History of Urcea (1902-1955): Difference between revisions

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Mass production of the [[SAV-5]] allowed for major Urcean breakthroughs in [[Dericania]] beginning in 1931
Mass production of the [[SAV-5]] allowed for major Urcean breakthroughs in [[Dericania]] beginning in 1931


The [[Great War]] in 1930 would see the calcification of defensive lines and the failure of the Royal and Imperial Army to make a meaningful advance. With the loss of Fiannrian support, a new Caphirian smuggling operation emerged in an effort to bring heavy artillery, machine guns and other implements into Dericania to ensure the Deric Republic's forces were not out-gunned. Many of the smugglers were simply flying into Dericania on one-way supply runs, but most simply smuggled weapons in among legitimate goods. The new weapons meant that the Deric Republic could wage its own brand of trench warfare, and by the middle of 1930 a massive series of trenches and fortifications ran from the border of [[Fiannria]] to the border of [[Burgundie]], running just west of [[Corcra (City)|Corcra]]. The Royal and Imperial Army began training full tank divisions in the summer of 1930 using the new, mass-produced [[SAV-5]] tank, but these units would not be ready for another year. Prior to the SAV-5's deployment, [[Urcea]] had no armored divisions and its tank doctrine was typically concerned with using tanks as a mobile border defense unit; it had obtained a number of [[List of equipment of the Armed Forces of Urcea#Tanks|tanks]] prior to the production of the SAV-5, but these were mostly of foreign design or kept in reserve for defense of [[Urcea]]. With the war devolving into a static boundaries, enthusiasm for the [[National Democratic Party (Urcea)|National Democratic Party]] and its handling of the war began to fall, while Urcean public support for the war was still high. Also during the summer of 1930, [[Urcea]] agreed to support [[Burgundie]] in its ongoing war in [[Audonia]], which soon became the eastern theater of the expanding [[Great War]]; Urcea and Burgundie agreed upon a [[Kingdom of Dericania]]-first strategy, prioritizing the existential threat to Burgundie and the Empire over what Urceopolis considered a "colonial squabble". In November of 1930, the [[National Pact (Urcea)|National Pact]] won a majority in the [[Concilium Daoni]] and elected a [[Procurator]], allowing it to form its first government since the national unity government of [[King Patrick III]] prior to the 1905 election. The National Pact renounced the policy of "The Emperor's Word is Urcea's Word", but nonetheless promised King Brian IV that his emergency war powers were safe for the time being. Instead, the King had a new popular mandate from the National Pact government: preservation of the [[Holy Levantine Empire]] was important for regional stability and should be a priority, but the first priority for the Emperor was to attain an honorable end of the war. A secret conference between the King and the incoming National Pact leaders held on December 11th, 1930, set forth the nation's policy. The Emperor planned to gain the upper hand in the war and then reach a negotiated settlement. The Emperor's planned settlement was the one he proposed to the Diet in 1929, which he would present to the [[Imperial Diet]] as a fait accompli. The Emperor's planned trump card - the armored divisions - were still being prepared, but in February 1931 the Royal and Imperial Army began a line-wide artillery bombardment which would last for three weeks. Called ''Operation Onslaught'', the barrage succeeded in gaining the Royal and Imperial Army's artillery corps valuable experience, and, although it didn't substantially alter the strategic outlook in the [[Kingdom of Dericania]], it did allow advances of the [[Royal and Imperial Army (Urcea)|Royal and Imperial Army]] along some parts of the line, and the barrage additionally demoralized the Deric forces. Various offensives throughout the rest of 1931 failed until early October, when the Royal and Imperial Army launched ''Operation Princeps''. Ten armored divisions broke through the Deric trenches in a pincer move and collapsed their line, with the armor then surrounding the city and the infantry launching a full frontal assault. Though the Royal and Imperial Army incurred heavy casualties with the infantry charge, [[Corcra (City)|Corcra]] fell on October 8th. For his role in retaking Corcra, which he set as the top priority for the Army and expedited the deployment of the armored divisions, the [[Imperial Diet]] gave Emperor Brian VIII the title of "''Restitutor Orbis''", or "restorer of the world". Though the apparatuses of the Imperial government wouldn't relocate to [[Corcra (City)|Corcra]] until the crisis had passed, the recapture of the nominal capital of the Empire proved a huge morale boost. With the center of the Deric line having collapsed, the armored divisions spearheaded several more offensives before the end of the year, but most of the tanks had broken down by December of 1931. Despite the forward movement having stalled, Imperial forces made large gains. While Urcea was pushing the offensive in northern Dericania, the [[Burgundian Security Forces#Tropes%20della%20Metropol%20.28Mainland%20Troops.29|Tropes della Metropol]] finally ejected Derian nationalist forces from Burgundie in November and recaptured Drusla in early December. Elsewhere in 1931, the [[Royal Navy (Urcea)|Royal Navy]] began monitoring Caphirian shipments to [[Audonia]] in order to support the war effort against the Levantines there, but due to the state of still-neutrality Caphiria maintained, the Royal Navy was reduced to an intelligence and reconnaissance role. Additionally, Urcean forces in [[Antilles]] began to strike at Audonian forces to ensure clear access to the Gulf of Kandara. Land-based aircraft of the [[Royal Air Force (Urcea)|Royal Air Force]] began experimental naval bombings against the Audonians, but the experiments were considered mixed at best and the use of air power on the sea was ruled out for another four years. The [[Royal Navy (Urcea)|Royal Navy]] saw some of its first true combat experience in Audonia in 1931, but most of its deployments were with outdated ships such as the [[Coria-class cruiser]]. The experience gained by its sailors, however, would be invaluable in the coming years with major naval deployments between [[Halfway]] and [[Urlazio]]. Also in 1931, [[Faneria]] and [[Caphiria]] agreed to a formal alliance, leading to [[Urcea]] sending provisions and supplies to [[Fiannria]] with the promise to send more once the war in Dericania was complete. While the [[Holy Levantine Empire]] maintained considerable enmity towards [[Fiannria]] in the early 1930s due to its role in fanning the flames of revolt in the [[Kingdom of Dericania]], [[Urcea]] had no choice but to aid Kuhlfros and curb Caphirian influence in [[Ultmar]]. In response to the alliance, [[Urcea]] publicly condemned [[Faneria]] as a rogue state, leading to the severing of diplomatic ties between the two nations.
The [[Great War]] in 1930 would see the calcification of defensive lines and the failure of the Royal and Imperial Army to make a meaningful advance. With the loss of Fiannrian support, a new Caphirian smuggling operation emerged in an effort to bring heavy artillery, machine guns and other implements into Dericania to ensure the Deric Republic's forces were not out-gunned. Many of the smugglers were simply flying into Dericania on one-way supply runs, but most simply smuggled weapons in among legitimate goods. The new weapons meant that the Deric Republic could wage its own brand of trench warfare, and by the middle of 1930 a massive series of trenches and fortifications ran from the border of [[Fiannria]] to the border of [[Burgundie]], running just west of [[Corcra (City)|Corcra]]. The Royal and Imperial Army began training full tank divisions in the summer of 1930 using the new, mass-produced [[SAV-5]] tank, but these units would not be ready for another year. Prior to the SAV-5's deployment, [[Urcea]] had no armored divisions and its tank doctrine was typically concerned with using tanks as a mobile border defense unit; it had obtained a number of [[List of equipment of the Armed Forces of Urcea#Tanks|tanks]] prior to the production of the SAV-5, but these were mostly of foreign design or kept in reserve for defense of [[Urcea]]. With the war devolving into a static boundaries, enthusiasm for the [[National Democratic Party (Urcea)|National Democratic Party]] and its handling of the war began to fall, while Urcean public support for the war was still high. Also during the summer of 1930, [[Urcea]] agreed to support [[Burgundie]] in its ongoing war in [[Audonia]], which soon became the eastern theater of the expanding [[Great War]]; Urcea and Burgundie agreed upon a [[Kingdom of Dericania]]-first strategy, prioritizing the existential threat to Burgundie and the Empire over what Urceopolis considered a "colonial squabble". In November of 1930, the [[National Pact (Urcea)|National Pact]] won a majority in the [[Concilium Daoni]] and elected a [[Procurator]], allowing it to form its first government since the national unity government of [[King Patrick III]] prior to the 1905 election. The National Pact renounced the policy of "The Emperor's Word is Urcea's Word", but nonetheless promised King Brian IV that his emergency war powers were safe for the time being. Instead, the King had a new popular mandate from the National Pact government: preservation of the [[Holy Levantine Empire]] was important for regional stability and should be a priority, but the first priority for the Emperor was to attain an honorable end of the war. A secret conference between the King and the incoming National Pact leaders held on December 11th, 1930, set forth the nation's policy. The Emperor planned to gain the upper hand in the war and then reach a negotiated settlement. The Emperor's planned settlement was the one he proposed to the Diet in 1929, which he would present to the [[Imperial Diet]] as a fait accompli. The Emperor's planned trump card - the armored divisions - were still being prepared, but in February 1931 the Royal and Imperial Army began a line-wide artillery bombardment which would last for three weeks. Called ''Operation Onslaught'', the barrage succeeded in gaining the Royal and Imperial Army's artillery corps valuable experience, and, although it didn't substantially alter the strategic outlook in the [[Kingdom of Dericania]], it did allow advances of the [[Royal and Imperial Army (Urcea)|Royal and Imperial Army]] along some parts of the line, and the barrage additionally demoralized the Deric forces. Various offensives throughout the rest of 1931 failed until early October, when the Royal and Imperial Army launched ''Operation Princeps''. Ten armored divisions broke through the Deric trenches in a pincer move and collapsed their line, with the armor then surrounding the city and the infantry launching a full frontal assault. Though the Royal and Imperial Army incurred heavy casualties with the infantry charge, [[Corcra (City)|Corcra]] fell on October 8th. For his role in retaking Corcra, which he set as the top priority for the Army and expedited the deployment of the armored divisions, the [[Imperial Diet]] gave Emperor Brian VIII the title of "''Restitutor Orbis''", or "restorer of the world". Though the apparatuses of the Imperial government wouldn't relocate to [[Corcra (City)|Corcra]] until the crisis had passed, the recapture of the nominal capital of the Empire proved a huge morale boost. With the center of the Deric line having collapsed, the armored divisions spearheaded several more offensives before the end of the year, but most of the tanks had broken down by December of 1931. Despite the forward movement having stalled, Imperial forces made large gains. While Urcea was pushing the offensive in northern Dericania, the [[Burgundian Security Forces#Tropes%20della%20Metropol%20.28Mainland%20Troops.29|Tropes della Metropol]] finally ejected Derian nationalist forces from Burgundie in November and recaptured Drusla in early December. Elsewhere in 1931, the [[Royal Navy (Urcea)|Royal Navy]] began monitoring Caphirian shipments to [[Audonia]] in order to support the war effort against the Levantines there, but due to the state of still-neutrality Caphiria maintained, the Royal Navy was reduced to an intelligence and reconnaissance role. Additionally, Urcean forces in [[Antilles]] began to strike at Audonian forces to ensure clear access to the Gulf of Kandara. Land-based aircraft of the [[Royal Air Force (Urcea)|Royal Air Force]] began experimental naval bombings against the Audonians, but the experiments were considered mixed at best and the use of air power on the sea was ruled out for another four years. The [[Royal Navy (Urcea)|Royal Navy]] saw some of its first true combat experience in Audonia in 1931, but most of its deployments were with outdated ships such as the [[Coria-class cruiser]]. The experience gained by its sailors, however, would be invaluable in the coming years with major naval deployments between [[Halfway]] and [[Urlazio]]. Also in 1931, [[Faneria]] and [[Caphiria]] agreed to a formal alliance, leading to [[Urcea]] sending provisions and supplies to [[Fiannria]] with the promise to send more once the war in Dericania was complete. While the [[Holy Levantine Empire]] maintained considerable enmity towards [[Fiannria]] in the early 1930s due to its role in fanning the flames of revolt in the [[Kingdom of Dericania]], [[Urcea]] had no choice but to aid Fiannria and curb Caphirian influence in [[Ultmar]]. In response to the alliance, [[Urcea]] publicly condemned [[Faneria]] as a rogue state, leading to the severing of diplomatic ties between the two nations.


As Urcea's focus shifted further afield than [[Dericania]], and with a major victory having been achieved as the foreign-trained Legions of the [[Deric Republic]] were been mostly broken, the Emperor began secret negotiations with the reformists and liberals within the Republic. Though the city of Corcra itself fell, the Free State of Corcra took the lead within the pro-peace faction. Since late 1931, supplies from Caphiria had been cut off due to Caphirian preparations for war in [[Sarpedon]] and supplies going elsewhere, such as [[Faneria]] and, beginning recently, [[Audonia]]. The various leaders of the Deric Republic were quarreling nearly daily, and the peace faction emerged out of those who opposed both extremist nationalists and socialists. Major campaigns began in February of 1932, with Urcea again on the offensive. Several minor victories convinced the peace faction that ending the war was preferable to the defeat and ravaging of the [[Kingdom of Dericania]] by foreign powers. The dire situation within the [[Deric Republic]] worsened with [[Caphiria]]'s declaration of war on [[Veltorina]] in August of 1932, with [[Venceia]] having believed the Levantine powers were distracted enough to prevent their intervention. Deric leaders realized that no further supplies or aid could be expected; the peace faction successfully convinced many moderates that they had been deceived, and that the Deric Republic was little more than a designed speedbump for [[Levantia]] before fighting began in [[Sarpedon]]. From the Emperor's perspective, it was now absolutely imperative to end the war in Dericania; the [[National Pact (Urcea)|National Pact]] believed the war in Sarpedon to be the priority, since [[Urcea]] was treaty-bound to defend [[Veltorina]] according to the peace treaty ending the [[Veltorine War of Independence]]. Consequently, in September, the Emperor and factions within the Deric Republic agreed to a framework truce called the ''Peace of Ardaire''. In it, [[Urcea]] formally recognized any "free state" of the [[Deric Republic]] that abjured the radical nationalist proposition and would agree to a truce. The peace included the promise of recognition of Dericania-wide institutions (similar to what the Emperor proposed to the Diet in 1929), and also promised a future settlement on the status of the [[Holy Levantine Empire]] and [[Kingdom of Dericania]]. Several free states agreed to the peace and defected to the cause of [[Urcea]] and [[Burgundie]]. Outraged members of the [[Imperial Diet]] and several princes whose claims were now not recognized by [[Urcea]] began a riot in [[Urceopolis (City)|Urceopolis]], burning down a part of Oldtown until the members and princes were arrested on September 19th. With the arrest and imprisonment of dissenting members of the Diet, it functionally ceased to operate as a formal institution; its remaining members were all loyalists of the Emperor, and from 1932 onward the [[Emperor of the Levantines]], [[King Brian IV|Brian VIII]], functionally ruled the Empire alone. Not only was the peace a geopolitical win for the Emperor given that it guaranteed a victory in Dericania in the future, but it was also a political one. The leadership of the [[National Pact (Urcea)|National Pact]] felt that the King had kept his promise from the December 1930 meeting, and its leadership agreed to renew King Brian IV's authority to prosecute the war in Dericania indefinitely. A further secret meeting in late 1932 between the National Pact's leadership and the King was held; the [[Procurator]] told the King that, independent of the Emperor's war, the [[Government of Urcea]] intended to declare war on [[Caphiria]] by no later than 1935, and it was absolutely imperative that the war in Dericania come to a close by then in order to prevent a two front war. The King agreed to this and promised the war would be functionally over by 1935, and that a permanent settlement for the Empire would be agreed to by then. The [[Government of Urcea]], in turn, made a secret promise to the government of [[Veltorina]] that it would come to its aid fully in 1935. 1932 came to a close with the beginning of arms shipments to [[Veltorina]] via [[Talionia]], a policy that was neither publicized nor official but nonetheless played an important role in keeping Veltorina fighting. On the logistics and supply front, [[Urcea]] condemned [[Caphiria]] as a rogue state for its invasion of [[Veltorina]], giving Urcea the diplomatic cover to declare an end to the [[Odoneru Ocean]] supply line from Caphiria to [[Faneria]]. Patrols of the [[Royal Navy (Urcea)|Royal Navy]] - aided by the navy of Pauldustllah - shut down formal supplies from Caphiria traveling north.
As Urcea's focus shifted further afield than [[Dericania]], and with a major victory having been achieved as the foreign-trained Legions of the [[Deric Republic]] were been mostly broken, the Emperor began secret negotiations with the reformists and liberals within the Republic. Though the city of Corcra itself fell, the Free State of Corcra took the lead within the pro-peace faction. Since late 1931, supplies from Caphiria had been cut off due to Caphirian preparations for war in [[Sarpedon]] and supplies going elsewhere, such as [[Faneria]] and, beginning recently, [[Audonia]]. The various leaders of the Deric Republic were quarreling nearly daily, and the peace faction emerged out of those who opposed both extremist nationalists and socialists. Major campaigns began in February of 1932, with Urcea again on the offensive. Several minor victories convinced the peace faction that ending the war was preferable to the defeat and ravaging of the [[Kingdom of Dericania]] by foreign powers. The dire situation within the [[Deric Republic]] worsened with [[Caphiria]]'s declaration of war on [[Veltorina]] in August of 1932, with [[Venceia]] having believed the Levantine powers were distracted enough to prevent their intervention. Deric leaders realized that no further supplies or aid could be expected; the peace faction successfully convinced many moderates that they had been deceived, and that the Deric Republic was little more than a designed speedbump for [[Levantia]] before fighting began in [[Sarpedon]]. From the Emperor's perspective, it was now absolutely imperative to end the war in Dericania; the [[National Pact (Urcea)|National Pact]] believed the war in Sarpedon to be the priority, since [[Urcea]] was treaty-bound to defend [[Veltorina]] according to the peace treaty ending the [[Veltorine War of Independence]]. Consequently, in September, the Emperor and factions within the Deric Republic agreed to a framework truce called the ''Peace of Ardaire''. In it, [[Urcea]] formally recognized any "free state" of the [[Deric Republic]] that abjured the radical nationalist proposition and would agree to a truce. The peace included the promise of recognition of Dericania-wide institutions (similar to what the Emperor proposed to the Diet in 1929), and also promised a future settlement on the status of the [[Holy Levantine Empire]] and [[Kingdom of Dericania]]. Several free states agreed to the peace and defected to the cause of [[Urcea]] and [[Burgundie]]. Outraged members of the [[Imperial Diet]] and several princes whose claims were now not recognized by [[Urcea]] began a riot in [[Urceopolis (City)|Urceopolis]], burning down a part of Oldtown until the members and princes were arrested on September 19th. With the arrest and imprisonment of dissenting members of the Diet, it functionally ceased to operate as a formal institution; its remaining members were all loyalists of the Emperor, and from 1932 onward the [[Emperor of the Levantines]], [[King Brian IV|Brian VIII]], functionally ruled the Empire alone. Not only was the peace a geopolitical win for the Emperor given that it guaranteed a victory in Dericania in the future, but it was also a political one. The leadership of the [[National Pact (Urcea)|National Pact]] felt that the King had kept his promise from the December 1930 meeting, and its leadership agreed to renew King Brian IV's authority to prosecute the war in Dericania indefinitely. A further secret meeting in late 1932 between the National Pact's leadership and the King was held; the [[Procurator]] told the King that, independent of the Emperor's war, the [[Government of Urcea]] intended to declare war on [[Caphiria]] by no later than 1935, and it was absolutely imperative that the war in Dericania come to a close by then in order to prevent a two front war. The King agreed to this and promised the war would be functionally over by 1935, and that a permanent settlement for the Empire would be agreed to by then. The [[Government of Urcea]], in turn, made a secret promise to the government of [[Veltorina]] that it would come to its aid fully in 1935. 1932 came to a close with the beginning of arms shipments to [[Veltorina]] via [[Talionia]], a policy that was neither publicized nor official but nonetheless played an important role in keeping Veltorina fighting. On the logistics and supply front, [[Urcea]] condemned [[Caphiria]] as a rogue state for its invasion of [[Veltorina]], giving Urcea the diplomatic cover to declare an end to the [[Odoneru Ocean]] supply line from Caphiria to [[Faneria]]. Patrols of the [[Royal Navy (Urcea)|Royal Navy]] - aided by the navy of Pauldustllah - shut down formal supplies from Caphiria traveling north.