravian Agricultural Executive, is working tirelessly to catalogue Mediatrassic potato cultivars, including previously undocumented heirloom varieties, in order to foster crop biodiversity and further agronomic research.
- ↑ That is to say, pre-modern Kiravian cuisine predating the Golden Age of the Sail and the regular intercontinental exchange it facilitated.